1、.核心單詞識記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015江蘇,閱讀C)We learn from the Florida study that volunteers are provided with _ (具體的) advice.2.*I need to find some more _ (贊助人) for my bike ride to Brighton.concretesponsors3.(2013浙江,閱讀A)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship _ (裝載) with goods.4.*(2

2、015安徽,閱讀B)_ (最終) the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.5.(2015新課標(biāo)全國,閱讀C)The gap year is _ (靈活的) in length. loadedEventuallyflexible二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015天津,閱讀B)This allows them to respond more _ (appropriate) to the user.2.(2015 廣東,語法填空)He sold or _ (exchange) some

3、 of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.3.A power failure put the whole house into sudden _ (dark).4.*This is a book that displays the considerable _ (scholar) of its author.5.*The _ (end) noise is driving me crazy. 6.*He is one of the best _ (violin) in the world.7.*She was _ (warm) welcome

4、d when she came to see us and she is always giving _(warm) and happiness around her. appropriatelyexchangeddarknessscholarshipendlessviolinistswarmlywarmth8.The company has been _ from a family business to a large corporation.It has experienced a complete _ in the past decade.(transform)9.*The polit

5、icians actions _(contradict) his declared principles and his statement was _ (contradict) to the one he had made last week.10.The disabled lady decided on a career as a _ (translate) and has _ (translate) hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her _ (translate) of some great works is pop

6、ular among young people. transformedtransformationcontradictedcontradictorytranslatortranslatedtranslation三、開心詞場Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appro

7、priately with others by writing poems.【聯(lián)想積累】“最終,最后”家族eventually adv.終于,最后；eventual adj.最終的finally adv.最后,終于；final adj.最后的,最終的lastly adv.最后(一點(diǎn))at last 最后in the end最后后綴-or必備名詞集錦calculator 計算器/機(jī)competitor 競爭者,對手conductor 導(dǎo)體,售票員director 指導(dǎo)者,導(dǎo)演indicator 指示者governor統(tǒng)治者, 地方長官sponsor 贊助人actor演員visitor 參觀者tr

8、anslator 翻譯家,翻譯者 高頻詞鏈條contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的contradict v.反駁；否認(rèn)；與抵觸/矛盾scholarship n.獎學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就scholar n.學(xué)者violinist n.小提琴演奏者violin n.小提琴warmth n.暖和；溫暖warm adj.溫暖的；熱情的warmly adv.溫暖地,親切地endless adj.無窮的；無止境的ending n.結(jié)尾；結(jié)局end v.& n.結(jié)束；終結(jié) .重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1._ particular尤其；特別2._ chance偶然地3.*try

9、_測試；試驗4.*hold _別掛斷；繼續(xù)；堅持；保持5.run out _用完6.be made _ of由組成inbyoutonofup二、短語填空1.(2013廣東,語法填空)Suddenly,he found that he _ salt.2.Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?3.Society _ people of widely differing abilities.4.*Scientists _ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.by chance；in

10、particular；hold on；let out；try out；run out of；take it easy；be made up ofhad run out ofin particularis made up ofhad tried out5.*(2014四川,閱讀E)Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin(催產(chǎn)素) _ in our body in various social situations.6.*He asked me _ when he left the telephone to find a pencil.

11、7.I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to _ for a few days.8.If,_,you meet Mike,please tell him that his sister asked him to write her back as soon as possible.is let outto hold ontake it easyby chance【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞out”短語薈萃figure out 算出,解決carry out完成try out測試；試驗leave out忽略；遺漏check

12、out結(jié)賬后離開“動詞on”必備短語一覽hold on別掛斷；繼續(xù)turn on 打開switch on 打開bring on 引起figure on 打算,希望 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用1._,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因為有如此多的不同類型的詩可以選擇,學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。With Mr.Smith _(教他們英語) next term,their spoken English will be greatly improved.With _(越來越多的樹木被砍伐),some animal

13、s are facing the danger of dying out. With so many different forms of poetry to choose fromto teach them Englishmore and more trees cut down2.Some rhyme (like B) _ others do not (like C).有些詩押韻(像B),但也有些不押韻(像C)。He was reading _ (而我在看電視) last night.Please dont talk so loudly _ (別人在工作時). whilewhile I wa

14、s watching TVwhile others are working【聯(lián)想積累】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)全掌握復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with的復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)。(1)with賓語doing(doing表主動或正在進(jìn)行的動作)(2)with賓語done(done表被動或已完成的動作)(3)with賓語to do(to do表示將來的動作)(4)with賓語介詞短語/adj./adv.單元語法識記思考運(yùn)用虛擬語氣()用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The teacher advised that we _(make)

15、good use of every minute here.2.They began to talk warmly as if they _(know) each other for long.3.If only I _ (be)a flying bird,I can fly in the sky freely.4.My suggestion is that we _ (go) there at once.5.What do you think of his proposal that we _ (put) on a play at the English evening?should mak

16、ehad knownwere(should) go(should) put【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】if only 與 I wish一樣,也用于表示與事實相反的愿望,其后所用虛擬語氣的時態(tài)與 wish 后所接時態(tài)的情況相同。表示“請求、要求、命令或建議”的動詞或名詞后所接的從句一般用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) 原形動詞。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?vt.出資；挪用教材原句Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每個句子的開頭與恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾搭配起來。(1) be

17、 appropriate to/for 適于；合乎(2) It is appropriate to do sth做是恰當(dāng)?shù)腎t is appropriate that sb(should)do.某人做是恰當(dāng)?shù)?3) appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地單句語法填空/完成句子The movie is appropriate _ children aged 12 and over.這部電影適合12歲以上的孩子觀看。_ such personal questions in an interview.采訪中問這樣私人的問題是不合適的。寫作佳句 _ we should plant tree

18、s at this time.我們這時候種樹很合適。參考答案for/toIt is not appropriate to askIt is appropriate that 2.exchange n.交流；交換；互換 vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前沒有交換學(xué)生的項目,他不會找到資助人贊助他出國。 (1) an exchange student 交換生make an exc

19、hange 交換in exchange (for.) 作為交換()(2)exchange sth for sth以某物交換某物exchange sth with sb和某人互換某物單句語法填空/完成句子He gave me an apple in exchange _ a piece of cake.You can exchange your money _ dollars here.你可以在這兒把你的錢兌換成美元。寫作佳句He likes to _.他喜歡與別人交流思想。參考答案forforexchange ideas with others3.load n.負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)；負(fù)荷物；v

20、.裝載；裝填教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)擔(dān)子。(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心上重負(fù)loads ofa load of許多 (2)load.with.用裝載load sth into/onto sth 把放在/裝進(jìn)be loaded with負(fù)載；裝滿(3) unload vt.& vi.(從車上)卸貨overload vt.& n.超載upload/download vt.上傳/下載單句語法填空/完成句子What he said took a load _ my mind

21、.他的一席話打消了我的顧慮。Your paper is _ (load) with spelling mistakes.你的試卷滿是拼寫錯誤。寫作佳句The workers _ the truck _ bananas.The workers _ bananas _ the truck.工人們把香蕉裝上卡車。參考答案offloadedloaded；with；loaded；onto/into 一言串記Obviously,supporting a family of five is a heavy load for a single woman.Every day she has to do loa

22、ds of things.Her main job is to load trucks with empty bottles.Luckily,her two daughters are about to earn their own bread,which has taken a load off her mind.顯然,扶養(yǎng)一個五口之家對一位單身婦女來說是一個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。她每天必須做許多事情。她的主要工作是往卡車上裝空瓶子。幸好她的兩個女兒就要自食其力了,這讓她如釋重負(fù)。短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.run out of (人)用完(use up)；從中流出/跑出教材原句We would have wo

23、n.if we hadnt run out of energy.我們本來會奪冠,如果我們沒有精疲力竭。run out用完；用盡(不及物動詞短語,無被動,其主語通常為物)run out of用完；耗盡(及物動詞短語,其主語通常為人)run across 偶然遇到run after 追趕,追求run into 撞上；遇到單句語法填空/完成句子We ran out _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.我們喝完了牛奶,吃完了面包,只好忍受饑餓。I _ (run) out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it _ (run) out.我的汽油快用完了,我得趁它還沒用完,趕快找到加油站。參考答案ofam running；runs 2.let out 發(fā)出；放出；釋放；放走；大聲(強(qiáng)烈地)表達(dá)；泄露；出租(某物)教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地烏鴉發(fā)出叫聲。let alone 更不用說；更談不上let sb/sth alone 對某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下來；使(某人)失望/情緒低沉let i