1、南中學(xué)案 英語 （選修六） BUnit 1 Art Warming up, Reading & Comprehending編號(hào)：032 編寫者：焦麗勇 審核者：焦麗勇學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、了解西方油畫藝術(shù)的歷史及不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，著名藝術(shù)家。2、學(xué)會(huì)分析課文中的長難句，概括文章的主旨大意，并理解語篇中的重要細(xì)節(jié)。 3. 培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞藝術(shù)，建立正確的藝術(shù)審美觀。創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情境：1. New words _ adj. 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的 n. 摘要 反義詞：concrete _ n._ _ n. 信任，信心，信念 _adj. _adv. consequently adv. _ ; _ adj. 作為

2、結(jié)果的 _ n. 結(jié)果 _ adj.明顯的，明白的 近義詞：_ _ vt. 采用，采納，收養(yǎng) 拼寫相近的詞：adapt _ _ vt. 擁有，具有，支配 _ n. 所有，財(cái)產(chǎn) _ adj. 卓越的，杰出的，極好的 近義詞_,_ _ vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測 _ n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)2. What does art include?_3. Can you name some famous painting and painters?_學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：I 語篇理解1. Whats the main idea?_2. How many styles of Western painting are mentio

3、ned in the text? What are they?_3. 完成一線精練P1課時(shí)練習(xí)1 I題、 II 題II. Detailed reading1. 找出文中重要短語：_ 如實(shí)地 _ 以更加現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式 _ 新的思想和價(jià)值觀 _ 集中_ 對(duì)的態(tài)度 _ 用透視法_ 相信，以為 _ 透過墻上的洞_ 巧合地 _ 大量，許多_ 掙脫，擺脫，背離 _ 熱切地做某事_ 被接受為 _ 我們所稱的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)_ 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _ 企圖試圖做某事_ 用眼睛看 _ 物體的特性_ 另一方面 _ 在將來V 難句攻關(guān)1. (Line 2-4)As there are so many different style

4、s of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.結(jié)構(gòu)分析: As 在本句中引導(dǎo)的為_狀語從句，意為”_”。 it 為形式主語，其真正主語為_。 ones在此為替代詞，指_。 starting from 為現(xiàn)在分詞作_， 相當(dāng)于_。譯文：_2. (Line 36-38)

5、Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.結(jié)構(gòu)分析： 本句的主干為_， 此句為_語序, 正常語序?yàn)開，who lived and worked in Paris，_ who broke away from the traditional style of painting.譯文：_3. (Line 52-55) On the one hand, some modern art is

6、abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：該句中as引導(dǎo)的為_狀語從句，意為“_”； not ,but 連接兩個(gè)_ 句； using colour, line and shape to represent them.為現(xiàn)在分

7、詞作_狀語。譯文：_Unit 1 Art language points (I) 編號(hào)：033 編寫者： 王淑麗 焦盛楠 審核者：焦麗勇學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、理解并運(yùn)用重要語言點(diǎn)，如would rather, faith, consequence, aim, typical, adopt的用法。2、掌握詞匯在具體語境中的含義、詞性和用法。.學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：語言知識(shí)探究1abstract(教材P1) adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的_ 抽象藝術(shù) _ 抽象思維2Would you rather have Chinese or Westernstyle paintings in your home？(教材P1)在你的家里，

8、你愿意懸掛中國畫還是西洋畫？He doesnt want to learnhe would rather _ video games.他不想學(xué)習(xí)他寧愿待在家里玩電子游戲。歸納拓展_ 寧愿做某事 would rather not do sth.寧愿不做某事would rather_ 寧愿做而不做= would do_ would rather _ .寧愿某人做語境助記Id rather _ at the airport tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天在機(jī)場見到他。I would walk there rather than take a bus. 我寧愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽車。= _.3.

9、 As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would be impossible to decribe all of them in such a short text.(教材P1)由于西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，在短短的一篇課文里不可能進(jìn)行全面的描述。_ 做是不可能的。語境助記_ the future accurately. 精確預(yù)測未來是不可能的。4faith n信任，相信；信心；信仰Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)藝術(shù)受習(xí)俗和人的信仰的

10、影響。eg. Im delighted to know you have such faith in me. 得知你對(duì)我如此信賴我很高興。歸納拓展_ 對(duì)某人/某事有信心 _ faith in不再信任；對(duì)失去信心_ adj.忠實(shí)的 be faithful_ sb./sth.忠實(shí)于某人/某事_ adv.忠實(shí)地語境助記In no case _ the future. 在任何情況下，我們都不該對(duì)未來失去信心。She has served the family _ for thirty years.她為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。5consequently adv.結(jié)果；因此；所以Consequent

11、ly，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(教材P1) 因此，本文只談及從公元六世紀(jì)以來的最主要的幾種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。My car broke down and _I was late. 我的車壞了，因此我遲到了。歸納拓展consequence n后果；結(jié)果；重要性 take/suffer/face the consequences_ as a consequence _ (漢語意思) = _ as a consequence of _ (漢語意思) _adj.

12、作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的6aim n目標(biāo)；目的 v瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P2)在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。The visit was aimed at expanding the relation between the two countries.這次訪問的目的在于擴(kuò)展兩國的關(guān)系。歸納拓展take aim(at) _ with the aim of _aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于 aim at doing

13、sth./aim to do sth._ be aimed at (doing)sth._ 語境助記She went to London，aiming at finding a job.She went to London，aiming _ a job.She went to London _a job.這些措施旨在減少空氣污染。These measures are _ air pollution.7typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的This painting is typical of his early work.= This painting is his _. 這幅畫是

14、他早期的代表作。8. adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopt a new policy _ adopt an orphan _Unit 1 Art language points (II) 編號(hào)：034 編寫者： 李召強(qiáng) 黃立榮 審核者：焦麗勇學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、理解并運(yùn)用重要語言點(diǎn)，如possess, conincidence, a great deal, attempt, predict的用法。2、掌握詞匯在具體語境中的含義、詞性和用法。.學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：重點(diǎn)單詞或短語（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）9possess vt.擁有；具有；支配Rich people wanted to posses

15、s their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。Im afraid he _ a sense of humour. 恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。歸納拓展_ n擁有,財(cái)產(chǎn)(多用復(fù)數(shù))_ possession of占有,取得所有權(quán)in possession of_ in the possession of sb._語境助記 它擁有一大筆錢。She possesses a large fortune.She _ a large fo

16、rtune.A large fortune _ her.10coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材P2)巧合的是油畫顏料在這一時(shí)期也得到了發(fā)展，這使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。歸納拓展by coincidence巧合地 by _ 碰巧；偶然 by _ 碰巧；偶然happen _ .碰巧做某事on purpose故

17、意= by _ = _(adv)語境助記It was _ (巧合)that he was born on his mothers birthday. _ (巧合地)，I met the person whom I had been looking for.11a great deal 大量In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(教材P2)19世紀(jì)后期歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主

18、的社會(huì)。_ has been finished，but there is still much to be done.雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。（a great deal 起名詞作用）He likes to swim _ in summer. 他夏天非常喜歡游泳。（a great deal 起副詞作用）_ money was spent on the project. 那計(jì)劃花費(fèi)了大量金錢。（a great deal of 起形容詞作用）12Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of pai

19、nting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。本句為_句，正常語序?yàn)椋篢he Impressionists，_，were among the painters _.歸納拓展 英語中，作表語的介詞短語、形容詞或分詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝語序。語境助記_ were some teachers and students.出席會(huì)議的人是一些教師和學(xué)生。Gone_ when women were looked down upon.婦女受歧視的年代一去不

20、復(fù)返了。13attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.企圖；嘗試On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.(教材P3)一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們

21、眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。eg.She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試圖做這頓飯。歸納拓展 attempt sth.試圖做；努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事attempt_ 企圖做某事= make_ at (doing) sth.=_ to do sth.at the first/second attempt_語境助記 He _an escape. = He _to escape. 他企圖逃跑。= He made _ to escape. = He _ at escaping.She pas

22、sed her driving test _ 她第一次考駕駛執(zhí)照就通過了。14on the other hand(可是)另一方面On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (教材P3)另一方面說，一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品太真實(shí)了以至于它們看起來就像照片一樣。Its not a very nice flat；_，its cheap.這套房子不太好,但另一方面價(jià)格便宜.歸納拓展 on(the)one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方

23、面(常指相反或相對(duì)的兩個(gè)方面)for one thing.for another(thing).一則再則(常用于解釋原因，表示列舉)語境助記_，you shouldnt be shy；_，you mustnt forget your manners.一方面你不應(yīng)當(dāng)拘束，另一方面也不要放肆無禮。Im not going to buy it；_ I dont like the color，and _ its far too expensive.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。Unit 1 Art Grammar - 虛擬語氣() 編號(hào)：035 編寫者： 王淑麗 焦盛楠 審核者：焦麗勇

24、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：通過對(duì)語法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的用法和含義。1 specific adj.確切的；特定的； 特有的specifically adv.確切地；具體地；特別地語境助記There is still no specific medicine for cancer.2.figure n._She does exercise every morning to _.她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持身材。The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter. 翻譯：_歸納拓展 figure v_ figure out _語境助記

25、I figured that he wouldnt come.翻譯：_I cant figure out why he quit his job.翻譯：_3in the flesh活著的；本人語境助記I have seen her on television，but never in the flesh.翻譯_I saw him very much in the flesh only half an hour ago.翻譯：_學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，注意虛擬語氣的使用。1As there are so many different styles of western a

26、rt，it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which thi

27、s period is famous.4There are scores of modern art styles，but without the impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist自我總結(jié)虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)或建議，而不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，它通過謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。1條件句中的虛擬語氣包含條件從句的句子稱為條件句。條件句分為兩類：一類是真實(shí)條件句，一類是虛擬條件句。(1)如果假設(shè)的情況很可能發(fā)生，就用真實(shí)條件句。If he has time，he will come.(2)如果假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生的

28、可能性不大，則用虛擬條件句。虛擬條件句分為三種，見下表：假設(shè)情況條件從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be的過去式常用were)would/should/might/could動(dòng)詞原形與將來事實(shí)相反過去式should動(dòng)詞原形were to動(dòng)詞原形would/should/might/could動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成式(had過去分詞)would/should/might/couldhave過去分詞If he_ time now，he _go with you.要是他現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間，他會(huì)和你一起去的。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)If you_ a few minutes earlier

29、，you _ met the famous singer.如果你能早來幾分鐘，你就會(huì)見到那個(gè)著名歌手了。(與過去事實(shí)相反)If it _this evening，they_out.如果今天晚上下雪，他們就不會(huì)出去。(與將來事實(shí)相反)【重點(diǎn)提示】含有條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣使用時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)主句中的should只用于第一人稱I和we，但在美國英語中，should常被would代替；從句中的should可用于各種人稱。(2)在虛擬語氣的從句中，動(dòng)詞“be”的過去時(shí)態(tài)常用“_”, 不用was。(3)虛擬條件句中有were，had，should時(shí)，可把_省略，而把_放在主語前，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。1

30、)_, they could help us.If they were here now，they could help us.2)_，the crops would be saved.If it should rain，the crops would be saved.3)_, I would have called him.=If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.(4)虛擬語氣用于含蓄條件句有時(shí)假設(shè)的條件不通過條件從句表現(xiàn)出來，而是暗含在上下文或without，otherwise，but for, but等

31、引出的短語中。But for your advice，I could not have done it so successfully.The change could not have taken place without the opendoor policy.She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.She would have left the meeting so early，but she wasnt feeling very well.Without you

32、r help，I _ it.沒有你的幫助，我完成不了此事。But for your advice，I _.如果沒有你的建議，我就會(huì)失敗的。(5).錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句虛擬條件句與主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間有時(shí)不一致，要注意主從句謂語形式。If you had finished writing the book last month , it would be published next month.You _ (be)much better now if you _(take) my advice.2.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用wish 后面的賓語從句中。一般用虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

33、其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為：表現(xiàn)在過去時(shí) I wish I_ ten years younger.表過去過去完成時(shí) I wish I _(meet) that film star yesterday.表將來would, might, could動(dòng)詞原形I wish I _(fly) to the moon some day.3.would rather + 從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反動(dòng)詞用過去式與過去事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去完成時(shí)Id rather we_(have) a rest now.我希望我們現(xiàn)在休息一下。Id rather you_(come) tomorrow than today.我寧愿你明天來，而

34、不是今天。Id rather they _(drop) out of school.我真希望他們沒有退學(xué)。4.在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中. 需用should+_的虛擬語氣形式,_可以省略。常見的動(dòng)詞有:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist; 兩個(gè)命令order, command ; 三條建議suggest , advise, propose;六項(xiàng)要求demand, request, require, ask; urge, desire,注意: suggest表 暗示表明 時(shí) insist表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)不用虛擬語氣My father suggest that I _(take) enough sleep befor

35、e the final examination.He insisted that I_(come) to his office at one oclock.Unit1 ArtUsing language編號(hào)：036 編寫者：李召強(qiáng) 黃麗榮 審核者：焦麗勇學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本學(xué)案中所給出的詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運(yùn)用。創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情境：1Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.(教材P6)亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一

36、位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國人民。句中l(wèi)eaving his house to the American people 是_短語，作_。When he was a little boy，his parents died， leaving him an orphan.在他很小的時(shí)候父母去世了，他成了孤兒。 歸納拓展 leave賓語to do sth./doing/doneleave賓語adj./adv.leave賓語介詞短語 語境助記 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We hurriedly ended our meeting， (leave)many problems

37、 to be settled.男孩看了一下午的比賽，沒有做家庭作業(yè)。The boy watched the match all the afternoon， _ 老師要求學(xué)生不要忘記關(guān)門。The teacher asked the students not to _ 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.這個(gè)消息使公眾很震驚，導(dǎo)致了對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大關(guān)注。He hurried to the station，only to find the train

38、had left.他急忙來到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示事物發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的_結(jié)果，而不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示_的結(jié)果。2preference n喜愛；偏愛；優(yōu)先(權(quán))Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings，and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.(教材P6)弗里克對(duì)20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫有偏愛，而這些西方繪畫又是他這出色收藏中的代表。 歸納拓展 have a preference for偏愛 in preference to優(yōu)先于prefer _. 更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth._. 寧愿而不愿prefer_.to_sth. 與相比更喜歡介詞填空 The young lady has a preference skirts.I choose bananas in preference