1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)1-2單元筆記Unit11. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after cla

2、ss. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shoppin

3、g?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞

4、時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一

5、點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up

6、 with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. lau

7、gh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teach

8、ers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷

9、已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：I w

10、as angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.

11、這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. c

12、ompare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going sw

13、imming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will

14、go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?

15、他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：Im still a

16、 student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間

17、” spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。 Pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to

18、 do sth. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him t

19、o the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過19. in the last few years. 在

20、過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy

21、 make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26.

22、 fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛