1、文檔來源為 :從網絡收集整理 .word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持常用術語中英文詞典Raw materials:alumi na鋁土bauxite鋁礦土log大圓棒billet小圓棒（鋁棒）butt廢料（擠壓切頭）Magn esium鎂Silic on硅Iron鐵Copper銅Mangan ese錳Chromium鉻extruability可擠壓性stre ngth-to-weight ratio強度重量比que nching淬火con ductivity可導電性，導電率Equipme nt:設備：log conv eyor大圓棒運輸機log furn ace大圓棒加熱爐billet fur

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3、feeder)袋式平模hollow die空心模semi-hollow die半空心模solid die平模aperture (pocket)孔隙die cap下模（母模）man drel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake園盤式模bridge橋式模spider蜘蛛模horse shoe馬蹄形止口tool carrier模座die beari ng工作帶relief空刀die ove n模具加熱爐radia nt ove n輻射爐in frared ove n紅處線爐lead-out table導出臺que nch box淬火槽sta ndin g-wave cooli ng過

4、水槽冷卻mist cooli ng水霧冷卻air cooli ng風冷web橋port進料孔puller牽引機tra nsfer belts傳送臺cooli ng belt冷卻帶（臺）stretcher拉直機（調直機）tail head固定端power head活動端clamps夾頭crossover belts（拉直機）傳送帶stagi ng and saw:鋸切工作臺和鋸stagi ng area鋸切工作臺saw鋸batch ing belt配置傳送帶saw gauge鋸切定尺臺supervisory con trol system(SCS)監視控制系統programmable logic

5、con troller(PLC)可編過程控制器aging ove n時效爐Processtemperature rise擠壓時的上升溫度exit temperature出口溫度teari ng扯裂container wall擠壓筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measureme nt出口溫度測量temp. stick測溫筆thermocouple temp. probe熱電偶探測針pyrometer高溫計atomic structure原子結構que nch rate淬火率precipitate沉淀Magn esium Silicide crystals硅化鎂晶體in ters

6、perse(dispersio n)分散preserve保持temper狀態critical quench rate臨界淬火率temper desig nati ons狀態定義recovery成品率alumi num oxide氧化鋁scrap費料productivity measureme nt生產效率的評估press efficie ncy擠壓機效率weight per pers on-hour單位時間人均成品率in ternal scrap produced費品率rejected and returned material ratio退貨率producti on and maintena

7、nce dow ntime停機時間OEE (overall equipme nt effective ness)整個設備效率quality rate可銷售產品率performa nee rate實際出品率availability rate擠壓機利用率Quality質量defects缺陷vernier(calipers)千分尺feeler gauge塞尺go-no-go gauges專用測型儀protractor角規square矩尺，丁字尺Webster hard ness tester韋氏硬度鉗back end con diti on擠壓尾部條件blister氣泡，沙眼bow彎曲broke n

8、 die模具損壞saw burr鋸毛刺chatter振痕corrosi on-pitt ing腐蝕點corrosi on water stai n水跡die line模痕fait ness deviati on不平（不平淬火，拉伸過分，模具錯誤）hook側面彎曲in clusio n因模具內售雜質而型材含雜質kink因搬運造成的嚴重變形lamin atio n迭層（因鑄錠有裂痕，或模具 含雜質）flow line模痕carb on mark石墨痕han dli ng mark碰傷roll mark滾動痕stop mark斷痕stretcher jam mark拉抻機夾痕traffic mark

9、碰傷orange peel桔皮pickup粘鋁A-DAbsolute deviatio n,絕對離差Absolute number,絕對數Absolute residuals,絕對殘差Accelerati on array,加速度立體陣Accelerati on in an arbitrary directi on,任意方向上的加速度Accelerati on no rmal,法向加速度Accelerati on space dime nsion,力卩速度空間的維數Accelerati on tangen tial,切向加速度Accelerati on vector,力卩速度向量Accepta

10、ble hypothesis, 可接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準確度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自適應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis,備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation,

11、相關分析Analysis of covariance,協方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA( analysis of variance ), 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/ 弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve,曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIM

12、A, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數13 文檔來源為 :從網絡收集整理 .word 版本可編輯文檔來源為 :從網絡收集整理 .word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws,結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸

13、近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度 Attribute data, 屬性資料 Attribution, 屬性 Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length,平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoull

14、i distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總體 Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權 M估計量Block, 區組/ 配伍組BM

15、DP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP 統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/ 箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/ 崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Cent

16、ering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值卡方自動交互檢測CHAID - x 2 Automatic In teraction Detector, Chance, 機遇特征方程特征根 特征向量 擬合的切比雪夫準則 切爾諾夫臉譜圖卡方檢驗/ x2檢驗喬洛斯基分解Chance error, 隨機誤差 Chance variable, 隨機變量 Characteristic equation, Characteristic root, Characteristic vector, Chebshev criteri

17、on of fit, Chernoff faces, Chi-square test,Choleskey decomposition, Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval,組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit,組上限Classified variable,分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數據Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency,列聯系數Coefficient of determinat

18、ion,決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation,積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation,等級相關系數Coefficient of regression,回歸系數Coefficient of skewness,偏度系數Coefficient of variation,變異系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column

19、effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性 Comparison of bathes, 批比較 Comparison value, 比較值 Compartment model, 分

20、部模型 Compassion, 伸縮 Complement of an event, 補事件 Complete association, 完全正相關 Complete dissociation, 完全不相關 Complete statistics, 完備統計量 Completely randomized design, 完全隨機化設計 Composite event, 聯合事件 Composite events, 復合事件 Concavity, 凹性 Conditional expectation, 條件期望 Conditional likelihood, 條件似然 Conditional p

21、robability, 條件概率 Conditionally linear,依條件線性Confidence interval,置信區間Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究 Confounding factor, 混雜因素 Conjoint, 聯合分析 Consistency, 相合性 Consistency check, 一致性檢驗 Consisten

22、t asymptotically normal estimate,相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate,相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Cont

23、ribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正確性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數 / 頻數Covariance, 協方差Covari

24、ant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox 回歸Criteria for fitting,擬合準則Criteria of least squares,最小二乘準則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計 Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析 Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查 Crosstabs , 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table,復合表分布函數Cube root, 立方根 Cumulative di

25、stribution function, Cumulative probability, 累計概率 Curvature, 曲率 / 彎曲 Curvature, 曲率 Curve fit , 曲線擬和 Curve fitting, 曲線擬合 Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸 Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系 Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法 Cycle, 周期 Cyclist, 周期性 D test, D 檢驗 Data acquisition,資料收集Data bank, 數據庫 Data capacity, 數據容量 Data def

26、iciencies,數據缺乏Data handling, 數據處理 Data manipulation, 數據處理 Data processing, 數據處理 Data reduction, 數據縮減 Data set, 數據集 Data sources, 數據來源 Data transformation,數據變換Data validity,數據有效性Data-in, 數據輸入Data-out, 數據輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degressi

27、on, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數據點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量 / 依變量 / 因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導數方法 Design, 設計Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Di

28、chotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標準化法 Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discriminant analysis,判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function,判別值Dispersion, 散布/ 分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次級組含量Distribution

29、free, 分布無關性 / 免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial,雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution,雙指數分布Double logarithmic,雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot,對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncans

30、 new multiple range method,新復極差法 /Duncan 新法E-LEffect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/ 錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類

31、錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和 Euclidean distance, 歐式距離Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 異常數據點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimen

32、tal unit, 試驗單位 Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數據分析 Explore Summarize, 探索- 摘要Exponential curve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EXSMOOTH旨數平滑方法Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數 Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值 Extremes, 極端值/ 極值 F distribution, F 分布F test, F 檢驗 F

33、actor, 因素 / 因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor Analysis,因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error,假陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族 Family of estimators, 估計量族 Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finite population,

34、有限總體Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve,曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨機起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table,四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency po

35、lygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點 Function relationship, 泛函關系 Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布 Gauss increment, 高斯增量 Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布 / 正態分布 Gauss-Newton increment,高斯- 牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型 Geometric mean, 幾何平均數Ginis mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General line

36、r models), 通用線性模型 Goodness of fit, 擬和優度 / 配合度 Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度 Graeco-Latin square, 希臘拉丁方 Grand mean, 總均值 Gross errors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均 Grouped data, 分組資料 Guessed mean, 假定平均數 Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators,漢佩爾 M估計量 Happenstance, 偶然事件 Harmonic

37、mean, 調和均數 Hazard function, 風險均數 Hazard rate, 風險率 Heading, 標目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立體陣 Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齊Hierarchical classification,Hierarchical clustering method,High-leverage point, 高杠桿率點HILOGLINEAR，多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Histo

38、rical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS多重響應分析Homoge neity of varia nee,方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators,休伯 M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing,假設檢驗Hypothetieal universe, 假設總體Impossible event, 不可能事件Independenee, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/ 指數Indireet standardization, 間接標準化法

39、Individual, 個體Inferenee band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總體Infinitely great,無窮大Infinitely small,無窮小Influenee eurve,影響曲線Information eapaeity, 信息容量Initial eondition,初始條件Initial estimate,初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range,四分

40、位距Interval estimation,區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,分布函數Joint probability,聯合概率Joint probability distribution,聯合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 圖Kendalls rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫 - 斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Krusk