1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx資源勘查工程專業外語【精品文檔】專業外語復習題英譯漢、漢譯英：【精品文檔】1) abnormal high formation pressure 異常高地層壓力2) reservoir drive 油藏驅動3) hydrostatic pressure gradient 靜水壓力梯度4) geothermal gradient 地溫梯度5) dolomitization 白云巖化作用6) rollover anticline 滾動背斜7) unconformity trap 不整合圈閉8) faulting trap 斷層圈閉9) salt plug 鹽丘10) t

2、he use of well logging 測井應用11) stratigraphic trap 地層圈閉12) Permian sandstone reservoir 二疊系砂巖儲層13) the late petroleum generation hypothesis 晚期石油生成說14) organic-rich shale 富含有機質頁巖15) buoyancy 浮力16) clastic or detrial rock 碎屑巖17) the strike contours 等值高線18) transgressive sequence 水進層序 19) desgressive seq

3、uence 水退層序20) sequence stratigraphy 層序地層學21) well-sorted sands 分選好的砂22) secondary growth of quartz 石英次生加大23) the capacity of a fault 斷層封閉24) growth fault 同生（生長）斷層25) fluvial facies 河流相26) Carboniferous limestone石炭化石灰巖27) Cretaceous dolomite 白堊紀白云巖28) fan-delta 扇三角洲29) insoluble organic matter 30) a

4、potential source rock 潛在烴源巖31) evolutionary stages of kerogen 干酪根的演化階段32) secondary pores 次生孔隙33) petroleum migration 石油運移34) hydrocarbon accumulation 烴類聚集35) kerogen 干酪根36) porosity 孔隙度37) permeability 滲透率38) water-saturation 含水飽和度39) hydrodynamic condition 水動力條件40) oils and source rocks correlatio

5、n 油源巖對比41) effective porosity 有效孔隙度42) types of reservoir drives 油藏驅動類型43) lens of sandstones 砂巖透鏡體44) sedimentary facies 沉積相45) minor structure 微幅構造46) subsidence or depression belt 沉陷帶47) nose structure 鼻狀構造48) reservoir heterogeneity 儲集層非均質性49) high point of structure 構造高點50) oil-field water 油田水5

6、1) original reservoir pressure 原始儲層壓力52) salinity 鹽度（礦化度）53) anticline 背斜54) syncline 向斜55) normal fault 正斷層56) reverse fault 逆斷層57) geological mapping 地質制圖58) organic matter 有機質59) residual oil 剩余油60) primary pore 原生孔隙 secondary pore 次生孔隙61) coarse-sandstone 粗砂巖62) fine-sandstone 細砂巖63) silt stone

7、粉砂巖64) mature stage of hydrocarbon source rock 烴源巖成熟階段65) structural strike contours 構造等值線66) absolute permeability 絕對滲透率67) arkoses 長石砂巖68) elaborate geological description of oil pools 油藏精細地質描述名詞解釋：1、Fossils： are the recognizable remains or traces of animals and plants that were preserved in sedim

8、ents,rocks and other materials.2、Minerals: A naturally occuring substance with a fairly definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties by which it may be identified.3、Karst limestone: in the warm and humid weather ,a highly dissolved limestone.4、Faults: are breaks in the rocks

9、in which one side has moved relative to the other.5、Reservoir rocks: some subsurface rocks ,which have voids or spaces and can hold fluids.6、Unconformity: a break in the sequence of local geologic deposition ,marked by an erosion surface,above and below which the beds are of different ages.7、Fold: r

10、eformation of the bed which is thrown into a series of ridges and valley by squeez and tension.8、Porosity:is a percentage of holes or voids in the rock and controls how much fluids the rock can hold.9、Permeability:is a measure of the ease with which a fluid can flow through the rock.同義詞：地下undergroun

11、d = subsurface構造圈閉tectonic trap = structural trap背斜anticline = upford 向斜 syncline = downfold 單斜 monocline = homocline假整合disconformity = 平行不整合parallel unconformity地層 bed =layer = formation = stratum逆斷層reversed fault = thrust 逆掩斷層 overthrust節理、裂縫 crack = fissure = fracture = joint 粒間的 interparticle =

12、intergranular 原生孔隙 primary pores = initial pores 油藏 pools = deposits of oil and gas 地塹 trough fault = graben 地壘 ridge fault = horst 尖滅 buttress = wedge out 碎屑巖 clastic = detrial = fragmentary + rock孔隙 pore = void油藏 oil reservoir = oil pool = oil deposit巖性圈閉 lithologic trap = depositional trap露頭 outc

13、rop = exposing = cropping out翻譯： The actural pores may have had a complex history.A skeletal element, for example , may be removed by solution,leaving a mold , which may be enlarged by further solution and converted to an irregular vug. Either the mold or the enlarged product may be partially to completely filled at any stage . The history of pore filling , whatever the origin of the pore , is complex.實際空隙可能有復雜的歷史，。例如一個骨架分子可以因溶蝕作用而消蝕留下一個溶模，溶模可以被進一步溶解擴大，形成一個不規則的空洞。無論是溶模還是擴大的空洞，在任何時期都可能部分或全部被充填。無論孔隙是如