1、20192020學年度第二學期高一年級英語學科階段檢測試卷I.聽力（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A. B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回 答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 HOW WiIl the SPeakerS get to the concert?A. By busB. By UndergrOUnd C. By Car2 What does the Inan think Of the food?A. Boring.B. SPeCial

2、C. Great.3 HOW many IOng WalkS did IhC man have IaSt week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.4 What are the SPCakerS mainly talking about?A. Tlle man s sister. B. Jaiie,s job. C. A cu.5 Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a ShOP第二節（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給

3、的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. HOW much did the man Pay for the books?A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.7. What Will the man PrObably do?A. Take the COUrSe Of HiStOrr 101.B. PUt UP SOme advertisementsC. Sell the books to the bookstore.聽第7段材料，回答

4、第8、9題。6 What does the WOman Want the man to do?A. TeaCh her to USe the PhOneB. HeIP her With her work.C. Lend her his PhOne9 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. HUSband and wife.B. CO-WOrkerS C. SaleSnlan and CUStOme匚聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the WOman IOOk tired?A. She has exercise

5、d too InUChB. She has a IOt to do at WOrkC. She has WatChed TV Iate at night.11 What does the WOman eat for lunch?A. Nothing.B. A pizza.C. A SandWiCh12. What does the Inan tell the WOman to do?A. DO InOre exerciseB. WOrk IOnger hours.C. HaVe a good meal daily.聽第9菽材料，回答第13至15題。13. In What Way is the

6、MRl SCanner different from the X-ray machine?A. Il is much safer*.B. 1( Can take a PiCtUrC more clearly.C. 1( Can ShOW the SOft PartS Of the body.14. What do We know about the invention Of the MRl scanner?A. It took a IOng time.B. It took PlaCe in the 1950s.C. ItS idea Came from the X-ray machine.15

7、. When Were the first MRl SCannerS USed in hospitals?A. In 1945. B. In 1977. C. 1984.單項選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1. You Seem to be in a really gd moodI finished my IaSt test today.! NOW m free.A. What a PityB. What a reliefC. I've got itD. ve missedthe POint【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一你看起來心情很好。一一我今天完成了最

8、后一次考試。我總算松了一口氣!現在我自由了。A. What a Pity真遺憾：B-Whatarelief 總算松了一口氣: C. ve got it我明白了： D. ve nussed the POint我錯過了重點。根據"I finished my IaSt test today.”可知，完成最后一場考試后終于松了一口氣。故選B。2. AS the rule says, every StUdentremain Seated Until their PaPerS are collected.A. CanB. mayC. ShalID. Will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞

9、。句意：正如規則所說，每個學生都必須坐著直到他們的試卷被收集 起來。ShaIl可用于第二/第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規定等語氣。此處表示規 定,故選C。【點睛】Shall用法歸納1 .should have done stlShOUId not have done Sth 表責備語氣。2. ShOUId可用來表示推測。3. Shall可用于第一/第三人稱疑問句中,表示請求許可。4. Shall可用于第二/第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規左等語氣。5. 表將來時時,should是Shall的過去式。6. ShOUld可以表示勸告,建議語氣,”應該/應當”。7.

10、 ShOUId可以用在虛擬語氣中,有時可以省略;有時不可以省略,表示”萬一”。& ShOUId可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/驚愕的含義。3. All ChildrCn ShOUld get access to a high-quality CdUCatiOntheir race Or family income.A. depending OnB. regardless OfC. due toD. apart from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：無論哪個種族或家庭收入如何，所有兒童都應獲得髙質 量的教育。A. depending On 依靠：

11、B. regardless Of 不管,不顧：C. due to 由于,因為:D. apart from除之外。結合句意的需要和短語的意思可知，使用regardlessof是正確的，即不管屬 于哪個種族的人或者家庭收入如何，兒童都應獲得高質量的教冇。故選B項。4. YOUhave SCOlded him for his POOr PerfOrnlanCe After all. he had done his best.A. mustB. ShOUldC mustn'tD ShOUldn't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞+havedonc句意：你本不應該因為他表現不好而責

12、罵他。畢竟，他已 經盡力了。根據前后句關系可知此處表示“本不該”是ShOUIdnIt have done指做了本不該做的 事，must have done表示對過去發生的事情的肯定性推測：ShOUld have done表示應當做某事而 實際上未做：mustn't不和have done連用。故選Do【點睹】must have done表示對過去事情的肯泄推測，指“一左做過某事”，該結構只用于肯 定句:1. It must IlaVe rained IaSt night, for the ground is WCt.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地而還是濕的。2. YOU InUSt have b

13、een mad to SPeak to the servant.你和仆人說話，一立是發瘋了。ShOUld have done意思是“本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。”ShOUldn,t have done表示本來不應該做某事,而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意1. TOnL you are too lazy. The WOrk ShOUld have been finished yesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項工作本來應該昨天就做完的。2. Look, TOm is crying. I ShOUIdn,t have been SO harsh On him.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應該

14、對他如此嚴厲。本題是shouldn't have done的用法。5. We do morning exercise every day, from WhiCh We a IOtA. StrengthenB gainC awardD benefit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析句意：我們每天晨練，從中獲益非淺。A. Strengthen加強：B. gain贏得: C. award獎賞：D. benefit受益。benefit from從中受益，結合句意可知，這里我從晨練中 受益。故選D項。6. He Still remembersto Shanghai When he WaS

15、ver>r young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD havingtaken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他仍然記得在他很小時候被帶到上海。“記得曾經做過 某事”是Fememberdoing,句中主語HC和動詞UlkC是被動關系，用動司的被動形式。故選B。7. MOdern WOmen are energetic, ambitious, and most Of all, PerSiStenttheir goal.A. in PUrSUit OfB. in return forC. in touch WithD in COntraStt

16、o【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現代女性充滿活力、有抱負，最重要的是堅持追求她們 的目標。A. in PUrSUit Of 追求:B. in return for 作為回報：C. in touch With 保持聯系;D. inCOntraSt to與對比鮮明。根據句意可知，此處用inPUrSUit Of “追求”符合語境，故選A項。 8 BOb has neverand We all have to WOrk harder to make UP for his IaZineSSA. Iet Off SteamB. taken a breathC. PUned his We

17、ightD. SettlCddown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鮑勃從來沒有完成自己的那份工作，我們所有人都必須 加倍努力以彌補他的懶惰°A. Ictoffstcam發泄怒火，宣泄情感：BUakenabreath吸氣：C. PUlled his Weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平靜下來。結合句意的需要及短語 的意思可知，使用習慣用語PUIledone,s (oh) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C項PUlled his Weight正確。故選C項。9. - -YOU ShOUld have thanked her b

18、efore you left.I meant, but ,hen I WaS IeaVHIg I COUldl,t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考査非謂語動詞。句意：你離開之前本應該向她道謝的。我本來打算(這樣做的), 但是我離開時到處都找不到她。根據"but When I WaS leang I couldn't find her anywhere',可 知,mean to do sth''打算做某事”,符合句意。答語承前省略了(thank her),保

19、留動詞不定式 符號to,故選BO10. ThC film My People, My COUntry WaS a great success,huge audiences.A. attractsB. attractingC. attractedD. to attract【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影我和我的祖國獲得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批觀 眾。句中已有謂語動詞，空處用非謂語動詞。句中主語Thefilm和動詞attract是主動關系，用 現在分詞作結果狀語。故選B。11. It WaS the first time in my Iife that Ithe WOnderf

20、Ul scene.A. SaWB. had SeenC. have SeenD. See【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固立句型。句意：這是我有生以來，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。TlliS/That/It iswas+the÷序數詞+名詞+從句（從句中的時態要用完成時態；如前為is,則用現在完成時, 如為WaS則用過去完成時），故選B.12. The doctor Willyour Weight and then give SOme SUggeStiOnSA. take into accountB. COntribUte toC. depend OnD breakdown【答案】A【解

21、析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:醫生會考慮您的體重,然后提出一些建議c A. Iakeintoaccount 考慮到:B. COntribUte to促進,導致;C. depend On依靠;D. break down出故障,（人）身體垮 掉。醫生通過考慮人的體重因素，從而提出一些有益健康的建議，因此選擇take into account 正確。故選A項。13. Dina.for months to find a job as a waitress, finally tk a POSitiOn at a IOCaladvertising agency.A. StrUggIingB. Str

22、UggledC. having StrUggIedD. to StrUggle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考査非謂語動詞。句意：Dina作為一個服務員努力的尋找了幾個月的工作，最終在 一家廣告公司謀到了一職位。句子的主語Dina與StrUggIe之間為主動，另外StrUggIe for months 發生took a POSitiOn 之前，所以應為 having StrUggIedO 故選 C 項。14. AS thereporter. Mike WaS interviewing the gold medal winners.A. ChiefB. royalC. majorD. entire【

23、答案】A【解析】【詳解】考査形容詞辨析。句意：作為首席記者，邁克正在采訪金牌獲得者。A.Chief首席的, 主要的：B. royal皇家的，高貴的；C. major主要的，重要的：D. entire全部的，整個的。根據 采訪金牌獲得者可知邁克是首席記者，故選A。15. （2018-天津）I can't find my purse. Iit in the SlIPennarket yesterday, but m not sure.A. ShOUld IeaVeB. must have IeftC. might IeaVeD. COUld have Ieft【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查

24、情態動詞表推測。句意：我不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市 了，但我不確泄。根據句中時間狀語yesterday可知，是對過去事情的推測，故用情態動詞+ have done,再根據后句but Fm not sure.可知，此推測為不能肯定的推測，故用情態動詞could,表 示“可能”。故選D。【點睛】情態動詞是每年髙考的熱點也是難點。本題抓住兩點：第一、時態。根據句中時間 狀語可以判斷岀是對過去事情的推測，故用情態動詞+ havedone：如果是對現在事情的推測， 才用情態動詞+v原形。第二、情態動詞的選擇。must為肯泄推測，表示“一泄”，COUld為不 肯泄推測，表示“可能”，這樣

25、就能選岀正確答案。16. （2016-浙江）SCientiStS have advanced many theories about Why human beings Cry tears, none Of has been proved.A. WhOmB. WhiChC. WhatD. that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學家已經提岀了很多理論，沒有一個被 證明了。分析句子可知，先行詞是theories,指物，在后而的非限制性邇語從句中作Of的賓語。 故選BI）【名師點睛】對定語從句的考査主要是關系詞的辨析,關系代詞that, which, whose, w

26、hom, as, WhO在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或泄語；where, why, When 從句中分別作地點狀語、原因 狀語和時間狀語。要分析定語從句的結構，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞。如果是“代 詞+of+關系代詞“，注意先行詞指人時用whom,先行詞指物時用which.17. He is a Shy man.he is not afraid Of anything Or anyone.A. SOB. butC. OrD. as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他是一個害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. So 因此；B.bt但是：C.or或者：D.as作為。根據

27、句意，前后句表示轉折，因此選擇buj故選Bo【點睛】本題考查連詞中在句子中的應用，做題時要分析前后句中所用的連詞表示的是什么 關系，看語境中前后句子的關系是轉折還是并列，所以做好此類題先了解連詞的意思，再了 解句子中的意思。18. Great amounts Of WaSte WaterPOUrCd into the river from the factories two years ago.A. WaSB. WereC. has beenD had been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：兩年前，工廠將大量廢水排入河中。根據two years ago 可知，句子使用一般

28、過去時。.amountsof修飾不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式， 即謂語動詞與amounts保持數的一致。故選B項。19. He SaW hundreds Of delighted StUdentS WhO hadto WelCOme him.A. turned OUtB. turned downC. IUrned OffD. turned Ieft【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考査動詞短語辨析。句意：他看到了數百名學生興髙采烈地歡迎他。A. turned OUt （以 某種方式）發生，最后是，結果是；B. turned down拒絕，調低;C. turned Off關閉：D. turne

29、d Ieft 向左轉。結合句意的需要及短語的意思可知，最后孩子們髙興地岀來歡迎他。故選A項。20. Sorry, Liz. I think I WaS a bit rude to you., but don* t do that again!A. GO aheadB. FOrget itC. It dependsD. With PIeaSUre【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考査交際用語。句意：一對不起，LiZo我想剛才我對你有點粗魯。一算了吧， 不過不要再那樣做了。A.GOahead好吧，行啊；B-Forgetit算了吧，不必在意：C. Itdepends 那還得看情況了; D. With Ple

30、aSUre樂意效勞。根據“but don't do tlat again!"可知，讓對方不 要放在心上。選B。IiL完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）I got Off the COllege ShUttle bus and Started Walking Thafs When I heard PianO music and Singing 21 above the noise Of the PeOPle and the traffic I Walked a IittIe 22 SOI COUlCl find OUt Where it WaS COming fro

31、m. ThrOUgh the CrOWd I SaW a young Iady Sitting at a PianO With a _23_ next to her.ShC WaS Singing SOngS about love, keeping On ting The Way She WaS Singing 24 me a bit. I StOOd there WatChing her 25 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take _26_ to PerfOrm On her OWn in the middle Of a

32、27 NeW YOrk ferry terminal.SO I std there IiStening She InUSt have felt Iny 28 because She WOUld 29 IOOk in my direction. HaVing enjoyed her music for SeVeral minutes. I WaIked OVer and PUt SOnle money in her Carrlage ad Slle said.fc'Thank you.30 COntmUmg my Way home, I Said to her, ' I IlaV

33、e beengoing 31 a tougl tne lately, but youe made me hopefill again.'5'Tm happy that I COUld help Slle replied. 4Why are you SO sad?'、"W7elL Illy mum told me She had got 32 from her job. and that made me Sad .I'm not SO SUre What to do"You see, here's the PrOblem. , She

34、explained. "When walking, your head WaS down. DOnt IOOk defeated, because 33 COmeS in different WayS and if your head is down you might never See it.YOU ShOUld Snlile more . IIft your head up/5I Smiled weakly, amazed by 34 ShC WaS encouraging me So, I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO in

35、the middle Of a CrOwded PlaCe She explained to me that She SeeS a IOt Of35 PCOPIe in the WOrId and She tries to 36 the Pain and bring more POSitiVity by Sharing 37 music She told me that When She wasn't making InUSiC She S（UdiCd 38So. that WaS how She knew SOme Of the things She WaS telling meI

36、SIniICd a IittIe 39 because I knew that She WaS doing a good thing After that We parted.my heart touched and 40 by a musical soul!21. A. Iifting discovering22. A. faster23. A. CaPB. risingB. CalmerB. reference book24. A. informedB. COmfOrtedC. SOlIndingC. SlOWerC. CarriageC. discouragedD. easierD. n

37、oteD. CUred25. A. PIayB. sitC. PartiCiPateD. COnCentrate26. A. timeB. kindnessC. fortuneD. COUrage27. A. bigB. brilliantC. modemD. CrOWded28. A. SenSeB. PreSenCeC. PleaSUreD. fault29. A. rarelyB. OCCaSionalIyC. eventuallyD. CarefUny30. A. InStead OfB. In SPite OfC. In harmony WithD. On accountOf31.

38、A. onB. OUtC. throughD. along32. A. StOlenB. employedC. firedD. IOSt33. A. OPPOrtUnityB. incidentC. InUSiCD. friendship34. A. WhOB. WhenC. WhatD. how35. A. negativeB. COmmOnC. POSitiVeDextraordinarr36. A. relieveB. infectC. devoteD. SUffer37. A. IightB. motivationalC. depressingD. reliable38. A. bio

39、logyB. PSyChOlOgyC. biographyD. geography39. A. WiderB. IongCrC. betterD tenser40. A. ShakenB. intendedC. appreciatedD. Iightened【答案】21. B22. C23. C24. B25. A26. D27. D28. B29. B30. A31. C32. C33. A34. D35. A36. A37. B38. B39. A40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者由于媽媽失去了工作而沮喪，在噌雜的噪音中聽到了一位女士的鋼 琴聲和歌聲，通過和女士交談得知她用激

40、勵人心的音樂來減輕消極人的痛苦，給他們帶來更 多的積極和希望。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我聽到鋼琴音樂和歌聲蓋過了人群和交通的噪音。A.Iifting舉起,抬起;B. rising ±升，提高;C. SOUnding 發聲，回響：D. discovering 發現。根據 情境可知是鋼琴音樂和歌聲提高，超過了人群和交通的噪音。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我走慢了一點，為了能知道它是從哪里來的。A. faster更快；B. Calmer更平靜；C. SlOWer更慢;D. easier更容易。作者被鋼琴聲和歌聲吸引,所以放慢腳步, 尋找音樂發岀的

41、地方。故選C。23題詳解】考查劃詞詞義辨析。句意：透過人群，我看見一位年輕的女士坐在鋼琴旁，旁邊有一輛馬車。 A. cap蓋，帽子：B. reference book參考書，工具書：C. Carriage馬車；D. note筆記，注解。 根據下文PUt SOme money in her Carriage可知答案，故選Ca【24題詳解】考査動詞詞義辨析。句意：她唱歌的樣子給了我一點安慰O A. informed通知，告知：B. comforted 安慰,使舒適；C. discouraged使泄氣；D. CUred治愈。根據下文I std there WatChing her 5 for abo

42、ut fifteen IninUteS 和 but you've made me hopeful again.可知琴聲和歌聲給 了作 者安慰，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大約15分鐘，心想任擁擠的紐約輪渡碼頭中央獨 自表演一泄需要勇氣。A. PIay演奏：B. sit坐，位于：C. PartiCiPate參與,參加；D. COnCentrate 集中，全神貫注。此處指作者看女士彈鋼琴唱歌,下文I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO 也給了提示，故選A。【26題詳解】考查爼詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大約15

43、分鐘，心想任擁擠的紐約輪渡碼頭中央獨 自表演一定需要勇氣。A. time時間：B. kindness仁慈，好意：C. fortune財富,運氣；D. COUrage 勇氣。女士獨自在噌雜的人群里演奏，說明她很有勇氣，故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大約15分鐘，心想在擁擠的紐約輪渡碼頭中央 獨自表演一左需要勇氣。A.big大的，重要的：B. brilliant燦爛的，杰出的：C. InOdern現代的： D. CrOWded 擁擠的。根據上文 the noise Of the PeOPIe and the traffic 和下文 I asked her Why S

44、he WaS Playing the PianO in the middle Of a CrOWded PlaCe.可知女士在噌雜擁擠的人群中表演,故選Do【28題詳解】考查劃詞詞義辨析。句意：她一定感覺到了我的存在，因為她偶爾會朝我的方向看一眼o A. sense 感覺；B. PreSenCe 岀席，存在;C. PleaSUre 快樂:D. fault 錯誤，缺點C根據上文 I StOOd there WatChing her _5_ for about fifteen minutes.和下文 Having enjoyed her InUSiC for SeVeral minutes 可知作

45、者 在女士旁邊欣賞她表演，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她一立感覺到了我的存在，因為她偶爾會朝我的方向看一眼。A. rarely 很少地：B. OCCaSiOnally 偶爾，間或；C. eventually 最后，終于；D. CarefUlIy 小心地。因 為女士在演奏，根據情境可知她偶爾看一下周囤，故選B。【30題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我沒有回家，而是對她說：“最近我正經歷一段艱難的日子，但你讓我 再次充滿希望。,A. InStead Of代替，而不是：B. In SPite Of盡管,不管;C. In harmony With 與協調，與一致：D.OnaccountO

46、f因為，由于。根據下文作者和女士開始聊天可知, 作者沒有急著回家，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我沒有回家，而是對她說：“最近我正經歷一段艱難的日子，但你讓我 再次充滿希望。"goon繼續：goout出去,熄滅;go through經歷,度過：go along進行,前 進。此處指作者正經歷一段艱難的日子，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽告訴我她被解雇了，這讓我很難過。A. stolen ft； B. employed 雇用;C. fired點燃，射擊,解雇;D. IOSt失去，迷失。根據from her job和made me sad.可知 是媽媽被解

47、雇，作者很沮喪。故選C。33題詳解】考查需詞詞義辨析。句意：不要看起來很沮喪，因為機會會以不同的方式出現，如果你低著 頭,你可能永遠看不到它。A. OPPOrtUnity機會:B. incident事件,事變:C. music音樂:D. friendship 友誼。結合語境和四個選項可知是女士鼓勵作者要善于發現機會，故選A。【34題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：我微微一笑，對她鼓勵我的方式感到驚訝。分析句子結構可 知，賓語從句中缺少方式狀語，結合上文女士鼓勵作者抬頭泄路的例子，故選DC【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我解釋說，她在這個世界上看到很多消極的人，她試圖通 過分享激勵

48、人心的音樂來減輕他們的痛苦，給他們帶來更多的積極。A. negative消極的，否立 的；B. COmmOn普通的,通常的：C. POSitiVe積極的,肯定的;D. extraordinary非凡的，特別 的。根據bring more POSitiVity可知是指消極的人，故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我解釋說，她在這個世界上看到很多消極的人，她試圖通過 分享激勵人心的音樂來減輕他們的痛苦,給他們帶來更多的積極。A. relieve解除,減輕:B. infect 感染，傳染；C. devote致力于，奉獻：D. SUffer遭受，忍受。此處指女士用激勵人心的音樂來 減輕消

49、極者的痛苦，故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我解釋說，她在這個世界上看到很多消極的人，她試圖通 過分享激勵人心的音樂來減輕他們的痛苦，給他們帶來更多的積極。A. Iight明亮的，輕松的: B. motivational動機的，激發性的：C. depressing壓抑的，使人沮喪的；D. reliable可靠的，可 信賴的。根據bring more POSitiVity可知是用激勵人心的音樂鼓勵消極的人，故選B。【38題詳解】考查冬詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，當她沒做音樂的時候，她學的是心理學。A. biology生 物，生物學：B. PSyChOlOgy心理學：C. bi

50、ography傳記，自傳;D. geography地理。根據女士 給作者所舉例子和用音樂激勵消極者可知，女士懂心理學。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑得更開心了，因為我知道她在做一件好事。A. Wider更寬：B. IOnger更長：C. better更好:D. tenser更緊張。與上文I Smiled Weakly對比，作者聽完女士的 鼓勵后，變得開心了。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們分手后，我的心被一個音樂的靈魂感動和照亮! A. Shaken動 搖，搖動;B. intended打算，想要：C. appreciated欣賞，感激，意識到;D. Ii

51、ghtCned減輕，照 亮。作者被女士鼓舞，內心被照亮。故選D。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要 遵循"上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題3根據下文Pin SOnle money in her Carriage 可知答案，故選 Carriagea 小題 4 根據下文 I StOod there WatChing her 5 for about fifteen minutes和but you've Inade Ine hopeful again.可知琴聲和歌聲給了作者安慰,故選COmfOrtedO小 題5此處指作者看女士彈鋼琴

52、唱歌，下文I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO也給了提示, 故選 PIayO 小題 7 根據上文 the noise Of the PeOPIe and the traffic 和下文 I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO in the middle Of a CrOWded PlaCe.可知女士在噌雜擁擠的人群中表演,故選CrOWdedoIV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AFire PreVentiOn InfOrlnatiOnThe UniVerSity Of AdelaidC e

53、mploys a full-time Staff Of fire PreVentiOn PrOfeSSiOnalS They inspect all CamPUS buildings and test and maintain all SPrinkIer（噴水滅火裝置）SyStemS fire alarms and fire CXtingUiShcrs （火火器） They also PrOVide educational PrOgramS Or fire SafetY in the residence hall WheneVer you move to a new area, you ShO

54、Uld IOCate the fire alarm Pull StatiOnS and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AIannSThe floors Of all CamPUS buildings are equipped With manual（手動白勺）fire alarm SyStemS WhiCh include fire alarm PUIl StatiOnS and PiPeS MOSt are also CqUiPPed With automatic fire alarm SyStemS COnSiSting Of heat dete

55、ctors, SmOke detectors and SPrinklerS. FOr your safety, never tamper With（MJ 舌L 扌罷弄）IheSe SyStemS FalSe fire alarms are illegal and Inay Iead to imprisonment.Fire DrinSA fire drill WiIl be COndUCted in your residence hall ever>r SemeSter. DUring a fire drill, PIeaSe do Ihe following:Take your roo

56、m key and ID. CIOSe and IOCk the door to your room. EXit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not USe a Iift Meet OUtSide Of your residence hall and Wait for further instructionsFire EXtingUiSherSFire extinguishers are IOCated On each floor and in each apartment. USe a fire extinguisher On

57、Iy if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible USe Of a fire extinguisher Can Create a dangerous SitUatiOn for Other residents and COUId result in damage to PerSOnal property.MiSUSe Of a fire extinguisher WiIl result in finesSlnOke DeteCtOrA SmOke detector is On the Ceiling in your room SOme buildings also have heat detectors On the CeilingS DO the following to ensure