1、2021 年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（廣東卷）英 語本試卷共12 頁，四大題，滿分150 分；考試用時120 分鐘；留意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上；用2b 鉛筆將試卷類型（ a）填涂在答題卡相應位置上；將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”；2. 挑選題每道題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上；3. 非挑選題必需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原先的答案，然后再寫上

2、新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案無效；4. 考生必需保持答題卡的潔凈；考試終止后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回； 語言學問及應用（共兩節，滿分35 分）第一節完形填空（共10 小題；每道題2 分，滿分20 分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21-30 各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項中，選出正確選項，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項涂黑； every country has its own culture.even though each country uses doors. doors many have_21 functions and purposes which lead

3、 to 22 differences.when i first came to america, i noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distinct functions. you haveto push the door with the word“ push” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word_24 the bui“ldipngu.ll” tothis was new to me, because we u

4、se the 25 door in south korea. for quite a few times i failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.the way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .i used to take the school bus to classes. the school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27_who were ge

5、tting off the bus should get off first , and students whowere getting on should get on 28_. in south korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. one morning, i hurried to thebus ,and when the bus doors opened, i 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. all the students arou

6、nd looked atme, i was totally_30 _,and my face went red.21. a.differentb.importantc.practicald.unusual22. a.nationalb.embarrassingc.culturald.amazing23. a.exitsb.entrancesc.signsd.doors24.a.enterb.leavec.opend.close25. a.mainb.samec.frontd.back 26.a.annoyingb.hardc.satisfyingd.strange 27.a.parentsb.

7、studentsc.teachersd.drivers 28.a.soonerb.laterc.fasterd.earlier 29.a.politelyb.patientlyc.unconsciouslyd.slowly 30.a.embarrassedb.annoyedc.unsatisfiedd.excited其次節語法填空（共 10 笑題；每道題1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，依據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標號為31-40 的相應位置上；a young man,while traveling

8、through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet.he filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher .after a four-day journey, the youngman 33 .present the water to the old man. his teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 warm, a

9、nd thanked his student very much for the sweet water.the young man went home 35 a happy heart.after the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. he spit it out, 37 say it was awful. apparently, it was nolonger fresh because of the old leather container. he asked his teacher,s”ir , t

10、he water was awful.why did you pretend to like1 38 .” the teacher replied,y”ou tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.nothing could be 39 sweet.”we understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. whether it is a

11、cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. we love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. . 閱讀（共兩節，滿分40 分）第一節閱讀懂得（共15 小題；每小2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的a、b、c 和 d 項中，選出正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；awhen i was growing up in america, i was ashamed of mymother s chinese english. beca

12、use of her english, she was often treated unfairly. people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.my mother has realized the limitations of her english as

13、 well. when i was fifteen, she used to haveme call people on phone to pretend i was she . i was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. one time i had to call herstockbroker 股票經紀人 .i said in an adoles cent voice that was not very convincing,“ this is mrs.tan

14、.”and my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly,“ why he don t send me cheek already two week lone.”and then , in perfect english i said :“ i m getting rather concerned .ysoeunadgtrheeecdhteock two weeks ago, but it hasn t arrived.”then she talked more loudly.“ what he want. i come to new

15、york tell him front of his boss.” and so i trurned to the again,“ i can t tolerate any more excuse. if i don t recedivieattehlye ,cihaemckgimoimngeto have to speak to your manager when iam in new york next week.”the next week we ended up in new york. while i was sitting there red-faced, my mother, t

16、he real mrs.tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken english.when i was a teenager, my mother s broken english embarrassed me. but now, i see it differently. to me, my motherperfectly clear, perfectly natural. it is my mother tongue. her language, as i hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of obser

17、vation and wisdom. it was the language that helped shape the way i saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.41. why was the author s mother poorly served.a.she was unable to speak good english.b.she was often misunderstood. c.she was not clearly heard.d.she was not very polite.42. fr

18、om paragorph 2, we know that the author was.a. good a pretending b.rude to the stockbroker c.ready to help her motherd.unwilling to phone for her mother43. after the author made the phone call,.a. they forgave the stockbroker b.they failed to get the checkc.they went to new york immediately d.they s

19、poke to their boss at once44. what does the author think of her mother s english now.a. it confuses her. b.it embarrasses her.c.it helps her understand the world. d.it helps her tolerate rude people.45. we can inter from the passage that chinese english.a.is clear and natural to non-native speakers2

20、b.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers c.has a verv bad reputation in america d.may bring inconvenience in americabwhen something goes wrong ， it can be very satisfying to say ，” well,it-asndso-so s fault.” or“ i know，i but itm lates not myfault ；the car broke down.” it is probably not your ，f

21、aublut t once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation ，you are a loser. you have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. however,you can have great powerover what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on ho

22、w to remedythe situation. this is the winner s key to success.winners are great at overcoming problems. for example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe youneed to have your car examined more regularly. or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could

23、 call for helpwhen in need. for another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blamethe person. ask to work with a different person, ordon t relyon the person. you

24、 should accept that the person. ask to work with a different person, or don t relyldonacthciesppterson. you shthat the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague failsto do his job well.this is what being a winner is all about creatively using

25、 your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.winners don thave fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. they are just betterat seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.

26、so, stop focusing ononce you“ whose faare confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46. according to the passage, winners.a. deal with problems rather than blame othersb. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesc. have responsible and able coll

27、eaguesd. blame themselves rather that others47. the underlined word remedy in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.a. avoidb. acceptc. improved. consider48. when your colleague brings about a problem, you should.a. find a better way to handle the problemb. blame him for his lack of responsibilityc.

28、tell him to find the cause of the problemd. ask a more able colleague for help49. when problems occur, winners take them asa. excuses for their failuresb. barriers to greater powerc. challenges to their colleagues d.chances for self-development50. which of the following is the best title for the pas

29、sage. a. a winner s secret.b. a winner s problem.c. a winner s opportunity.d. a wi nner s achievement. cfood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. the sympto

30、ms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. fever is one of the most common symptoms.certain microorganisms（微生物） cause most types of food poisoning. bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat,vegetables, and many other foods. after entering the body, the

31、se tiny living things release （釋放） poisons that make people sick.3some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. they are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. for example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. some people may have a bad react

32、ion to those chemicals when they eat the crops.some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. these include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts,seeds, beans, and mushrooms.when people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. microorganisms multi

33、ply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. this means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.p

34、eople should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. in addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.most people recove

35、r from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. if people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. which of the following statements isnot true.a. food when poisoned can make people sick.b. food poisoning means death.

36、c. food poisoning comes in varieties.d. food poisoning can be serious.52. we know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.a. are always accompanied by a fever b.are too common to be notedc.can be noticed within hours d.can he ignored53. food poisoning can be caused by all the following

37、except. a.some chemicalsb.low temperatures c.some tiny living things d.certain natural materials54. from paragraph 5,we can learn that.a. mushrooms should not be eaten b.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodc. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals d.different types of food should be

38、 handled differently55. it can be inferred from the passage that.a.natural materials are safe in food processing b.chemicals are needed in food processingc. food poisoning can be kept under controld. food poisoning is out of control其次節信息匹配（共5 小題；每道題2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀以下應用文及相關信息，并依據要求匹配信息；請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項

39、字母涂墨；第一請閱讀以下國外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：a.b.4harry potter stars adda tour of discovering normandy magic to young rich.c.d.do hollywood starssave emergency rooms guarantee a film s success.for emergencies.e. f.her theories on children sjenny mccarthy and jimpsychological problemscreated a sensation.carrey, with m

40、s.mccarthyson,in an anti-vaccine rally.s以下是關于這些插圖的簡要評論；請把評論與相關插圖及提示性文字匹配起來；56. the debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so muchso that it is termed“ the vaccine war” .the debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to

41、 thoseavwehboehen following this now familiar issue.57. there are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.it makes the film easier to market. stars also help sell more tickets anddrive dvd sales, which are a big part of studio revenue however, a star does not guarantee success.the simple fact i

42、s that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people don t want to see, then it won t work.58. they are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. at the age when many people are looking for their first job,the youngsters of the sunday times rich listare buying coun

43、try estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.daniel radcliffe,for example, who plays harry potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.59. millions of jobless americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospital

44、s, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.60. alice miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in provence, france, on april 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theo

45、ry that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems. 寫作（共兩節，滿分40 分）第一節基礎寫作（共1 小題，滿分15 分）以下是一就關于中國政府打算禁煙的報道的主要內容；內容：公共場所禁煙實施時間： 2021 年 1 月 1 日起實施范疇：全國5目標：全部室內公共場所無煙措施：張貼禁煙標志相關數據：（ 1）吸煙人數：約3.5 億（ 2）分布：男性 75；女性： 25（ 3）受二手煙影響人數：約5.4 億（ 4）因二手煙死亡人數：超過10 萬/ 年二 手 煙 ： second-ha

46、nd smoke 寫作內容 請依據以上內容給學校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內容包括：1. 禁煙打算的內容及實施的時間和范疇;2. 目標和措施 ;3. 相關數據； 寫作要求 只能用 5 個句子表達全部內容； 評分標準 句子結構精確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫；其次節讀寫任務（共1 小題，滿分25 分）閱讀下面的短文，然后依據要求寫一篇150 詞左右的英語短文；in junior high school, one of my classmates, ethan, was addicted to tv. this boy simply knew everything about such pop show

47、s as whos the boss.then one day ethan s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. she promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any tv . none of us thought ethan could do it, but he did quit tv . his mom paid him $200. he went

48、 out and bought a tv , the biggest he could find.in recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. all school kids admire this trend. but it upsets adults. teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they sh

49、ould be doing of their own will.psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. the debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases. 寫作內容 1. 以約 30

50、詞概括上文的主要內容；2. 以約 120 詞對用金錢勉勵孩子學習的現象進行談論，內容包括：(1) 你對用金錢勉勵孩子學習的看法：(2) 你的父母（或其他親人）是如何勉勵你學習的；(3) 你認為怎樣才能更好地勉勵孩子學習 寫作要求 1. 作文中可以使用親身經受或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能顯現真實姓名和學校名稱； 評分標準 概括精確，語言規范，內容合適，語篇連貫；62021 廣東高考英語答案：21、答案： c試題分析：從“lead to22differences”可判定“不同功能導致 -不同”should get off first”可以知道

51、高考考點：考查形容詞比較溫馨提示： a 很快b較晚c較快d較早29、答案： c試題分析：由上文“in south korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已養成了該習 慣，由生活常識知道到美國后，就無意識的遵循以往的習慣；高考考點：考查副詞高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示： a 禮貌地b耐心地c無意識地d漸漸地溫馨提示： a 不同的b 重要的c 實踐的d不平常的30、答案： a22、答案： c試題分析：從開頭總括句“every country has its own culture.”高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示：

52、a 國家的 b 尷尬的c 文化的d 詫異的23、答案： c試題分析：從下文“ push the door with the word push ” 和 “ pull the door with the word pull” 及 two diffent 可知高考考點：考查名詞溫馨提示： a 出口b入口c標志d門24、答案： a試題分析：從上文“ push the door with the word push to go out of the building”可知“ the door with the word pull”是相反的高考考點：考查名詞溫馨提示： a 進入b離開c打開d關閉25、答

53、案： b試題分析：由上文“cameto america ”，“this wasnew to me”緣由是在南韓和美國不同；高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示： a 重要的b相同的c前面的d后面的26、答案： d試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門的使用方式不同， 使作者感到尷尬可知：下文的巴士門對作者來說也是生疏的高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示： a 厭惡的 b 畏難的 c 中意的 d 生疏的27、答案： b試題分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on”可以知道高考考點：考查名詞溫馨提示： a 父母b 同學 c 老師 d 司機28、答案： b試題分析：由上文并列句

54、“who were getting off the bus試題分析：由下文“myface went red. ”及“ for quitea few times i failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. ”可知答案應是a高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示： a 尷尬的b憤怒的c不中意的d興奮地31. 答案： the試題分析：由上文a spring of clear water第一次提到water 下文 -water緊接著其次次特指高考考點：考查冠詞易錯提示：易用its32. 答案： who試題分析： who 引導定語從句限

55、制elder且做從句的主語高考考點：考查定語從句易錯提示：易填that35、答案： with試題分析：本處缺介詞，構成介詞短語，并且表相伴狀態；高考考點：考查介詞易錯提示：易填in36、答案： another試題分析：由student單數可知前面代數應指一個人，由下文“ he asked his teacher”可知是另一個同學；高考考點：考查代詞 易錯提示：易填other37. saving38. it39. sweeter740. that41、答案： a試題分析：由文中because of her english, she was often treated unfairly.可知高考考點：考查事實細節易錯提示：易錯選b42、答案： d43、答案： b44、答案： c試題分析：由文中最終一段but now, i see itdifferently. to me, -and made sense of the world.高考考點：考查分析估計才能45、答案： d試題分析：