1、形容詞、 副詞的原級、比較級和最高級1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。原級變為比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。2、規則變化:(1)單音節和部分雙音節形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上er,est構成比較級和最高級。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重讀閉音節結尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est：c)以輔音字母+y結尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個音節或兩個以上的音節的,在原級前加more / most.3、不規則變化:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更

2、糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數)more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠的；遠地farther更遠的；更遠地farthest最遠的；最遠地further進一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法：(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。基本句型是： 主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +. 如：

3、He is very old now.(他現在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂) 表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型： 主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +.1 / 12 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(

4、莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農民一樣多) 表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型： 主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢) / They

5、didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農民多)(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級?；揪湫停?主語(A)+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物(B)+. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didnt cost me more than that one.(這本書花費我的錢不比那本多) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及

6、第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是：主語(A) + 謂語動詞 + less+ (多音節形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物(B) +. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認為英語不比數學難)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認為學外語不那么重要嗎？)(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是： 主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of . 如：The Changjian

7、g River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高)4、關于比較等級的重要注釋：1、以上六個句型中,如果動詞是及物或不及物動詞,則后面用副詞；如果后面是連系動詞,則后面用形容詞。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中跑得最快的)2、“比較級+and+比較級”

8、表示“越來越”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越來越溫暖了)3、“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們栽的樹越多,情況就會越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進步就越大)4、一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/

9、many/ several/ a lot等詞。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎？)/He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)5、more than / less than分別可以理解為“多于/少于”,相當于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個多月)6、“one of the

10、 +最高級+名詞(復數)”整個短語為單數含義,謂語要用單數形式。如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一場大火中被燒毀了)7、“Which / Who+動詞+形/副,or?”句型中,如果有兩個選項,形/副用比較級,如果有三個選項,形/副用最高級。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林濤和韓梅誰的書最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(豬、馬、象哪個最重？)8、上下文中含有both/ei

11、ther/neither/two/twins等表示兩個事物的詞時,用比較級,而且往往還要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個或三個以上事物時,用最高級。如： -Do you like the smaller one?Neither.(小一點的那個你喜歡嗎？一個都不喜歡)/ -Which do you like best? All of them!(你最喜歡哪個？全部。)【2013北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D.

12、the tallest【2013北京】2._do you go to the cinema? Once a month. A.How long B. How far C. How often D. How much【2013成都】3. David is _ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him. A.tall B. taller C. the tallest【2013達州】4. Peter is _ than you, right? Yes, but he runs_ in our class. A. heavier, fastest

13、B. heavy, the fastest C. heavier, faster D. heavy, faster【2013遂寧】5Everyone was when they heard the news. Aexciting，exciting Bexcited，exciting Cexcitingexcited【2013營口】6. What do you think of the price of gold in the world? Nowadays it is getting much than before. A. lowB. lowerC. lowestD. the lowest【

14、2013泰安】9.How are you today ,Mike? Im now. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well D. worse【2013淄博】10. Why does Tina look so_ today? Shes won the first prize in the English contest. A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily【2013莆田】12The Internet is reallyto usWe can eas

15、ily find information on it Aboring Buseful Cinteresting【2013十堰】13. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English.中#國*教育%&出版網 A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as C. less difficult thanD. more difficult than 【2013日照】14. People who eat breakfast are always in _ spirits tha

16、n those who dont.XK A. good B. nice C. better D. best【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2013南京】17. Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger

17、【2013漳州】19. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular【2013臨沂】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2013無錫】22. Look at the

18、 bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane(丹頂鶴). It appears in this area. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often【2013蘇州23. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than【2013聊城】2

19、4. The baby is sleeping. please speak _. A. loudly . B. clearly. C. quietly. D. politely.【2013臨沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. everD. hardly【201杭州】25. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C.

20、 somewhere D. nowhere【2013綏化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【2013濟寧】29. She looks much_without her glasses!A. wellB. good C. bestD.better【2013呼和浩特】30. I know you are sh

21、orter than your brothers，but you run _. B. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 【2013無錫】31. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere【2013河北】33.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so

22、_ . A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully【2013河北】34. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest【2013寧波】36. Could you please speak a little more _? I cant follow you. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly【2013安徽】38. Our school bus will

23、leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 【2013德州】39. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【2013菏澤】41.How often do you chat with your friends onlin

24、e? _ Im busy with my study. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.【2013青島】42. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A. terrified, successful B. scary, successfully C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, succes

25、sful【2013福州】43. Dad. Would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully【2013襄陽】45. Who ran of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast【2013襄陽】46. Excuse me, would you plea

26、se speak a little more? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quicklyC. slowly D. politely【2013泉州】47. What should we do to reduce food waste? In a restaurant only order as_ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most 【2013賀州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way t

27、hrough it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013賀州】 49. Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard【2013徐州】50. I _ watch this TV programme. Its very interesting. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom【2013萊蕪】5

28、2. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly【2013玉林】54. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times【2013玉林】55. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A.

29、too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too【2013玉林】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as【2013瀘州】65. No one can sing _ than her. A. well B. good C. better D. best【2013

30、 上?！?6. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly【2013江西】68. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_. A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly【2013江西】69. She always does very well in

31、the English exams. But she can _understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily【2013南寧】71. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【2013隨州】73. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? No, I _ go

32、 to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only【2013濟南】75. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest【2013濟南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy found it and sent it back to him

33、in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily【2013株洲】77. Who runs ，Lily or Michelle? A. slow B. slower C. slowest【2013長沙】78. Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer. A. wellB. bestC. better【2013淮安】79. _ do you usually go to school, Simon? By bike. A. When B. How C. What D.

34、 Where【2013安徽】82. _ can you finish this English exam? In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【2013福州】84. _ does your cousin go to the gym? Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon【2013本溪】85. Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a schoo

35、l. They feel very excited. A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. busiest【2013湛江】86. do you go to the library? Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【2013棗莊】89._apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How man

36、y【2013廣東】94. _ is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C How longD. How far【2013重慶】95_ does your father play tennis after work? Every Tuesday and Thursday. AHow often BHow soon CWhere DWhy【2013威?！?6. are you leaving for Beijing? In a couple of days. A. Ho

37、w far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【2013哈爾濱】97. How wonderfully you are playing the piano! _ do you practice it a week? Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How often B. How many times C. How soon【2013濟南】100. Jenny, I need some milk. OK, Mum. _ do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How often D.

38、 How long 【2013吉林】104. Johnson failed the teat again, became he didnt study hard and_ forgot to do his homework. A. always B. hardly ever C. never【2013吉林】105. _ is it from here to the museum? About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many【2013阜康】107. Jack, how are you feeling today? Much _.

39、I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker【2013阜康】108. Western people _ use Mr or Mrs before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never【2013寧波】109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad【2013揚州】110. Eagle Father was so_ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes. A. pleased B. sorry C. careful D. strict【2013牡丹江】114.-Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao？ -France, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worst