1、9AU2 ColorsWiRia 理1. a good match 很相配2. look good on you 穿在你身上好看3. make us feel sleepy使我們感到困倦4. feel relaxed 感到放松5. be painted blue 被涂成藍色6. on their wedding day 在他們的婚禮上7. be dressed in blue 穿藍色衣服8. cheer you up使你振作起來9. remi nd you of a warm sunny day 使你想起溫暖陽光明媚的一天10. make herself look more powerful

2、使她看起來更有力量11. hope for success希望成功12. require strength in either body or mind在體力或腦力上需要力量13. be of some help to you對你有些幫助14. have difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困難15. make a decision 做決定16. depend on personal taste 取決于個人品味17. in ancient Europe 在古代歐洲18. get your money back 拿回你的錢19. would rather do sth

3、寧愿做某事教學重iB點Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. Which one do you want to wear, Eddie?埃迪，你想穿哪一件？wear/ put on / dress穿，戴”的意思，但各自的用法不同。wear用來表示”穿著，戴著”的狀態，用現在進行時，表示目前暫時情況。例如：Childre n like weari ng new clothes.孩子們喜歡穿新衣服。She is weari ng a new dress today.她今天穿了一間新裙子。put on表示穿上，戴上”，強調穿的動作。例如：Its very cold

4、today. Please put on your coat.今天很冷，請穿上你的外套。dress用來表示”穿，戴時，既可指動作，又可指狀態，作及物動詞用時，直接對象是人（賓 語通常是人稱代詞或反身代詞），而不是所穿的衣服；作不及物動詞時，不表示穿什么衣服。get/ be dressed in + 衣服例如：She is too young to dress herself.她太小了，還不能自己穿衣服。s colou我認為藍色比粉色2. I think blue is better than pink. Pink is a girl 更好。粉色是女孩子穿的顏色。好吧，試穿一下。(1) be b

5、etter tha n 比好(2) try on 試穿try n. have a try, 試一試 ” ,have another try再試一次v. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事（過程不難，強調結果）例： Nobody answers the front door. Lets try knocking the back door.沒 人 應 前 門 ， 我 們 試 試 敲 后 門 。（ 強 調 看 房 子 里 有 沒 有 人 這 一 結 果 ）try to do sth.努力嘗試做某事（強調努力嘗試的過程，成功與否不知） 例： Lets try to work out this

6、maths problem.讓我們試試解開這道數學題。 （強調努力解題這個過程）3. But there s nothing wrong with pink, you kn你知道，但是粉紅色沒有什么問題。There is nothing wrong with someth ing是沒有錯的。類似的結構： There is someth ing wrong with .例如： There is nothing wrong with being friends and studying together.做朋友和一起學習沒有什么問題4. I m not sure if blue looks goo

7、d on yO我不確定藍色看上去是否適合你。（1）be sure+ of/ about+動名詞或名詞，意為 確信 ”；對 有把握。但在接名詞時， be sure of側重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑；而be sure about則側重指主語對某具體事物的確信無疑。例： He is sure of success. 他自信會成功的。Im sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是誠實的。If you are not sure about the situation in the world ， you can read the newspaper every day. 如果你 對世界形

8、勢不大了解，你可以每天看看報紙。若后面要接反身代詞，則只能用be sure of,即be sure of on eself,意為 有自信心”。例: Joa n will sit for an importa nt exam in ati on n ext week , but she is not sure of herself .瓊下周 要參加一個重要考試,但她對自己沒有十分把握。（2）be sure to do sth. 意為 “一定要做某事 ”,表示說話人對句子主語作出的判斷,認為句子主語“必定，必然會 ”。例： It is sure to rain. 天一定會下雨。He told me

9、 I was sure to get a warm welcome. 他告訴我，說我準會受到熱情接待的。(3) be sure to do用在祈使句中，不是表示判斷，而是表示對對方的要求，意為務必要”例： Be sure not to forget it ！千萬別忘記呀！Be sure to send my regards to your mother .務必代我問候你母親。(4). be sure+賓語從句，表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷，意為確信某事一定會”例： Im not sure whether Ive met him before .我不能確定以前是否見到過他。1.

10、 You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能想知道它是不是真的。(1). wonder 此處用作及物動詞 , 意為想知道，相當于 want to know 用法如下： wonder if / whether + 從句，表示有禮貌的詢問。例：Lucy wondered if / whether you would be free the next day. Lucy想知道你明天是否有時間。 wonder + who/ what / when / how 等疑問詞引導的詞句例： I wonder who cleaned up the room just now.

11、我想知道誰剛才打掃了房間。 wonder + “疑問詞 +動詞不定式 ”構成的短語。例： I wonder what to do next. 我想下一步做什么。拓展： wonder 作及物動詞時，還可意為 “感到驚奇 ”，其后可接 that 引導的從句或動詞不定 式； wonder 作不及物動詞時，常與介詞 at/ about 連用； wonder 作可數名詞時，意為 “奇跡； 奇觀 ”。I wonder that she has won the race. 我驚訝她贏了比賽。I wonder to see you there. 我在那里見到你很吃驚。What are you wonderin

12、g about? 你對什么感到奇怪？The Great Wall is a man-made wonder.長城是一個人造的奇跡。(2). true此處用作形容詞，意為確實的”。指某事與事實相吻合，強調事物的客觀真實性,也可用于指事物客觀真實的一面，即實際的”，可用作表語或定語。例：True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友誼比金錢更有價值。拓展：truth名詞，意為 事實，真理”例：To tell the truth, you need a new car.說實話，你需要一輛新車。truly副詞，意為 真實地；真誠地”，多用于強調事物的真實性

13、。It is truly hot today. 今天真熱。2. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 事實上，顏色能改變我們的心情并使我們感到幸福或悲傷，有活力或困倦。(1) make sb. do sth.讓/ 使某人做 類似的用法：let sb. do; have sb. do拓展： make a shopping list寫一張購物清單make the bed整理床鋪，鋪床happy adj.可用作表語或定語，反義詞：un happyhappily

14、 adv. 例: The children are swimming happily in the river now.happ in ess n. 幸福； 快樂 They are talk ing about health and happ in ess.sleepy adj.困倦的，瞌睡的(可作定語或表語)例：She is too sleepy to finish all his housework.她太困倦了，不能完成所有的家務活。 辨析： sleepy, asleep, sleep易混詞辨析例句sleepy形容詞，表示困 倦的，可用作表 語或疋語feel sleepy感覺困倦My li

15、ttle brother tells me that he sudde nly starts to feel sleepy. 我的弟弟告訴我他突然感到疲倦。asleep形容詞，表示睡 著的，只作表 語，不作定語fall asleep 入睡Everyone fell asleep.每個人都睡著了。He lay dow n on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙發上很快 就睡著了。sleep動詞，表示睡，睡覺，強調睡覺本身的動作sleep - slept（過去式）-slept（過去分詞 ）Did you sleep well last night? 你昨天晚上

16、睡得好嗎？名詞，表示睡眠常構成短語 get to sleep開始入睡”go to sleep 去睡覺”Can you give me something to help me to get to sleep?你能不能給我讓我入睡的東西？3. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. 這篇文 章解釋了顏色能做什么以及它們代表什么特性。explain v.解釋，說明。用作及物動詞時，賓語既可以是名詞、代詞，也可以是帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that從句，還可以是反身代詞，說明自己

17、的意思、動機或行為。explain sth. to sb.向某人說明某事例：He explained what he had done.他解釋了他所做的事情。Would you expla in yourself a little more?你說得再清楚點好嗎？4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾經走進一個房間并且感覺放松嗎？relaxed adj.放松的，冷靜的。Be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意/寬松/不嚴格”例： we re pretty relaxed about time.我們在時間上很隨意。

18、拓展：relax不能與反身代詞連用。I usually relax myself by tak ing a hot bath.()V)I usually relax by tak ing a hot bath.(辨析： relaxed, relax ing, relax易混詞辨析例句relaxed形容詞，表示放松的，冷靜的， 多作表語，強調人對事物的感受People are ofte n relaxed at weeke nds.人們在周末往往放松下來。The atmosphere was very relaxed.那里的氣氛十分輕松。relax動詞，表示使放松，其后可接名 詞或代詞作賓語I

19、just want to sit dow n and relax.我只想做下休息一會兒。relax ing形容詞，表示令人放松的，輕松 的，強調事物本身含有令人放松 的因素I had a relax ing evening with my frien ds.我和朋友們度過了一個輕松的夜晚。Listening to the relaxing music always makes me relaxed.聽令人放松的音樂總是讓我放松。5. It could be because the walls were painted blue.它可能是因為墻壁被漆成藍色。could be意為可能是，為 情態動

20、詞could + be結構，用于表示對人或事物可能性的推斷, 也可寫作can be。例：This book could be Mary 這本書可能是瑪麗的。拓展：may/might be意為可能是” might be的語氣比may be更弱。The boy might be in his bedroom.這個男孩可能在他的臥室里。 must be 意為 “一定是 ”，表示有把握的推斷。This dictionary must be Lucy s. It has on 這本字典一定是露西的，上面有她的名字。6. People in cold areas prefer war

21、m clothes in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地區的人們在他們家里更喜歡用暖色來造成一種溫暖舒適的感覺。(1) prefer 作及物動詞使用，通常意思是 “更喜歡，寧愿 ”。 . prefer + 名詞 /動名詞 /不定式例： I prefer some apples. / I prefer having(to have) some apples. 我更喜歡吃蘋果。 . prefer somebody to do something 寧愿某人做某事例： My daddy prefers me not t

22、o swim in that river because its too dangerous. 我爸爸寧愿我不要去那條河里游泳因為那太危險了。. prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜歡 A例： I prefer green tea to coffee. 綠茶和咖啡比較起來我更喜歡綠茶。I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我寧愿自己做飯也不愿出去吃。 注意:注意這個用法中肯定的是前者，A 和 B 必須在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名詞，要么都是動名詞。沒有使用不定式的用法。 . prefer to do something rather th

23、an .這個用法類似于用法3,不過rather than后面可以是不定式、名詞、動名詞或動詞原形。例： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain. 我寧愿呆在家里也不想冒這么大的雨出去。注意:這里 rather than 后面可以用 going out 或 to go out 都可以。 而且 rather than 也可以放 在句子開頭： Rather than go out in the heavy rain, I prefer to stay at home. 賓語從句 prefer that 賓語從句中常用

24、虛擬語氣。例： I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.我覺得關于那個事情我們最好收集更多信息。(2). 辨析： home, house, family易混詞辨析例句house名詞：房屋，僅 指房屋這一建 筑物If I have eno ugh mon ey, I will buy a big house in the coun try.如果我有足夠的錢，我就會在鄉下買所大房子。family名詞：家人；家 庭成員，與居住 的房子無關My family all like watching films when t

25、hey are free.我的家人都喜歡在空閑的時候去看電影。home名詞：家，住所， 指一個人或一 家人居住的地 方，帶有感情色 彩He isn t far from his home now.他現在離他家不遠了。Tom always wan ted a real home with a wife and childre n.湯姆一直想要有妻子和孩子的真正家庭。名詞：故鄉，家鄉I ofte n think of my friends back home.我常常想起我老家的朋友。comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒適的反義詞：uncomfortable不舒適的拓展：be comfor

26、table doing sth.輕松愉快的做某事例: Now, I can be comfortable talking with my friend in English.現在，我能輕松愉快地用英語同我的朋友交談。7. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黃色是太陽的顏色，因此它能使你想起一個溫暖、晴朗的日子。remi ndof 使想起,remi nd此處用作及物動詞，意為提醒，使想起”The book remi nds me of my best frie nd.這本書使我想起

27、了我最好的朋友。拓展：remi nd sb. + that從句，意為 提醒某人He reminds me that I should go on. 他提醒我應該繼續。remi nd sb. to do sth.意為 提醒某人做某事”What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital.你的話使我記起了去看望住院的邁克。Integrated skills1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我們承諾

28、這種療法能夠幫助你改變心情，否則你可以取回你的錢。promise 此處用作及物動詞，意為 “承諾，允諾，答應 ”，后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或從 句作賓語。例： I promise you. 我想你保證。My brother promised to help me. 我哥哥答應要幫助我。拓展： promise 用作可數名詞，意為 “允諾，諾言 ”常見搭配： make a promise 作出承諾keep/ break one s promiS!行/違背諾言2. She suggests different clothes to different people. 她為不同的人建議不同的衣服。s

29、uggest v. 意為 “建議；提議 ”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞 -ing 形式。（ suggestion 名詞形 式）例： My doctor suggested a walk to me. 我的醫生建議我散散步。My friend suggested having a big dinner together. 我的朋友建議一起吃頓大餐。拓展： 建議某人做某事不可用suggest sb. to do sth句型，但可用 advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “向某人建議某事 ”可用 suggest sth. to sb.3.1 d rather wear orang我更喜歡穿

30、橙色的襯衫。would rather 意為 “寧可；較喜歡 ”，其后接動詞原形。would ratherthan意為 寧可而不愿 ”例： She would rather help her father on the farm than play the piano. 她寧可在農場幫助父親，也不愿彈鋼琴。Study skills & Task1. Scientists now think this started many years ago.科學家們現在認為這源于許多年前。 scientist可數名詞，科學家例： I want to be a scientist when I grow up

31、. 當我長大時，我想成為一名科學家。 scientific形容詞，意為 科學的”。例： We can solve many problems by using scientific methods.我們可以使用科學的方法解決許多問題。 science名詞，意為 自然科學”。例： My favourite subject is science. 我最喜歡的學科是自然科學。2. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. 當大部分 男人在地里干活時，天氣對他們來說是非常重要的。importa

32、nt adj. 意為“重要的”，其反義詞為 unimportant, 意為“不重要的”。常用句型： it s important for sb. to do sth.例：It s important for us to keep healthy對我們來說保持健康很重要。拓展： importance 不可數名詞，意為 “重要，重要性”。例： You should know the importance of the environment. 你應該知道環境的重要性。1. She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.她相信黃色能帶給她好運。luc

33、k n.意為機遇；運氣”，good luck意為好運氣”例：What a piece of luck!運氣真好！lucky adj.意為 幸運的”，常構成固定短語be lucky to do sth.例: She was lucky eno ugh to be chose n for the team.她很幸運地被選中加入這個隊。luckily adv.意為幸運地”Luckily, he wasn t hurt in the accident.幸運的是，他在事故中沒有受傷。2. I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.

34、 我認為在很多方面顏色影響我 們的日常生活。everyday adj.意為日常的”，只作定語例: These are her everyday clothes. Most of them are red.這些是她日常穿的衣服。大部分是紅色的。辨析： everyday 與 every day易混詞辨析例句everyday形容詞：僅用于名詞前，在句中 作定語The internet has become a part of everyday life. 互聯網已成為日常生活的一部分。every day副詞短語：在句中作時間狀語We should take exercise every day.我們

35、應該每天鍛煉。3. I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.我注意至 U淺色使房間看起來更大。(1). light此處用作形容詞，意為淺色的，淡色的”，其反義詞為dark深色的例：My little sister prefers dark colours to light ones.我妹妹喜歡深色勝過淺色。拓展：light adj.意為輕的”(反義詞heavy)例: This bag is light and that one is heavy. 這個包輕，那個包重。 light用作不可數名詞，意為 光線”例：The sun gives of

36、f light and heat.太陽散發光和熱。 light用作可數名詞，意為燈”例：Remember to turn off the light when you leave.當你離開時記得關燈。 light (lit/ lighted, lit/ lighted) 用作動詞，意為 點燃”例：It s time to light up點燈的時候到了。(2). notice v.意為注意，注意到”其后可接that從句。例：I noticed (that) he left early.我注意到他早退了。辨析：notice sb. do sth. 與 notice sb. doing sth.n

37、otice sb. do sth.意為 注意到某人做了某事或做某事的全過程” ；notice sb. doing sth.意為注意到某人正在做某事”。例：I noticed him enter the room.我注意到他進了房間。I no ticed him en teri ng the room. 我注意至U他正進入房間。拓展：notice用作可數名詞，意為通知，布告，告示”。There re many notices in the newspape報紙上有很多告示。(3). seem此處用作聯系動詞，意為好像，仿佛，似乎”。常用于“seem to be + 形容詞/名詞/介詞短語”。例：

38、He seems to be sad.他似乎很傷心。They seem to be teachers.他們似乎是老師。拓展：seem的其他用法： It seems as if + 從句例: It seems as if it is going to snow. 天看起來要下雪。 seem 可用于 “it seems + that從句中，可與 seem to do/be sth.互換。例: It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy.她似乎很高興。4. Should I stay at home instead of going sho

39、pping with my classmate?我應該呆在家里而不 是和我的同班同學去購物嗎？in stead of介詞短語，意為 代替，而不是 例: We went there on foot instead of by bike.我們步行去那里，而不是騎自行車去那里。辨析：in stead of 與 in steadin stead of介詞短語，意為 代替，而不是”用于句中，其后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞；是 前者代替后者in stead副詞，意為代替；反而”通常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首時， 起連接上下句的作用，通常是上句含有否定的 意義，用于引出下句并提出相反的情況例：He wi

40、ll be on duty in stead of me tomorrow.明天他將替我值日。They did n t go swim ming. They went to play football in stead.他們沒去游泳，而是去踢足球了。5.賓語從句（一）賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。 that 只有語法作用， 沒有實在的意義， 在口語和非正式文體中可 以省略。例： He said (that) he wanted to stay a

41、t home.She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導的賓語 從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例： He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句。

42、if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例： I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二) 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例： I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.(三) 賓語從句的時態1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓

43、語從句該用什么時態就用什么時態。例： I don t think (that) you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(一般過去時， 過去進 行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時) 。例： He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如

44、果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scie ntists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.I .根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. The report expla ins what colours can do and the（特征）they（代表）.2. Have you ever walked into a room and felt（放松）.3. It could be be

45、cause the walls were（涂）blur, a calm and peaceful colour.4. Shakespeare（創造）many comic characters.5. Do you think colours can iour moods?n.用所給詞的適當形式填空6. Why not（ wear ） the blue one?7. He d rather（ ride ） a bike there than take a bus.8. （ not look ） out of the window in the class.9. I find it difficul

46、t（ tell ） the differe nee betwee n violet and purple.10. Young people think grey and black（ be ） fashi on able colors.川.句型轉換in the classroom?11 . How many students are there in the classroom?（改為賓語從句 ）Could you tell me12. There s nothing important on today s Internet.（改為同義句 ）There isn ton today s Int

47、ernet.13. He went to school this morning. He didn t have breakfast.（合并成一個句子 ）He went to schoolthis morni ng.14. He has already finished his homework.（改為否定句 ）Hehis homework.15. I d rather do my homework by myself than copy others when I was a student.（同義句 ）I my homework by myself to copying others wh

48、en I was a student.I .characteristics ;represer2.relaxed3.coloured 4.created 5.influecen . 6.wear 7.ride8.Don t look 9.to tell10.are川.11. how many students there are 12. anything important 13.without breakfast14.hasn t finished 15. Preferred doingiv.根據漢語意思完成句子16. 籃球和足球你喜歡哪一個？basketball or football?1

49、7. 我寧愿吃蔬菜，也不愿吃肉。meat.18. 你的自行車沒毛病。your bike.19. 紅羊毛衫穿在你身上真好看。The red sweater.You the red sweater.20. 我們生活在一個充滿色彩的世界里。We live colours.V .單項填空21. The baby is only two years old. How can he himself?A. dressed B. dress C. wear D. have on22. Mr Grade was dressed in his old suit while his wife an expensiv

50、e dress.A. was putting B. was wearing C. was having on D. wear23. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class his schoolbooks, so he had to share MaryA. without B. for C. with D. past24. Sarah coffee with nothing in it.A. prefers B. prefers to C. would ratherD. would like to25. How many students have pas

51、sed the examination?A. No one B. None26. What would you like to drink? It doesn t matter. will be OK.C. Nobody D. NothingA. Nothing B. Everything27. Is there anybody in the library? , the door is closed.A. None B. No, nobody.28. What shall we do this weekend?C. SomethingD. AnythingC. Yes, somebody.D. No, nothing. You can go swimming, hiking, or else you enjoy doing.A. somebody B. nobody C. everything D. anything29. My brother can speak English.A. a bitB. a little