1、9A chapter 1 學(xué)案(五)一、學(xué)習(xí)本章P7-11語法：非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂 語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為 動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。動詞不定式：動詞不定式是由to +動詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。動詞不定式作主語，賓語，賓語補語，表語，定語，狀語等。能跟不定式的動詞有 :decide, expect, hope, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, agree, man age, beg in, help, wan t, like, forget, l

2、ear n, ask等.*What I wish is to lear n En glish well.*I like to help others if I can.*Please ask him to come here quickly. 請叫他快過來。 動名詞動名詞是由動詞原形+ ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語， 賓語，表語和定語。1)動名詞作主語，表語，賓語，定語等。能跟動名詞的動詞有：avoid, con sider, deny, dislike, enjoy, forgive,fini sh, imag ine, keep, mind, miss, preve n

3、t, suggest, cant help,等。*Please stop smoking in the house.*She is study ing in the read ing room.*He slept in the sleep ing bag。能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有 ：love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begi n, con ti nue, n eed, remember, forget, regret, try, start,二。語法練習(xí)( ),whe n shall we take walk- After I finishmy plate

4、s.A. wash B. to wash C. wash ing D. to wash ing( )2. Stopso much no ise! My mother is sleep ing.A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing( )3. -It s too hot. Would you mi ndthe wi ndow-. Do it as you like.A. open; It s OK B. opening; Certainly notC. ope ning; Of course D. ope n; Good idea( )4. My m

5、other wan ts around the world because heenjoysnew places.A. travelli ng; visit ing B. to travel; to visitC. to travel; visit ingD. travelli ng; to visit( )5. The doctor asked Ben notthe pills three timesa day.A. to remember tak ing B. forgett ing tak ingC. rememberi ng to take D. to forget to take中考

6、連接()1. (長春)Mr Lee told us an interestingstory yesterday.D. laugh ing s play football. in theC. not to playIt made all of usA. laughB. to laugh C. laughed()2(長沙)一There is nobody here. Let No, we can t. my father often tells me street. It s dangerous.A. to playB. don t play( )3.(杭州) There are somedang

7、erous fishes in this river,and I ve warned Jackhere.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. toswim not()4. (廈門)一Do you hear her in the next roomYes. It sounds perfect.A. singsb. to si ngC. si nging( )5.(北京)The new term is coming. The students are busythe classrooms.A. clea nB. clea nsC. to clea

8、 nD.clea ning( )6.(遼寧)Let s plant more trees to stop the sandtowards the rich farmla nd.A. from blowi ngB. from movi ng C. runningD.leav ing()7. (啟東)WhenI handed the report to Peter, he said thatDavid was the right pers on .A. to send it toB. to sendC. to be sentD.for sending()8. (南通)When you are sl

9、eeping, you had better all your wi ndows closed.A. don t keepB. not keep C. not to keepD. notkeep ing()9. (永東)一Thank you for the great trouble you have takenme with my En glish.A. with helpi ngB. to helpC. i n helpi ngD.helpi ng()10.(河北)Wehave worked for three hours. Nowlet s stop a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to have D. having三、詞組漢譯英1、 處 理 兩 個 案 件 2 、 在 搶 劫 案 發(fā) 生 的 時 候 3 、 用 假 鈔4、 搜索他的公寓 5 、 在丟花瓶的案件中 6 、給花瓶買保險 7、尋找線索四、掌握短語譯成漢語1. make sure of sth3. arrive at the ci