1、廣東外語外貿大學商務英語本科畢業論文論文題目an（2012 屆）exploration of the strategies of improving speaking（英文）with reading in business english learning論文題目商務英語學習中以讀促說的策略探討（中文）學院 繼教（公開）學院專 業 商務英語班級 自考 準考證號作者姓名 扌旨導老師 完稿時間2014年11月5日成績an exploration of the strategies of improving speaking withreading in business english learn

2、ingabstract: for business english majors whom have achieved perfectly in written text and have accumulated amount of vocabulary, but once they are in contact with foreign clients, no suitable words to response or reply does not reach the designated position, through a large number of reading profess

3、ional journals, to master the language characteristics of business english and how to do business in effective communication, promote speaking with reading is a better way for knowing the business etiquette, to promote effective communication, analyze and discuss in english learning. in order to giv

4、e some helps to business english majors, this paper tries to solve the practical difficulties of speaking english effectively.key words: improving speaking with reading, english learning, strategy商務英語學習中以讀促說的策略探討摘要：針對現在書面考試成績不錯，積累了一定詞匯量的商務英語專業學生，但是一 旦接觸外國友人，需要口頭表達卻應答不上或應答而不達意的現狀，探討了通過大量 專業刊物閱讀，分析掌握商

5、務英語的語言特點及商務活動中如何做到有效溝通，講述 通過以讀促說的方式更好懂得商務禮儀、促進有效溝通，分析探討英語學習中如何做 到以讀促說，以便更好幫助商務英語專業學生更好地解決說英語的實際困難。關鍵詞：以讀促說；英語學習；策略contents2. introduction22. the relationship between reading and speaking23. how to improving speaking with reading33.1 cultivate tone of voice, thus more correctly, more authentic43.2 ac

6、cumulate vocabulary, thus in suitable scene and use more appropriately53.3 comprehend sentence structure, thereby more in line with the custom63.4 enhance speech discrimination and response capability, so right repartee74. the strategies about improving speaking with reading84.1 some possible ways o

7、f improving speaking with reading84.2 two approaches to mutual stimulation between reading and speaking85. conclusion86 works cited9an exploration of strategies of improving speaking withreading in business english learning1> introductionnowadays the condition of business english majors are mostl

8、y in poor speakning ability , lack of skills in communication and pay less attention to cross-cultural communication. this paper concerned with the business english majors whom have achieve perfectly in written exams and have accumulated a certain vocabulary, but once in contact with foreign friends

9、, not need verbal response or reply without feeling of the status quo, through a large number of reading professional journals, to master the language characteristics of business english and how to do business in effective communication, promote speaking by reading is a better way for knowing the bu

10、siness etiquette, to promote effective communication, analyzed and discussed in english learningjn order to give some helps to business english majors, this paper tries to solve the practical difficulties of speaking english effectively.the relationship between reading and speakingour clear goal is

11、to learn english to communicate with people, including the cross-cultural communication. cross-cultural communication refers to communication behavior usually occurs between people of different cultural backgrounds. because different regions, races and other factors have led to cultural differences,

12、 therefore, cross-cultural communication may occur in the international community can also occur between different cultural groups. observe a cultural point of view: communication and language, self-awareness and space, clothing and dress, food and eating habits, time and time consciousness, seasona

13、l concepts, a variety of relationships, values and norms, beliefs and attitudes, thinking and learning process, work habits and practices. understand a culture system that can examine the research system: relatives systems, education systems, economic systems, political systems, religious systems, a

14、ssociations systems, health care systems, entertainment systems etc.however, reading is the backbone of communication, perfect embodiment of the communicative competence. reading is an accumulation of the quantity, say is a qualitative leap.reading can improve our quality of all aspects, reading all

15、ows us to broaden our horizons. reading allows us to increase the talk. how do we read? what books to read? so as to achieved effective communication in our business activities. significance of effective communication can be summarized as follows:(1) to meet the needs of people communicate with each

16、 other;(2) make it a consensus, more cooperation;(3) working to reduce agency costs and improve efficiency;(4) access to valuable information, and make things more organized individual;(5) people were thinking clearly and effectively grasp things done.3 how to improving speaking with reading.reading

17、 is a complex psychological and intellectual activity. this process has two stages: the identification and interpretation. speaking skills generally include: the right tone of voice, using appropriate vocabulary, sentence structure conforms to express more in line with the custom, verbal agility and

18、 reaction and response capabilities brief and concise language and other factors.now let me show you some important reading strategies and skillsi. predictingyou always read for purpose. it means that you decide what you want from a text even before reading it your motives fall into broad categories

19、 reading for pleasure and reading to get information bring to the text your experiences which will influence your expectation.ii. skimmingskimming means reading quickly and selectively to get a general idea of a passage and to become familiar with the most important ideas in it. to shim for main ide

20、as, you are advised to follow the step-by step procedure below:1.1 read the title2.2 read the introduction or the first paragraph3.3 read any heading and subheading and think how they are related to one another and to the other title.4.4 notice any picture, chats, diagrams or graphs included5.5 noti

21、ce any italicized or boldface words or phrases6.6 read the first and last sentence of each paragraph7.7 glance at the remainder of paragraph8.8 read the last paragraphusually the first paragraph will be read at normal speed all the way through it often contains an introduction or overview of what wi

22、ll be talk about then from the second paragraph on, you only read as much of each paragraph as you have to in order to discover whether it contains a main idea or any important details.you skin over the parts which are non-essential to you until you reach the ending paragraph which you should read m

23、ore carefully because they often contain a summary.iii. scanningscanning means quickly looking through a passage to locate a particular piece of informationa fact, a date, a name, a percentage figure.,etc.iv. guessing unknown wordscontext cluesdefinition clues: the word is defined or explained by th

24、e writerexample clues: example can give you some clues or hints to the meanings of unfamiliar wordscontrast clues: contrast clues include synonym clues and antonym cluesinference clues: form the information related to the context you can infer the meaning of unknown wordword part clues1 compound wor

25、ds3.1 prefixes, suffixes, and roots(or stems)v. reading for main ideavi. identifying important facts or detailsvii. inferringviii. understanding text organizationa. definitionb. listing of informationc. comparison-contractd. chronological ordere. cause and effectf. statement-supportix. assessing a w

26、riter purposex. evaluating a writer attitudexi. break bad reading habitsdo not read word by worddo not sub-vocalizedo not look backdo not point while readingcultivate tone of voice, thus more correctly, more authentic.reading can cultivate speaking tone of voice, thus contributing to speak morecorre

27、ctly, more authentic .if we say that attracted the most attention is the appearance, then after the appearance of it is sound the sound is a unique way you express yourself, is the focus of attention by others. tone to convey feeling, language show strength, the wording decide the fate of you .some

28、tips to improve your own tone: avoid skips, excluding meaningless words to speaking pauses, reducing a scale of tone, when speak with your friends, recorded with a smart phone or a digital recorder, and listen by your own.professor p.m.forni of johns hopkins university thinks, the more you communica

29、te with others, the more you will feel comfortable. imitative of reading can train our communicate skills. "it's like learning to swim, when you reach the feeling close to the water, you will be able to swim, also won!t nervous.11 professor p.m.forni said, "if you cross the border to a

30、 strange country, and you can speak the language of the country, you won't feel so nervous. with the increase of number to participate in social activities, your worries will be less and less. if you know the rules of the social, you will have a higher prestige and more calm.”accumulate vocabula

31、ry, thus in suitable scene and use more appropriately.reading can accumulate the necessary vocabulary when talking, thus promotes said in suitable scene and use more appropriately .business english involves all aspects of economic, trade, law and thus extensive use of specialized vocabulary. as with

32、 the "purchase rather than “buy： use "initiate rather than "begin： business english acronyms mainly in the following aspects:i institutions, organizations, companies and other nameseec (european economic community) apec (asia-pacific economic cooperation)gm (general motor company)ii c

33、urrency, weights, and measures$ (us dollar)£ (pound)mt (metric ton)gal(gallon)iii glossaryb/l (bill of lading)l/c (letter of credit)d/p (document against payment)fob (free on board)fas (free alongside ship)iv telegraph, telexasap (as soon as possible) dd (date of delivery)pls pheck rpl (please

34、check and reply)simple analysis of differential expression general english and business englishtwo categoriesoflanguagegeneraltermsbusiness termsdifferentexpressionsofthe same meaningin a weekin one week or lessbefore july 10on or before july 10in early junewith the first 10 days ofjunein later june

35、with the last 10 days ofjunetriangle debtchain debta cultural unita historic relicbecause of differences, we should have more contact, more experience. read much more, then you will have plenty of topics, the effective communication can be. we have to mention to read some major presses of the united

36、 state, britain, continental and hong kong. the economic, financial time, fortune, the wall street journal, international herald tribune, far eastern economic review, new week, the christian science monitor, new york times, washington post, reader digest, the times, asia week, etc.only when we under

37、stand familiar with our foreign partners, opponents and the international environment do we can complete the task, "know thyself, know yourself/* for trade workers, the information is particularly important. this is because in today!s highly competitive marketing world, the situation is changin

38、g, if you do not keep abreast of the latest situation, it is difficult to make the right decisions. read the foreign press is an important way to understand the information.in short, read more, then know more, the expression will harmony.comprehend sentence structure, thereby more in line with the c

39、ustom.reading can comprehend sentence structure, thereby promoting the expression more in line with the custom.euphemistic expression in business english grammar and pragmatic means, mainly including virtual method tone, expression negation law, centralized method tone weakened.in business activitie

40、s since the parties to the transaction on the transaction price, shipping, claims, insurance, etc., will inevitably want to make recommendations, advice, request or command each other. in order to reduce the extent of damage to the other face, you can use a virtual means to tactful tone, gently expr

41、ess their opinions, requests and suggestions.such as, if it were not for that we receive formal number of customer .we could not supply even at that price. compare: if it is not for that we receive from a number of customer, we can not quote even at that price.we can see that, since the subjunctive

42、form of the verb used to make business meetings both tone greatly ease, greatly reducing the damage to the other face of face. this in order to stay out of each othefs face and more politeness strategies employed to carry out in favor of the establishment of trade relations and business.negative lan

43、guage rules .chinese words and phrases commonly used method to deny the nature of things, condition or human behavior, appearance, etc. tactful praise or criticism, such as "good reputation11, "quotes poor”, mprice is not high/1 and so on, than "great prizes'： "poor market

44、9;： “cheap，words like tone moderated subtle semantics. business english, this euphemism is widely used to make statements of opinions, or recommendations require less arbitrariness, more arguable.tone weakening rules business english, on the other side of the suggestions or requests, using a direct

45、negative word or words certainly seem too arbitrary, estranged relationship between the parties, is not conducive to the two sides to establish trade partnership based on friendship and mutual trust, therefore, common various methods weakening tone, creating an atmosphere of equality and harmonious

46、cooperation. such as: negative sentences use really, always quite, too, particularly adverbs, etc., so that the degree of weakening negative for the other party to leave leeway to consider.enhance speech discrimination and response capability, so right repartee.reading can enhance speech discriminat

47、ion and response capability, so you can make right repartee.in business activities, more general use of euphemism.the role of euphemism is to avoid the liberty and indecent assault in communication. when forced to involve unpleasant things, euphemistic expressions should be chosen in order to avoid

48、hurting each othefs feelings.such as, we sincerely recommend you to accept our proposal as our stocks are getting lower and lower day and day, and we are afraid we shall be unable to meet your requirements if you fail to let us have your confirmation by return. in this sentence, to "recommend t

49、o “advise”，if so, it is not tactful, impolite. because “advise" meaning there is a condescending, as if the non-acceptance of our proposal is not, in fact, accept or not accept the other was by his own will, others have no right to interfere.all in all, proper expression mentioned above can be

50、formed by more reading, more sense of language experience. in other words, reading promotes speaking.4 the strategies about improving speaking with readingsome possible ways of improving speaking with readingconcentrate on training.accept the high pressure and high intensity course.solve the vocabul

51、ary problem, a lot of practice and repeat.read more complex structure sentences, keep clear mind during practice and with your brains.do not just read simple works, challenge the difficulty.improving your learning ability, the ability not only to improve their language skills, but also to improve the performance of other disciplines.two approaches to mutual stimulation between reading and speakingyou may start either with reading or with speaking. whatever you sta