1、安徽省淮南市第四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the dictionary on the bookshelf.a. lay; lied; lay                     b. lying; lied; laid    c. lying; lay; laid 

2、                  d. lied; lied; laid參考答案：b2. barbara is easy to recognize as she the only one of the the women who _evening dress.a.wear   b.wears    c.has worn     d. h

3、ave worn參考答案：b3. as a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was _ failure, so their marriage ended in _ failure.  a. /; / b. /; a c. a; a d. a; /參考答案：d4. two big guns are fired, and it is the _ for the celebrations to begin.   a. mark.       

4、;   b. sign            c. signal       d. symbol參考答案：c5. the girl came _ to the bus stop，only _ the bus had gone.a. running; finding    b. to run; to findc. and run; found   

5、d. running; to find參考答案：d【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：女孩向車站跑了過來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車已經(jīng)走了。running是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，說明那個(gè)女孩過來時(shí)候的伴隨狀況。only to do sth作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選d。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。6. in the dark forests _, som

6、e large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakes          b. lie many lakes    c. many lakes lie            d. many lakes stand參考答案：b7. to discuss “population as a globa

7、l _ ”, we are supposed to know about the history of populationtrends.a. issue    b. routinec. goal    d. course參考答案：a考查名詞辨析。a. issue問題；b. routine日常工作；c. goal目標(biāo)；d. course課程。句意：為了討論“作為全球問題的人口問題”，我們應(yīng)該了解人口的歷史。故選a。.8. the poet couldnt decide how to _ his admiration for the l

8、ady. at last he sent her a bunch of roses.a. transform              b. convince                c. appreciate        

9、0;   d. convey參考答案：d9. this is an important plan that will benefit the developing countries _.a. all in all         b. in particular       c. in all         d. in fact參考答案：b10.

10、60; my calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.        a. theory           b. assumption      c. proceture       d. regulati

11、on 參考答案：b略11. - does the mother treat her children equally?- no.she shows too much _  to her little son.a. thinking         b. assessment    c. approval       d. favour 參考答案：d略12. we haven't seen each other

12、 for many years, so i am quite _ the plan that we have a party this weekend. a. in place ofb. in favour of       c. in honour ofd. in need of參考答案：b13. one of the provinces in the north has          to form a new state. a. bro

13、ken down          b. broken up  c. broken out                 d. broken away  參考答案：d14. _ my teacher didnt tell me directly, i still felt that i failed to live up to her expec

14、tations.a. whileb. asc. sinced. unless參考答案：a15. the doctor devoted herself to _ a cure for cancer.  a. find                b. finding   c. have found           

15、 d. having found參考答案：b16. it is never easy to        big changes. those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.       alead to                bstick to

16、                ccontribute to        dadjust to參考答案：d17. the world considers japan to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency. _, the march 11 earthquake, followed by a st

17、rong tsunami minutes later, still left thousands of people dead.a. even though          b. as though            c. even so              d. if so參考答案：c

18、略18. mr. smith has been to many famous cities in china, _ chengdu has impressed him most.a. in which    b. on which c. with which     d. of which參考答案：d19. im sorry i didnt recognize you just now. you look different _.a. sometime  b.  somehow  c.  anywhere

19、   d. anyhow  參考答案：b略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的中學(xué)生使用詞典，有人選擇使用傳統(tǒng)詞典，有人則喜歡使用電子詞典。請(qǐng)你以“printed dictionary or e-dictionary, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文，可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：1、傳統(tǒng)詞典：內(nèi)容詳、例句多 缺點(diǎn)：攜帶不便2、電子詞典：省時(shí)、方便 缺點(diǎn)：例句少3、我選用的詞典及理由注意：1、詞數(shù)：100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)） 2、參考詞匯：電子詞典 e-dictionary  傳統(tǒng)詞典 

20、 printed dictionary條目 entry        釋義  definitionprinted dictionary or e-dictionary, which do you prefer?nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. some think that it is better to use_ 參考答案：nowadays more and more students use dictiona

21、ries as study aids. some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. they consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. but a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry. however, some others hold the opposi

22、te view. they think the printed dictionary has more entries which are complete, detailed with more examples while the e-dictionary provides limited information. personally i prefer the e-dictionary. first, its very handy and cute. besides, its very practical and helpful. not only is it a dictionary,

23、 its also a calculator, a calendar, and a timekeeper as well. it can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. above all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up to date.三、 閱讀理解23. today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. many people ride bicycles for rec

24、reation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. the first bicycle was invented in germany in 1818. because it was made of wood, it wasnt very strong nor did it have pedals (腳踏板）.riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.in 1839, kirkpatrick macmillan, a scottish blacksm

25、ith, invented a much better bicycle. macmillans machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. he also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. it didnt look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was sub

26、stantially larger than its front wheel. although macmillans bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.in 1861, frenchman pierre michaux and his brother ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. they called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people

27、called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. after a few years, the michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.ten years later, james starley , an english inv

28、entor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. he made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride

29、, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.it wasnt until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. invented by another englishman, h. j. lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to todays cyclists. the safety bicycle had equal-sized wh

30、eels, which made it easier to ride. lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. by 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. with the improvements provided by lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation.