1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全新版答案大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全新版答案BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - - Listening Practice1. The teachers purpose in asking his class the riddle was to see how clearlythe class could think.2. From his answer to the riddle we can see that Little Geoffrey didntunderstand; his brainthe question or the answer and that he didnt useun

2、derstand; his brain.3. The story is related to the theme of the unit through its concern over the increasing intellectuallazinessamong young people.the class could thinkunderstand; his brainlaziness第1頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given

3、below. Change the form where necessary.第2頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1) The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and industrial buildings.2) Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who

4、 are idle.3) When the camera is functioning properly, a green light comes on.4) The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination (環(huán)境鉛污染環(huán)境鉛污染) causes intellectual impairment (受損受損) in children.industrialidleis functioningintellectual第3頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Lan

5、guage Focus - Vocabulary5) The girl, scared and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6) It is reported that no more than a handful of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7) Ive been doing the summer job for two months now. It would be a luxu

6、ry to be able to have a day off.8) Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is a private matter.scaredhandfulluxuryprivate第4頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary9) William woke up late and didnt get to work until ten oclock.10) We agreed before we did the dea

7、l that wed both take an equal slice of the profit.11) When you look at the state of his car its a miracle that he wasnt killed!12) A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange was jammed with people wanting to book train tickets.woke upslicemiraclewas jammed第5頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Lang

8、uage Focus - Vocabulary 2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.第6頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1) The rise in gas prices will probably have a serious effect on the cost of electricity. (affe

9、ct)The cost of electricity is likelyto be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2) I couldnt care less whether you stay or leave. (indifference)Whether you stay or leaveis a matter of total indifference to me.3) The personnel manager of the company explained very clearly that they needed extr

10、a people. (drive home)The personnel manager of the companydrove home the point that they needed extra people.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas pricesis a matter of total indifference to me d r o v e home the point that they needed extra people第7頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Voca

11、bulary4) They found the missing will after a long hunt. (search for)The missing willwas found after they searched for it for a long time.5) There was no water left by the time they got to the camp. (run out of)Theyhad run out of water by the time they got to the camp.was found after they searched fo

12、r it for a long timehad run out of water by the time they got to the camp第8頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.第9頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1) With the

13、 help of a bank loan, the company employed a group of skilled manual workers. New and complex products were developed and put on the market. As a result the company solved its financialproblems. (financial, complex, manual)2) Philip was very upset to find it so hard to make a living by writing in th

14、e new country. He swore that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he was much better off / became much better off when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money for a new car. (swear, upset, better off, make a living)manualand complexits financialwas

15、 very upsetmake a living bysworewas much better off / became much better off第10頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary3) The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in our city. The museum had recently acquired a handful of original paintings by an American

16、 woman artist. Ignorant of art, I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him, her paintings summed up / works summed up the restless spirit of America. (ignorant, sum up, handful)handfulIgnorant ofpaintings summed up / works summed up第11頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Langu

17、age Focus - Words with Multiple Meanings Now write sentences of your own, using make and the given words.第12頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Words with Multiple Meanings1. young man, $5, hour, in his summer jobThe young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. what, you, change your mindWhat

18、 made you change your mind?3. Im sure, Jason, good lawyerIm sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. vet, put something, down the dogs throat, it, vomit (嘔吐嘔吐)The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.What made you change your mind?Im su

19、re Jason will make a good lawyer.The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.第13頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Words with Multiple Meanings5. story, interesting readingThe story makes interesting reading.6. five, and, five, tenFive and five make ten.7. on foot, they, can, o

20、nly, about 20 miles, a dayOn foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8. I dont think, she, ever, really, it, to the topI dont think shell ever really make it to the top.The story makes interesting reading.Five and five make ten.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.I dont think shell

21、ever really make it to the top.第14頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Word Family 1. Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.第15頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Word Family1) These drugs are effective in the developing stages of the disease.2) As childr

22、en develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self.3) The county government has taken various measures to encourage local economic development.4) At school were trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.developingdevelopdevelopmentdev

23、elopdeveloping第16頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Word Family5) A lot remains to be done to narrow the wide gap between the developing and developed countries across the world.developed第17頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 1. Complete the following passage with

24、words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.第18頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises History provides many examples of the decline of great nations. The causes are complex (1), but one reason may simply be that wealthy parents tend

25、 to produce idle (2) children. Never having had to struggle to make a living by (3) hard work, they rely on the wealth accumulated (4) by their parents and grandparents to provide them with an easy life. Some Americans fear that this problem may affect (5) the future of their own country. An advance

26、d economy needs educated workers if it is to function (6) properly, yet many young Americans are content to allow their intellectual faculties (7) to remain idle and seem unconcerned by how ignorant(8) they are. However, if they are to hold their place in the world, complexidlemake a living byaccumu

27、latedaffectfunctionfacultiesignorant第19頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercisesthey will have to be able to compete. To do so they will have to wake up (9) to the need for hard work, education, saving and discipline.wake up第20頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehen

28、sive Exercises 2. Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.第21頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive ExercisesDear Mom and Dad, Everything is OK, well, almost everything you see, I have a terrible head

29、ache about every half hour. Ive been having this headache ever since I jumped from my dormitory (1) during the fire. A fine-looking young man was passing (2) by my window when he saw the flames leaping (3) from the window. He was kind enough to call the fire department (4) and ambulance. Since my fu

30、rniture was burned (5) up and my room destroyed (6), I have been staying at this young mans apartment. I thought seriously (7) about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed marriages(8). Mom and Dad none of the above happened to me. I dont dormitorypassingleapingdepartmentburneddestroyedser

31、iouslymarriages第22頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exerciseshave a headache. There was not a fire in the dorm and I didnt meet a young man with whom Im living. Im writing this letter to tell you that Ive just received my report (9) card. I have three Ds and two Fs. I just thoug

32、ht, if I put this in a different perspective (10), it would sound better! Your Loving Daughterreportperspective第23頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.第24頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Lang

33、uage Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1) 沒(méi)有個(gè)人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當(dāng)老師。沒(méi)有個(gè)人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當(dāng)老師。(file)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed as a teacher.2) 有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。(chill)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) 依我愚見(jiàn)，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇的最悅?cè)朔绞健Ｒ?/p>

34、我愚見(jiàn)，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇的最悅?cè)朔绞健?humble, leisure)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.4) 有人說(shuō)，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾有人說(shuō)，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾 菲爾普斯（菲爾普斯（Michael Phelps）在）在Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed as a teacher.With enough ice, we would be able to chi

35、ll the drinks.In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.第25頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得8塊金牌簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇跡。塊金牌簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇跡。(miracle)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight

36、gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5) 洗衣機(jī)壞了，我們只能用手洗衣服了。洗衣機(jī)壞了，我們只能用手洗衣服了。(break down)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olymp

37、ic Games.The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.第26頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 4. Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.第27頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive

38、Exercises 今天早晨我從我的便攜式收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到一則很有意思的新聞今天早晨我從我的便攜式收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到一則很有意思的新聞：一個(gè)三十六歲的男子和他十歲的兒子在同一個(gè)班級(jí)上課，為：一個(gè)三十六歲的男子和他十歲的兒子在同一個(gè)班級(jí)上課，為取得高分而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。事情是這樣的：那個(gè)男子叫李偉，小時(shí)取得高分而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。事情是這樣的：那個(gè)男子叫李偉，小時(shí)候太懶散，什么都不肯學(xué)。由于幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育，沒(méi)有掌握候太懶散，什么都不肯學(xué)。由于幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育，沒(méi)有掌握有用的技術(shù)，所以他很難掙到足夠維持生活的工資。他的生活有用的技術(shù)，所以他很難掙到足夠維持生活的工資。他的生活經(jīng)歷使他充分認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)道理：他必須首先獲得知識(shí)，然后才經(jīng)歷使他充分認(rèn)