1、環境保護相關英語詞匯121世紀議程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里約）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界環境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界環境日主題World Environment Day Themes環境千年-行動起來吧！（20

2、00）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World

3、 Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )聯合國環境與發展大會（環發大會）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)環發大會首腦會議Summit Session of UNCED聯合國環境規劃署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球環境展望報告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental O

4、utlook 2000入選“全球500佳獎”be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 聯合國人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人類居住環境最佳范例獎Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中國21世紀議程Chinas Agenda 21中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃China Biological Diversity Prot

5、ection Action Plan中國跨世紀綠色工程規劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan國家環境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中國環?；痉结?Chinas guiding principles for environmental protection堅持環境保護基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持續發展戰略 pursue the strategy of sust

6、ainable development貫徹經濟建設、城鄉建設、環境建設同步規劃、同步實施、同步發展（三同步）的方針 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變promote fundamental shifts in

7、the economic system and mode of economic growth實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中國環?；菊?the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection預防為主、防治結合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating preventi

8、on with control污染者負擔的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy強化環境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控雙達標政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12種工業污染物的排放量控制在國家規定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated b

9、y the central government.; “雙達標”： 1. 到2000年底，全國所有的工業污染源要達到國家或地方規定的污染物排放標準 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規定的環境質量標準 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should

10、meet related national standards by the end of 2000.對新項目實行環境影響評估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民環保意識raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查處違反環保法規案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection環保執法檢查e

11、nvironmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中國已加入的國際公約international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴塞爾公約Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal關于消耗臭氧層物質

12、的蒙特利爾議定書Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to Combat Desertification環境保護相關英語詞匯2氣候變化框架公約United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生態示范區eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region國家級生態示范區（珠海）Na

13、tionally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region國家級園林城市Nationally Designated Garden City對水質和空氣質量的影響impact on the quality of the water and the air治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters)工業固體廢物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using a

14、nd littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性廢料積存accumulation of radioactive waste有機污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、 砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 鉛、鎘、六價鉻lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋場 ref

15、use landfill垃圾焚化廠refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化soil alkalization農藥殘留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護區 water resource conservation

16、zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization 保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務植樹日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project綠化面積afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風林 wind breaks 防沙林sand breaks速生林fast-growing trees 降低資源消耗率s

17、low down the rate of resource degradation開發可再生資源develop renewable resources環保產品 environment-friendly products自然保護區 nature reserve野生動植物 wild fauna and flora保護生存環境 conserve natural habitats瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生態系統natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、

18、抗沙）desertification環境負荷carrying capacity of environment三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天與后天，遺傳與環境nature-nurture美化環境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation環境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanizati

19、on溫飽型農業subsistence agriculture貧困的惡性循環vicious cycle of poverty大氣監測系統 atmospheric monitoring system空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles 工業粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged煙塵排放soot emissions二氧化氮n

20、itrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清潔能源 clean energy汽車尾氣排放motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier無鉛汽油lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueled vehicles電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烴 CFCs溫室效應greenhouse effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise 分貝db; decibel化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標）COD；chemical oxygen d