1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中學(xué)英語精典專題系列一.導(dǎo)入村長： “本村方案 - 生育工作的難度始終很大；” 記者： “為什么？ ”村長： “兩年前村子旁邊修了鐵路,每天早上五點(diǎn)火車準(zhǔn)時經(jīng)過,汽笛一響,全村的人就都醒了；這個鐘點(diǎn),你說起來吧,太早；你說接著睡吧,時間又太短”二.學(xué)問點(diǎn)回憶被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成：一般過去時構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：過去進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：一般將來時構(gòu)成：過去將來時構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：過去完成時構(gòu)成：三.專題講解（一）概述：1. 謂語動詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞2.非謂語動詞：為動詞的特別形式,在句中可以作除謂語外的全部成分（二） 非謂語動詞使用條件：

2、一個句子當(dāng)中,已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）、 又沒有連詞的情形下、仍有別的動詞顯現(xiàn)時；she got off the bus、 leaving her handbag on her seat.she got off the bus、butleft her handbag on her seat.（三）非謂語動詞大都可在句中作主語.賓語.賓語補(bǔ)足語.表語.定語.狀語等.（四）動詞不定式（the infinitive）1. 動詞不定式的基本構(gòu)成：由不定式符號to 加動詞原形構(gòu)成；其否定式由not+ 不定式構(gòu)成確定式： to do sth否定式： not to do sth.被動式： to be d

3、one完成式： to have done2. 動詞不定式的句法作用法：動詞不定式有副詞,形容詞和名詞的特點(diǎn),因此在句中可作主語.賓語.賓語補(bǔ)足語.表語定語.狀語等成份； . 動詞不定式作主語：to teach english is my favorite.動詞不定式作主語時可以放在后面,而用it作形式主語放在原主語的位置上；it's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者； . 動詞不定式作賓語：某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語,這些動詞有decide、 begin、 help、 begin、 want、 wish、 like、 forget、

4、learn、 ask. 等；what i wish is to learn english well.練習(xí)：1. they wanted get on the bus、 didn t they.2. he said he wished be a professor.3. i agreed go there with the doctor.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. my daughter preferred dance when she was in her twenties.5. he had promised give me a hand.常跟疑問詞

5、 +不定式作賓語的動詞:tell、 advise、 show、 teach、 find out、 decide、 discuss、 learn、 explainknow、 show、 discover、 seeunderstand.he taught us how to use the tool.no one could tell me where to get the book.i hope you ll advise me what to do. . 動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語與賓語之間的關(guān)系實(shí)際上為規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系 ；please ask him to come here quickly. 請

6、叫他快過來；練習(xí)：1. mother told me come back before 10o clock.2. igellt someone repair the recorder for you.3. what caused him change his mind.4.i wish you come as soon as possible.5. he asked me do the work with hima:advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite orderwishwant warn remin

7、d promise permit persuade request+sb. to dob:see watchlook athear listen to feel notice + sb. + do doingdonec:makelethave + sb. + do d:seenwatched looked atsb. be +heard+ to dolistened to felt noticeddidyounoticeanyonecomein.iwouldhavehimwaitformeforalongtime. 留意 ：當(dāng)這類動詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)時,其后的不定式就要加上“to ”如：he is

8、 often heard to sing the song ·hewasseen to enter theroom. . 動詞不定式作表語：what i should do is to finish the task soon.我應(yīng)當(dāng)做的為趕快完成任務(wù)； . 動詞不定式作定語：i have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告知你；留意 ： 假如不定式為不及物的,它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞；如：he is looking for a room to live inplease give me a knife to cut with . 不定式

9、作狀語：we went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們?nèi)メt(yī)院看了我們的老師；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（五）動名 詞動名詞為由動詞原形+ ing構(gòu)成,同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣,在句中可作主語,賓語,表語和定語；1) 動名詞作主語：talking like that is not polite.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣,用it先行祠代替,而把動名詞寫在后面；it's no use waiting here、 let's go home.2) 動名詞作表語seeing is believing.3）

10、動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語、它們?yōu)?begin、 mind、 suggest、 finish、 stop、 need、 enjoy、 miss、 keep. please stop smoking in the house.4）動名詞作定語she is studying in the reading room.（動名詞的否定形式：not +動名詞he pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知；動名詞的被動形式：（當(dāng)動名詞和它的規(guī)律主語為被動關(guān)系時,用動名詞的被動形式來表示；）his being looked down upon made him s

11、ick.四.鞏固練習(xí)：(a) 用括號中的動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.we are so glad hear the news.2.i saw him cross the road safely and run away. 3.you can t make him do what you want.4.i don t know where meet him.5.what makes you think i m a farmer. 6.did you see him go upstairs.7. it is better put your money in a bank.8. it is difficul

12、t for the boy swim across the river.9.i let him go early as he wanted meet his uncle at the station. 10.will you help me move the bed.11. if he doesn t know、 how use the recorder、 you d better show him.12. he is the last one leave the office every day. 13.it s bad manners shout in public.14.the boy

13、is old enough dress himself. 15.she is too ill go to school.1. i m thirsty. will you get me something .a. drinkb. to drinkc. eatd. eating2. it was great fun a picnic on the hill.a. to haveb. of havingc. haved. had3. its bad for your eyes computer games for a long time.a. playsb. to playc. playd. pla

14、yed精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. -do you often hear john in his room.-yes. listen. now we can hear him in his room.a. sing; to singb. singing; singingc. sing; singingd. to sing; singing5. why not .a. let him to go homeb. to let him go homec. let him go homed. to let him to go home五.拓展訓(xùn)練；六.反思總結(jié)；附

15、件：當(dāng)堂過手訓(xùn)練1. boys、 don't forget the windows before you leave the classroom.a. closingb. closedc. to closingd. to close2. she reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest4. remember the lights when you leave the office.a. to turn offb. turning o

16、ffc. turn offd. to turning off1. let me help you water the flowers.2. little sandy would love take to the cinema this evening.3. though he often made his deskmate cry、 today he was made cry by his deskmate.4. i saw him into the small store.a. wentb. goingc. to god. has gone5. tell the boy out of the window.a. not to lookb. to not lookc. don