1、4Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Do you know this place?BeijingLondonParisHow do you get there?What is the most comfortable way to go to there?What is the cheapest way to get there? Work in pairs ReviewWords and expressions單詞回顧學生早讀時已預習過本單元單學生早讀時已預習過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時間帶學生詞，可利用幾分鐘時間帶學生快速回顧溫習。對單詞的熟

2、練快速回顧溫習。對單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.Teaching aims1. Key vocabulary and phrases: road, accident, except, choice, far, close, crowdedKey structure: est, the most 2. Listening skill: To understand conversations about transp

3、ortation. 3. Affection and attitudes: Comparing modes of transportation./rd/ksIdnt/Iksept/tIs/kl smeIt/f f /路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路 n.road交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件 n.accident除除之外之外 prep.choice選擇選擇 n.遠；遠離遠；遠離 adv.遠的；遙遠的遠的；遙遠的 adj. 同班同學同班同學 n.exceptclassmateWords and expressions遠離遠離farfar from/kls/kradId/(距離上距離上) 近的

4、，接近的近的，接近的 adj.(距離上距離上) 接近地接近地 adv.close擁擠的擁擠的; 人數過多的人數過多的adj.crowded一直；不斷地一直；不斷地all the timeWhat modes of transportations do you know? Can you list some?1. Match the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship taxi train undergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2. Listen and match the words in the box

5、 with the pictures in Activity 1. busy cheap expensive modern What happened?Dont worry.Then listen and readBetty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to

6、 school by taxi.Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite

7、safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowd

8、ed! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.Now complete the table.By busBuy bike By under-groundOn foot/ walkBy bus 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 The way to go to school is by taxi

9、.2 Tony lives the from school. 3 Lingling lives the to school, so she always walks. 4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the choice. most comfortable farthest closestbestclose comfortable far good5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. accident crowded except most

10、modern1 All the students take the bus to school Sam.2 The train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3 I saw a(n) on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very .exceptmost modern accident crowded 1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我沒有人遲到。但是，除了我

11、沒有人遲到。 except意為意為“只有只有除外除外;除去除去”,后跟后跟名詞或代詞作賓語名詞或代詞作賓語,強調強調從整體中除去部分從整體中除去部分,即即except后的部分不包括在整體之內，常和后的部分不包括在整體之內，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等詞一起使用。等詞一起使用。 All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了約翰他們都出去散步了除了約翰他們都出去散步了. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一塊蛋糕，除了這塊。你可以拿任何

12、一塊蛋糕，除了這塊。2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或許我應該坐出租車去上學。或許我應該坐出租車去上學。 by 和表示和表示交通工具交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）有任何冠詞）連用連用，意思是，意思是“乘，乘，坐坐”。例如：。例如： travel by train/car/ship 乘火車乘火車/汽車汽車/輪船出行輪船出行 若要搭配動詞的話常用若要搭配動詞的話常用take，如，如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。3. Its the most comfortable way, but its als

13、o the most expensive. 這是最舒服的方式，但同時也最貴。這是最舒服的方式，但同時也最貴。 當比較三個或三個以上的事物時，可當比較三個或三個以上的事物時，可以用以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達，來表達，規則的規則的變化形式變化形式有兩種，一種是在有兩種，一種是在詞尾詞尾加加-est，另一種是在單詞，另一種是在單詞前面加前面加most。He lives the farthest from school.他住的離學校最遠。他住的離學校最遠。常見形容詞、副詞最高級不規則變化：常見形容詞、副詞最高級不規則變化：原級最高級good,wellbestbad/il

14、l, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注意：形容詞注意：形容詞的最高級前通常要的最高級前通常要加加the，副詞副詞的最高級前的最高級前可加，也可不加可加，也可不加。4. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 你可以騎自行車去學校，但要記著時你可以騎自行車去學校，但要記著時刻小心。刻小心。 remember常用兩種結構常用兩種結構，注意區分：，注意區分： remember doing sth 記得做過記得做過

15、remember to do sth 記住要做記住要做 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 記住邀請湯姆參加你的生日聚會。記住邀請湯姆參加你的生日聚會。I remember seeing him once. 我記得見過他一次。我記得見過他一次。all the time 一直，經常，始終一直，經常，始終Its a really useful book-I use it all the time.這真是一本很有用的書，我一直這真是一本很有用的書，我一直在用它。在用它。It happens all the time.這種事情經常發生。這種事情

16、經常發生。最高級最高級當我們要將當我們要將三個或三個以上三個或三個以上的事物進行比較時，的事物進行比較時，可以用可以用形容詞形容詞或或副詞副詞的的最高級形式最高級形式來表達。如：來表達。如： Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲家離學校最近。玲玲家離學校最近。 It is the most comfortable way, but it is also the most expensive. 這是最舒適的方式，但也是最貴的。這是最舒適的方式，但也是最貴的。 Tony lives the farthest from school. 托尼住得離學校

17、最遠。托尼住得離學校最遠。 Of all the students in my class, Macy writes the most carefully. 在我們班所有的學生中，梅西寫得最仔細。在我們班所有的學生中，梅西寫得最仔細。從以上句子可以看出，形容詞和副詞的最高從以上句子可以看出，形容詞和副詞的最高級的規則變化有兩種形式，一種是在詞尾加級的規則變化有兩種形式，一種是在詞尾加-est，另一種是在單詞前面加，另一種是在單詞前面加most。請看下表：請看下表：構成方法構成方法原級原級最高級最高級單音節單音節和少數和少數雙音節雙音節單詞單詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加 -esttall, lon

18、g,short, old, hard, fasttallest, longest shortest, oldest hardest, fatest以以e結尾的詞直接結尾的詞直接加加 -stnice, fine, large, close, late nicest, finest, largest, closest, latest 構成方法構成方法原級原級最高級最高級單音節單音節和少數和少數雙音節雙音節單詞單詞以重度閉音節結尾的以重度閉音節結尾的詞，如末尾只有一個詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫輔音字母，應先雙寫該字母，再加該字母，再加-estbig, hot, thinbiggest, h

19、ottest, thinnest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結結尾的詞尾的詞, , 先把先把y變成變成i，再加，再加-est busy, easy, earlybusiest, easiest, earliest大部分大部分雙音節雙音節和多音和多音節單詞節單詞在單詞前加在單詞前加 mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most dangerous,most slowly,most beautiful,most beautifully請注意：在表示請注意：在表

20、示 “A 比比 B時時”，我們用，我們用 A is than B，但最高級表達的是三個及三個以上事物，但最高級表達的是三個及三個以上事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用的比較狀況，所以后面通常用 in/of/among來來表示比較的范圍。例如：表示比較的范圍。例如： Jack is the tallest in our class. 杰克是我們班個子最高的。杰克是我們班個子最高的。 Tom lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates. 在我們班所有的同學中，湯姆住得離學校最近。在我們班所有的同學中，湯姆住得離學校最近。另外，請同學們注意：形容

21、詞的最高級前通常要另外，請同學們注意：形容詞的最高級前通常要加定冠詞加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前可加，也可不加。；副詞的最高級前可加，也可不加。常見形容詞、副詞最高級不規則變化如下：常見形容詞、副詞最高級不規則變化如下：原原 級級最高級最高級good, wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest英文中的重讀規則英文中的重讀規則: :實詞重讀，虛詞實詞重讀，虛詞/ /結構詞輕讀結構詞輕讀本身具有意義本身具有意義的詞的詞例如例如主要動詞主要動詞sell, give, take, want名詞名詞c

22、ar, music, book形容詞形容詞red, big, interesting副詞副詞quickly, never, loudly否定助動詞否定助動詞dont, arent, cant為語法而存在為語法而存在例如例如代詞代詞he, we, they介詞介詞on, at, into冠詞冠詞a, an, the連詞連詞and, but, because助動詞助動詞do, be, have, can, must注：注： 有時候也可以根據需要重讀結構詞。有時候也可以根據需要重讀結構詞。6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1

23、 Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives the closest. 2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you. Whats the

24、 most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking1) How do you go to school?2) What happened?3) Dont worry.4) He lives the farthest from school.5) -Whats the most comfortable way to go to s

25、chool?-By taxi.本課時主要句型本課時主要句型課后回顧課后回顧一、根據句意及首字母提示一、根據句意及首字母提示, 補全下列單詞。補全下列單詞。1. He jumped on the c_ bus.2. The restaurant is open every day e_ Monday.3. This station is our c_ one to our home.4. We were c_ at middle school.5. He was killed in a car a_.rowdedxceptlosestlassmatesccidentQuiz二、根據所學的句型結構

26、翻譯句子。二、根據所學的句型結構翻譯句子。1.請記得帶上禮物。請記得帶上禮物。_2. 他對現代藝術很感興趣。他對現代藝術很感興趣。_3. 練習是學習英語最好的方法。練習是學習英語最好的方法。_4. 地球一直繞著太陽轉。地球一直繞著太陽轉。_Please remember to take the present.He is interested in modern art.Practice is the best way to learn English.The earth moves around the sun all the time.三、列舉和交通工具有關的詞。三、列舉和交通工具有關的詞

27、。fortableexpensivecheapdangeroussafecrowdedquiet1. Which city is _ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 2. He runs _ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest CD四四 單項選擇。單項選擇。3. The old man was too tired to walk any _. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer 4. I think maths is _ of all the subjects. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. so interesting D. the best interestingB A 5. Which does Jimmy l