ICS01.040.07 T/CGIA001-Terminologies,definitions,anddesignationsforgraphene2017-06-26發 2017-06-26實發布T/CGIAT/CGIA001- 本標準由中國石墨烯產業技術創新戰略聯盟和中關村華清石墨烯產業技術創新聯盟聯合提出并歸 2025》、《國民經濟和社會發展第十三個五年規劃綱要》和《國家創新驅動發展戰略綱要》等（graphene[1,2]2010石墨烯層注堆垛方向stacking橫向lateral層（2.2）二維材料two-dimensionalmaterial2D注23層數numberof<二維材料>單層石墨烯single-layergraphene,（2.5雙層石墨烯bilayergraphene,多層石墨烯multi-layergraphene,1ABC堆垛、ABA改性石墨烯modifiedgraphene,注氧化石墨烯grapheneoxide,注3.0還原氧化石墨烯reducedgrapheneoxide,石墨烯材料graphene注310石墨烯量子點graphenequantumdots石墨烯納米片graphenenanosheet石墨烯納米帶graphenenanoribbon,11nm~100nm210注graphenemicrosheet石墨烯粉體graphene石墨烯膜graphene（3.7機械剝離法mechanical化學氣相沉積法chemicalvapordeposition，chemicalvapour注氧化還原法oxidationand熱裂解法插層剝離法intercalation液相剝離法liquid電弧放電法arc-利用陰、陽電極之間的電弧放電，石墨陽極在強電流下蒸發，在一定氣氛下凝結生成掃描探針顯微術scanningprobemicroscopy[GB/T19619-20041：常用于石墨烯材料的掃描探針顯微術包括掃描隧道顯微術（scanningtunnelingmicroscopy,STM）、原子力顯微術（atomicforcemicroscopy,AFM）、掃描近場光學顯微術（scanningnear-fieldopticalmicroscopy,SNOM）等。注掃描電子顯微術scanningelectronmicroscopy,[GB/T19619-2004注：該方法應用于測定石墨烯材料透射電子顯微術transmissionelectronmicroscopy[GB/T19619-2004注：該方法應用于測定石墨烯材料X射線衍射法X-raydiffractometry,[GB/T19619-2004X射線光電子能譜分析法X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,利用X-拉曼光譜法Raman[GB/T14666-2003光學對比度法opticalinfraredabsorption[GB/T14666-2003紫外可見近紅外吸收光譜法UV-visible-infraredBET法BETabsorption根據壓力和吸附量的關系，用BET方程計算出粉末表面氣體單分子層的吸附量，進而求比表面積的方法。[GB/T19619-2004注：該方法常用于分析石墨烯材料1。11nnL12附錄10雙

改性Geimetal.，Theriseofgraphene,NatureMaterialsvol.6，183-191，2007TheinternationaleditorialteamforCarbon,AllinthegraphenefamilyArecommendednomenclaturefortwo-dimensionalcarbonmaterials，Carbon65(2013)1-6,2013。 插層剝離法45層22層數26D單層石墨烯31電弧放電法47堆垛方向23多層石墨烯33E改性石墨烯36光學對比度法57H橫向24紅外吸收光譜法58還原氧化石墨烯35化學氣相沉積法42J拉曼光譜法

掃描電子顯微術52掃描探針顯微術51石墨烯21石墨烯材料37石墨烯粉體.石墨烯量子點38石墨烯膜.石墨烯納米帶.石墨烯納米片39石墨烯微片.雙層石墨烯32T氧化還原法43氧化石墨烯34液相剝離法46Z紫外可見近紅外吸收光譜法 BETabsorptionbilayergraphene??????????????????????????????3.2chemicalvapordeposition??????????????????????4.2lateraldirection???????????????????????????????2.4liquid

mechanicalexfoliation?????????????????????????4.1modifiedgraphene????????????????????????????3.6multi-layergraphene??????????????????????????3.3numberoflayers??????????????????????????????2.6graphenefilm????????????????????????????????3.13graphenematerials????????????????????????????3.7graphenegraphenegraphenenanosheet???????????????????????????3.9grapheneoxide???????????????????????????????3.4graphenepowder?????????????????????????????3.12graphenequantumdots????????????????????????3.8intercalationexfoliation????????????????????????4.5opticalcontrast???????????????????????????????5.7oxidationandreduction????????????????????????4.3Ramanspectrometry??????????????????????????5.6reducedgraphene

scanningelectronmicroscopy???????????????????5.2scanningprobemicroscopy?????????????????????5.1stackingdirection?????????????????????????????2.3single-layergraphene??????????????????????????3.1transmission