1、從屬連詞狀語從句一、重點知識歸納及講解()從屬連詞從屬連詞就是引導(dǎo)狀語從句，賓語從句及其她從句得連詞。1引導(dǎo)狀語從句得從屬連詞有：1) when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since 等,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2) because, as, since等引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。3) if, as long as等引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。4) though, although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。5) so.that., such. th at等引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。6) so that引導(dǎo)目得狀語從句。7) as-as-;than等引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。2常用從屬

2、連詞得辨析1) when, as, whilewhen, as, while都表示“當(dāng)?shù)脮r候”，但when引導(dǎo)得時間狀語從句得動作與主句得 動作可以就是同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生-when既可指時間點，也可指一段時間，所以 既可引導(dǎo)一短暫動作動詞，也可引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作得動詞。用as作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語時強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句得動作并行發(fā)生，不指先后,尤指短 動作或事件同時發(fā)生。如;As I looked, someone came near、(正當(dāng)我瞧得時候，有個 人走上前來)as還可說咱兩種正發(fā)展或變化得情況，意為“隨著”如:As spring warms the earth, all flowers

3、 begin to blooms (隨著春回大地，百花開始綻放。)表示主從句動 作同時，as 意為“一邊一邊。女n：He hurried home, looking behind as he went、(她 匆匆忙忙跑回家，一邊走一邊回頭望。)while只指一段時間，從句中得謂語動詞不能用終止性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時間內(nèi)主從句 動作同時發(fā)生，常對同類得動作進(jìn)行對比。如:While we were waiting for a bus, it was raining hearilys (我們在等車時，天正下著大雨。)2) till 與 untiltill與until都表示“直到為止”。主句用延續(xù)性動詞

4、注句與從句都用肯定式意為“直 到才”。主句用終止性動詞,從句用肯定式，主句用否定式。until較till正式,until引 導(dǎo)得時間從句可以放在句首。例如:She wont go away till you promise to help her、直到您允諾要幫助她，她才走開。Until you told me, I had heard of nothing what happened、直到您告訴我，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。3) sincesince引導(dǎo)得時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，其主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如:Jim has been in the factory for two years

5、 since he left school、 從吉姆畢業(yè)起，她在這家工廠工作兩年了。（二）狀語從句 修飾主句中得謂語動詞，形容詞或副詞等得從句叫狀語從句。例如:He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ilk （修飾動詞 go） 昨天她沒去上學(xué),因為她病了。_We must study so well as our teacher hoped、（修飾畐9詞 well） 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)得您我們老師希望得那么好。Lucy is younger than Jim（is）。（修飾形容詞 younger）露茜比吉姆年輕。狀語從句得語序應(yīng)就是主語+謂語+其她

6、成分，即陳述句得語序。狀語從句得位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但就是若放在主句前面，要用逗號與主句 分開;主句若就是疑問句,那么時間狀語從句只能放在主句得前面。丄）時間狀語從句丄）時間狀語從句時間狀語從句由 when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until 等連詞引導(dǎo)。 例如:I went to bed after the TV play was ever、電視劇完了以后我上床睡覺。Could you look after her while were away9我們不在時您能照顧她嗎？She has taught in th

7、is school since she came to this city in 1989、 自從一九八九年她來到這座城市以來一直在這所學(xué)校教書。Wait until I e back、請您等到我回來。注意；如主句就是一般將來時,則表示將來得時間狀語只用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:Ill write to you as soon as I get to Beijing、我一到北京就將寫信給您。It will get warmer and warmer when spring es、春天來臨時，天氣將變得越來越暖與。2 2）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句由because, as, since等連詞引

8、導(dǎo)。例如；He sold the car because it was too small、她賣掉那輛小汽車，因為它太小了。Since you wont help me, I must do the job myself 您既然不幫我忙，我必須自己做這項工作。As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister、 由于我得媽媽現(xiàn)在不在，我不得不照顧我得妹妹。注意；a) because, as, since, for 得用法辨析because, as, since, for都就是表示各種理由得連詞，

9、但because多表示所敘述得理由 就是本句得重點，故because所引導(dǎo)得從句常放在句末。例如:Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill、她為什么缺度？因為她病得很重。as, since用于表示理由就是已知，而理由以外才就是敘述得重點,兩者皆多用于句首, 但要注意since重形式,as多表示理由以外得才就是重點。例如:As it is raining, lets stay as home、因為下雨,我們就留在家里吧。Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive、因為您沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，

10、所以您不可以開車。for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，補充說明理由;主句表推測時，用for說明原因。 例如:Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor、我會聽從她得勸告，因為她就是醫(yī)生。b) because of也就是表示原因狀語，但后面只能跟短語。例如:I stayed at home because of the bad weather、 因為天氣不好我留在家里。3)3)比較狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than或as來引導(dǎo)。例如:I feel better now than (I was) before s我現(xiàn)在覺得比以前好了。He writes

11、 as well as you (do)、她寫得與您一樣好。This problem is more difficult than that one (is)、這道題比那道題難。4)4)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句由if, unless(二if not)算連詞引導(dǎo)。條件從句中得動詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時 表示將來。例如；I shall go if he asks me、如果她請我，我就去。I shant go unless he asks me、除非她請我,否則我就是不去得。I shall go, whether he asks me or not、不管她請不請我，我都要去。e with me

12、 if you have time、如果您有時間請跟我來。I want to watch a basketball match if Im well tonight如果今晚我好了得話，我要瞧一場籃球賽。由and連接得簡單句，可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例如；Run faster and youll catch up with him、跑快點兒您就會趕上她。=lf you run faster, youll catch up with him、如果您跑得快點，您就會趕上她。5 5）結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由so that, so. that引導(dǎo)。例如:He has lost his b

13、ike so that he cant e to school on time、（結(jié)果狀語）她去了自行車，所以不能準(zhǔn)時到校。Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it、（結(jié)果狀語）您得襯衣這么臟，您應(yīng)該把它洗洗。注意；由so. th at引導(dǎo)得狀語從句若就是表示否定意思,可以用too.to（太而不能）來替 換。例如:She was so angry that she could not say a word、=She was too angry to say a word、她氣得說不出話來。6 6）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句一般用th

14、ough（雖然）、although（雖然）、even though（即使）引導(dǎo)。例如；Though/Although he tned hard, he was not successful、她雖然努力嘗試,但沒有成功。He went on working though it was very late、雖然很晚了，她還在繼續(xù)工作。注意；1漢語中得“雖然但就是”在英語中用連詞though就可以了，或單獨使用but連接 兩個并列句也可以，但不能在一個句子中同時用這兩個連詞（主句前不用連詞）。例如:“雖然我很喜歡照顧我姐姐得嬰兒，但她不讓我干二這個句子我們可以用下面兩種方 法來表達(dá)。Though I

15、 like looki ng after my sisters baby, she does nt let me do it、I like looking after my sisters baby, but she doesn*t let me do it、二though可以與yet連用，這里yet雖然意思與but相同，但yet不就是連詞而就是副 詞。例如；Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat、 雖然很冷，但她沒穿外衣就出去了。二、隨堂監(jiān)測A組I、用 when, before, after, until, as soon as,

16、 it as, because, though, than, since, so. th at 填空:I haverft heard from him_he left home、He was _tired _he could nt go on worki ng、I was cooking _she knocked at the door、He didrVt go to bed _he finished his homework、5、The soldiers set off to the front _they received the officers order、6、She we nt to

17、 bed _the TV play was overs7、I worft believe it _I hear with my own ears、8、We should strike _the iron is hot、9、 Take the medicine _you go to bed、10、They couldrft send their children to school_life was very hard inthose days、II、 _this method doesn先 work, lets try another、12、We5re leaving for Shenzhen

18、_it isfine today s13、I knew nothing about it_he told me、14、The singer was _pleased_he couldrft say a word、15、Please work harder _all of you can pass the final exam、16、Army and people are as in separable （不可分得） _fish and water、17、The harvest of this year is much better _that of last years18、 _the sto

19、ry is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult toundestand、II、用適當(dāng)?shù)眠B詞完成改寫后得句子，使其與第一個句子意思相同或相近:We can% finish the work in time without your help、We cant finish the work in time _you dorft help me、2、Now shop blowing and the glass will be clear again、_you now stop blowing the glass will b

20、e clear again、3x If we dont hurry, well be late for the film、Let，s hurry,_well be late for the film、4、The girl is too young to go to school、The girl is_young_she cant go to school、5、Jenny got up even earlier the next morning in order to get to school ontimesJenny got up even earlier the next morning

21、_she could get to school ontime、6、Jack has nt seen the n ewfilm、 I have nt see n it, eithe r、_Jack_I have seen the new film、7、Wei Hua is a League member、 Han Meimei is a League member, too、_Wei Hua_Han Meimei are League members、8、The little boy speaks English very well、 He speaks Russian very well,

22、too、The little boy speaks _English _Russian very welk9、Xiao Ming was born in 1988、 Wang Lin was born in 1988, too、Xiao Ming is just as old_Wang Lin、10、Miss Gao is very kind、 All the students like her、Miss Gao is_kind _all the students like her、三、隨堂監(jiān)測B組III、單項選擇；1、 We were getting ready to go out _it

23、began to rain、A、whereB、whenC、sinceD、if2、We love spring_thereVe beautiful flowers everywherexA、butB、ifC、thoughD、because3、The work was _difficult _it took us quite a long time to do itA、 such, thatB、 so, thatC、too, thatD、too, to4、111 tell him to give you a call_he es back、A、 becauseB、 sinceC、 as soon

24、asD、but5、Why did Li Lei use a pencil? _his pen was broken、A、BecauseB、WhenC、UntilD、If6、I think Chinese is more popular _any other subject、A、thanB、 forC、 asD、for 7、A、8、A、9、A、What do I have to doifI want to be thinner?B、 becauseC、sinceD、I wont turn off the lightyoiTve finished reading、whenB、afterC、as s

25、oon asD、until111 study English and other objectsso hard asB、 as hard asI can、C、 so hardly asD、10、Though it rained heavily,were still playing on the playground、A、theyB、so theyC、but theyD、andIKYou should finish your exercisesyou go to bed、A、afterB、 beforeC、 becauseD、if12、thenas hardly astheyAre we goi

26、ng to West Hill Farm by bike?sinceA、ifB、 whenC、thoughD、because13sMr、Read has taught in that small townhe left Canada in 1988、A、whenB、 afterC、forD、No、 By bus,it is quite far from here、14、Pm_busy getting ready for Christmas _I have no time towrite to you、A、not, untilB、 too, toC、 so, thatD、neither, nor

27、15、Youll do better in English_you work harder、A、 orB、 thanC、 ifD、before16、Tom didnt go to school yesterday _he was ilkA、 butB、 untilC、 ifD、because17、Li Hua _in the factory since she left school ten years ago、A、worksB、workedC、has worked D、had worked18、 Pm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend、

28、 _you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A、BecauseB、IfC、WhileD、After19、What shall we do_it rains tomorrow?A、 soB、 ifC、 butD、because20、If you _him tomorrow, please ask him if he_to work on thefarm with us、A、see, goesB、will see, goesC、will see, will go D、see, will go21、 The room is_dirty _we don

29、t want to stay here、A、so, thatB、 such, thatC、 either, orD、as, as22、hes very vounethe knows several lanauaaes、A、Though, butB、 Because, soC、 Though, /D、Because, /23、They will have a sports meeting if ittomorrow xA、won先 rainB、 will rainC、 does rTt rainD、rains24、My parents will go out for an outing with

30、 me if theyfree nextSunday、A、will beB、areC、 haveD、willhave25、WeXiao Li since she was a little girl、A、knowhad knownC、 have knownD、knew26、Could you ring me up as soon as he?A、arrivedB、would arriveC、arrivesD、willarrive27、We _TV when the telephone _、A、 watched, was ringing B、 were watching rang C、 watch

31、, rings D、 are watching, rang28、Kate _to bed until her father returned yesterday evening、A、 won先 goB、 doesrft goC、 wentDdidnt go29、If the child _, please telephone the police、A、foundB、isfoundC、was foundD、has found30、If you _here tomorrow, TH be delighted、A、 esB、 will eC、 cameD、 eJohn shut everybody

32、out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grandsurprise for the partys A、 whichB、whenC、 so thatD、 as if2. I would appreciate it _you call back this after noon for the doctorsappoi ntme nt、A、 untilB、 ifC、whe nD、that3. As far as I am concernededucation is about learning and the more youlearn, _、 A、the

33、more for life are you equipped B、 the moreequipped for life you are C、 the more life you are equipped for D you are equipped the more for life4. After the war,a new school building was put up_there had once been atheatre x A、 thatB、 wherecould answer the phone、 A、 asC、until9、一DorTt look down upon Bo

34、b、_others are weak, he is strong、B、sinceWhenC、Where10t is ten yearshe smoked swhenC、sinceD、 BeforeHe has his own advantages、一Oh, yes、A、IfB、D、 ThoughA、thatB、D、 while5、一Is Mr、Smith in the office? 一Yes, _he is in charge of the office,hemust be theres A、 sinceB、 howeverC、whetherD、for6. As your good trie

35、nd I will do _help you、 A、that I can toB、what I can to C、 all that I canD、 what I can7. John may phone tonight、 I dont want to go out_he phones、 A、 asIong asB、in order toC、in caseD、sotha8、Someone called me up in the middle of the nigh匸but they hung up _ll.We must hurry up_catch up with the last train、 A、 thatB、 so that toC、 in order thatD、 in orderto12.No matterhard it may bej will carry it out、A、whatB、 whateverC、 howD、 however13. _you may do,you must do it welK A、 Whichmatter whichB、 which eve rC、 whichD、14.一Are you thin king about going to New York for the holi