1、本科生畢業論文（設計）冊 學院 xxx學院 專業 xxxx 班級 xxxx級英語xx班 學生 xxx 指導教師 xxx xxxx大學本科畢業論文（設計）任務書編 號： 論文（設計）題目： 傾城之戀與傲慢與偏見中婚戀觀的比較 -以白流蘇和伊麗莎白為例 學院： xxx學院 專業： xxxx 班級： xxxx級英語x班 學生姓名： xxx 學號： xxxx 指導教師： xxx 職稱：xxx 1、 論文（設計）研究目標及主要任務本論文的研究目標是以白流蘇和伊麗莎白為例，比較傾城之戀與傲慢與偏見中婚戀觀的異同。2、論文（設計）的主要內容 本論文分為三章，第一章探討物質基礎對主人公婚戀選擇的影響，第二章探

2、討女性意識對其影響，最后一章討論精神契合對其影響。3、論文（設計）的基礎條件及研究路線 本論文的基礎條件是不同的學者對張愛玲和簡奧斯汀婚戀觀的比較及對傾城之戀和傲慢與偏見中婚戀觀的研究。 研究路線是對影響主人公婚戀觀的不同因素進行比較，并總結其異同。4、主要參考文獻austen, jane. pride and prejudice. new york: penguin classics, 2009.chang, eileen. love in a fallen city. london: penguin modern classics, 2007.foster, e.m. aspects of

3、 the novel. penguin classics, 2005.夏志清，2005，中國現代小說史，上海：復旦大學出版社。迅雨,2001，論張愛玲的小說，張愛玲評說六十年，子通，亦清，北京：中國華僑出版社。5、計劃進度階段起止日期1確定初步論文題目3月16日前2與導師見面，確定大致范圍，填開題報告和任務書，導師簽字3月16日-3月23日3提交論文提綱3月23日-3月30日4交初稿和文獻綜述3月30日-4月20日5交終稿和評議書5月8日前指 導 教師： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 日注：一式三份，學院（系）、指導教師、學生各一份xxxx大學本科生畢業論文（設計）開題報告書xxx 學院 x

4、xxx 專業 xxxx 屆學生姓名xxx論文（設計）題目傾城之戀與傲慢與偏見中婚戀觀的比較-以白流蘇和伊麗莎白為例指導教師xxx專業職稱 xxx所屬教研室翻譯系研究方向英美文學及翻譯課題論證：分析比較傾城之戀中白流蘇與傲慢與偏見中伊麗莎白的婚戀觀 。方案設計：第一章介紹物質基礎對主人公婚戀選擇的影響，第二章闡述女性意識對主人公婚戀選擇的影響 第三章探討精神契合對主人公婚戀選擇的影響。進度計劃：3月16日前確定初步論文題目 3月23日前寫開題報告、任務書3月30日前提交論文提綱4月20日前提交初稿和文獻綜述5月8日前交終稿和評議書指導教師意見： 指導教師簽名： 年 月 日教研室意見： 教研室主任

5、簽名： 年 月 日xxxx大學本科生畢業論文（設計）評議書姓 名xxx學院xxx學院專業英語筆譯年級（班）xxx級英語x班論 文 題 目傾城之戀與傲慢與偏見中婚戀觀的比較-以白流蘇和伊麗莎白為例完成時間xxxx5/8論文內容摘要作為都曾紅極一時的流行文化符號，簡奧斯汀和張愛玲不約而同的將自己的筆觸定格在對女性愛情和婚姻的描寫上。作為奧斯汀最為成功的小說之一，傲慢與偏見以十八世紀的英國鄉村生活為背景，主要描寫了四對男女不同的的價值取向和婚戀生活。而張愛玲的傾城之戀則描述了在戰爭煙火下一對男女的感情較量和情感糾葛。本文共分為三章，分別分析了物質基礎、女性意識和感情契合在兩位主人公進行婚戀選擇的過程

6、中所產生的影響。第一章論述了物質基礎對兩位女主人公的婚戀選擇都具有根本性的影響。第二章論述了女性意識的覺醒影響著伊麗莎白和白流蘇的婚戀觀，使她們跟同期女性相比具有一定程度的反叛意識，但其有限性又使她們最終仍將婚姻作為自我拯救的唯一方法。第三章論述了感情契合在兩位主人公的婚戀生活中的地位。伊麗莎白將愛情看作婚姻的前提，沒有愛情就沒有婚姻。而對白流蘇來說，她渴望愛情，但與物質保障相比，愛情也只是錦上添花的事。本文通過分析伊麗莎白和白流蘇的感情經歷和心路歷程，比較了兩位主人公在婚戀觀上的相似點。作品人物的內心世界往往是作者內心世界的反映，從這個角度講，本文的研究許對兩位偉大女性作家的比較研究貢獻些許

7、力量。指導教師評語 年 月 日指 導 教 師李會芳職稱副教授初評成績答辯小組姓名職稱教研室組長成員答辯記錄： 記錄人簽字： 年 月 日答辯小組意見： 組長簽字： 年 月 日學院意見： 評定成績： 簽章 年 月 日xxxx大學本科生畢業論文（設計）文獻綜述literature reviewenjoying great popularity as symbols of pop culture, both jane austin and eileen chang focus on describing love experience and marriage of women. up to now,

8、 both the two authors themselves and their works have been frequently researched by scholars from all over the world. in 1940s, eileens essays were appreciated by some scholars. su qing regarded her as a fairy talent. but her novels were rarely researched by others. however, in 1944, fu lei, a great

9、 writer and translator published his on eileen changs novels in which he analyzed the writing skills, language features and specific plots of eileens novels through the research of the golden cangue, love in a fallen city and lian huan tao. in this article, fu lei criticized the narrowness of eileen

10、s writing theme and flaws in her plots. he affirmed eileens talent in psychological observation, language skills and imagination, but according to him, when it comes to the contribution of these talents to her works, it can only be found in the golden cangue. he believed that the golden cangue was e

11、ileens best novel.the real popularity of eileen chang started from 1980s when the american chinese professor named xia zhiqings history of modern chinese fiction, which was first published in hong kong in 1979, and later caught the attention of mainland scholars in 1980s, entered mainland china. in

12、that book, professor xia expressed that eileen was the greatest writer of china at that time. if only short story was taken into consideration, eileen was even comparable with katherine mansfield and mackereth. he highly appreciated the golden cangue as the best novellas that china ever had. profess

13、or xia used 42 pages to introduce eileen while only 28 pages to introduce the great chinese writer lu xun. from this we can see the authors preference to eileen. despite the influence of his political stand on his literary aesthetics, which many scholars criticized him for later on, we can still get

14、 a glimpse on eileens status in chinese literary history. the publication and success of that book marks eileens real entrance into chinas literary history and scholars research. however, it is the publication of ke lings a letter to eileen chang from far away in reading and harvest that finally bro

15、ught eileens novels to people. another scholar that cannot be ignored is chen zishan. he has published many books about eileen, such as whisper to eileen chang, eileen chang untold, farewell to eileen chang etc. to research eileens works and her life experience. early to 1930s, scholars and critics

16、had criticized eileen for the narrowness of her writing themes and the contraction of her visual field, but chen believed that from a english biography eileen wrote in 1965, in which she wrote about chinas modern history and political and cultural evolution, we could see her broad horizon.chinese sc

17、holars attention toward jane austen first started from 1980s, and then research of jane and her works came in continuous stream. before 1980s, similar with eileen, jane was criticized for her “narrowness of her writing themes and the contraction of her visual field”, so her novels and her influence

18、in world literary history was not fully noticed. zhu hong started the early research of jane austin in china. in 1982, she published her article pride and prejudice toward jane austen and appealed for peoples attention toward jane. during 1980s, many famous scholars wrote to remove peoples prejudice

19、 toward jane, such as yang jiang and qian zhen etc. in 1990s, chinas study of jane austen became more thorough. scholars and critics began to study her ideology and artistic achievements from various perspectives. many of janes novels were translated into chinese at that period of time. in recent ye

20、ars, the literary worlds passion on jane austen has not waned. scholars began to study jane from more specific perspectives, mainly as follows. first is about the view of marriage. janes thinking about love, marriage and money has become a classic topic of study. generally speaking, it is a common v

21、iew that in janes opinion, marriage for pure interest and marriage without consideration of interest are both wrong. a successful marriage should be a combination of both spiritual and material happiness. second is about janes attitude toward sense and sensibility. this is a controversial topic. tra

22、ditionally, people think jane is a rational writer who is against romantic ideas. but some scholars thought that jane is a combination of ration and romance. thirdly, research jane austen from the perspective of feminine criticism. janes novels reflected social status of women at that time, expresse

23、d her pursuit of equality with men, and her works and artistic achievements challenged mans dominant position in literary world. the fourth is about janes language arts. the most major feature of janes writing skills is irony. her basic skill of characterizing flat figures is combining irony and rea

24、listic description together. she also uses irony to highlight the characteristics of round figures. however, her irony toward main heroines is far more mild and inexplicit. jane is regarded as the first novelist who utilizes irony to break down the perfect leading heroes (heroines) in western novels

25、. the fifth one is research about janes narrative skills. the sixth is study of jane austens ideology. some scholars believe that jane is a conservative who agrees with traditional order, while others hold that she is a liberal who is against order and tradition. anyway, the differences come from di

26、fferent perspectives of study. last but not the least is researching jane austen from the perspective of comparative study. some scholars have compared pride and prejudice with the red mention while some one compared jane austen with charlotte bronte. this essay is going to compare pride and prejudi

27、ce with love in a fallen city.about the comparison between jane austen and eileen chang, many scholars have paid their attention to their differences and similarities from various perspectives. the first is the comparison of their view of marriage. most researchers have studied their view of marriag

28、e from the influence of material foundation on marriage, their different attitude toward marriage (janes attitude toward love and marriage was relatively optimistic and ideal while eileen was a pessimist), and some other point of views. the second is about feminine consciousness reflected in their w

29、orks. janes feminine consciousness reflected in her works is mainly through the independence, courage and wisdom of her heroines while eileen expresses hers through merciless criticism of the patriarchal society and description of the torture that women suffer. the third is research of the ironic wr

30、iting skills.through reviewing the studies carried on by other scholars and professionals, we can see that most attention was paid to the differences between the two authors and their works or writing skills. however, although there are many differences between jane austin and eileen chang, and betw

31、een their works, a great many of similarities can be found in their novels, such as the view on love and marriage of elizabeth and bai liusuthe two heroines of pride and prejudice and love in a fallen city. thus, this essay will focus on the similarities between their views on love and marriage thro

32、ugh analyzing their emotional experience and psychological changes. 本科生畢業論文題目： 傾城之戀與傲慢與偏見中婚戀觀的比較- 以白流蘇和伊麗莎白為例作者姓名： xx 指導教師： xxx 所在學院： xxx學院 專業（系）： 英語筆譯 班級（屆）： xxxx屆 完成日期 xxxx 年 5 月 8 日a comparison of the view of marriagein pride and prejudice and love in a fallen city-taking bai liusu and elizabeth

33、as examplesbyxxx prof. xxx, tutora thesis submitted to department of english language and literature in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of b.a. in english at xxxuniversitymay 8th , xxxxabstractenjoying great popularity as symbols of pop culture, both jane austin and eileen cha

34、ng focus on describing love experience and marriage of women. although they lived in different times and social circumstances, their writing skills and themes embrace great similarities. as one of austins most famous novels, pride and prejudice mainly describes the life and emotional experience of f

35、our couples in the countryside of england in the 18th century. love in a fallen city of eileen tells a story of a couples emotional life in shanghai and hong kong during the japanese occupation.the essay is divided into three charters, analyzing how financial guarantee, feminine consciousness and mu

36、tual affection influence the heroines views of marriage respectively. the first chapter illustrates that material foundation plays a crucial role in the two heroines love and marriage. the second chapter shows that the awakening of feminine consciousness greatly influenced the view of marriage of bo

37、th elizabeth and bai liusu. comparing with other women in their times, they are relatively rebellious. however, the limitation of their feminine consciousness makes them still choose marriage as the final way of self-salvation. the third chapter love in their marriage. elizabeth views love as the pr

38、erequisite of marriage and she will never marriage someone she have no feelings for. however, she is sensitive enough not to fully surrender her ration to love. while for bai liusu, she is eager for love, but compared with material safety, love is only icing on the cake. through analyzing the emotio

39、nal experience of elizabeth and bai liusu, it compares the similarities of their views of marriage. the inner world of the heroines is a reflection of that of the author. from that perspective, the research of this essay may be of some help to the comparative study of the two great women writers.key

40、 words pride and prejudice love in a fallen city view of marriage comparison摘要作為都曾紅極一時的流行文化符號，簡奧斯汀和張愛玲不約而同的將自己的筆觸定格在對女性愛情和婚姻的描寫上。作為奧斯汀最為成功的小說之一，傲慢與偏見以十八世紀的英國鄉村生活為背景，主要描寫了四對男女不同的的價值取向和婚戀生活。而張愛玲的傾城之戀則描述了在戰爭煙火下一對男女的感情較量和情感糾葛。本文共分為三章，分別分析了物質基礎、女性意識和感情契合在兩位主人公進行婚戀選擇的過程中所產生的影響。第一章論述了物質基礎對兩位女主人公的婚戀選擇都具有根本性

41、的影響。第二章論述了女性意識的覺醒影響著伊麗莎白和白流蘇的婚戀觀，使她們跟同期女性相比具有一定程度的反叛意識，但其有限性又使她們最終仍將婚姻作為自我拯救的唯一方法。第三章論述了感情契合在兩位主人公的婚戀生活中的地位。伊麗莎白將愛情看做婚姻的前提，沒有愛情就沒有婚姻。而對白流蘇來說，她渴望愛情，但與物質保障相比，愛情也只是錦上添花的事。本文通過分析伊麗莎白和白流蘇的感情經歷和心路歷程，比較了兩位主人公在婚戀觀上的相似點。作品人物的內心世界往往是作者內心世界的反映，從這個角度講，本文的研究許對兩位偉大女性作家的比較研究貢獻些許力量。關鍵詞 傲慢與偏見 傾城之戀 婚戀觀 比較table of con

42、tentsintroduction1chapter i. financial guarantee of marriage5a.bai liusu: material safety overshadows love.5belizabeth: material safety and love play equal roles in marriage.7chapter ii. limited feminine consciousness in marriage10abai liusu: rebellious consciousness in marriage.10belizabeth: indepe

43、ndence and equality in marriage.13chapter iii. mutual affection and spiritual happiness16a.bai liusu: love is feeble for marriage.16b.elizabeth: love is indispensable for marriage.18conclusion22notes24bibliography.25 introductionlove and marriage are two of the everlasting themes of literary works.

44、no matter in chinese culture or in western culture, love and marriage are major carriers of human and humanity.jane austen was regarded as one of the most outstanding british authoresses whose literary theme is mainly concentrated on love and marriage. her novels focus on describing the tranquil lif

45、e of gentry, clergies, and landowners. she wrote from womens point of view to illustrate love, marriage, and trivial daily things. jane arranged her works with her comic irony, humor and sensitivity to express her view of love and marriage. she was the only important author who seemed to be untouche

46、d by the political, intellectual, artistic revolutions during her period of time. jane austen was born in a patrician family. she received a few years of school education and then continued her study at home, mainly by widely reading and discussion with her brothers and some other young men who she

47、knew through her father. she fell in love with a young man when she was twenty-six, but only ended in his sudden death. she lived her life alone without getting married. during her period of time, women had lower social status than men. men were the dominant power in both economy and politics. women

48、 were not allowed in most occupations. all a woman could do seemed to be expecting a good husband with a good fortune to marry and support them. however, heroines in jane austens novels are often rebellious, independent, intelligent, and humorous. they seek for true love and a marriage based not onl

49、y on money but more importantly, on love and ration.similarly, there was also a woman writer in chinese literature whose works were mainly focused on exploiting the essence of love and marriage. this is eileen chang. she was born in shanghai on september 30th, 1920. her family was once a renowned cl

50、an which at the time of eileens birth could not protect itself from decay. eileens childhood was not a happy story. as a girl growing up in such a big family, she was not paid too much attention, even her babysitter was teased by that of her brothers. family conflicts, her own failure of marriage an

51、d social circumstances led to her pessimism toward love, family and the whole society. but her mother and aunts independence cultivated her consciousness of freedom. eileens talent in literary writing was seen when she was still in st. marys girls school. during her 75 years of life, she completed m

52、ore than 30 classic essays. she is undoubtedly the most talented woman writer in the 20th century china. her key achievement is her short fiction, mainly stories about love, desire, longing, helplessness, shiftiness and treacherousness in family life happening in shanghai and hong kong during the ja

53、panese occupation period. due to her own family and social experience, heroines in her stories are always helpless, pathetic, tragic and even emotionally disturbed because of the torture of family. her novels are always set in a big falling down clan. family means nothing about warmth and love, but

54、only treacherousness and coldness. women are always the victims of the family. most of her stories end up in tragedy. she vividly describes the tragic life of traditional chinese women. and through the description of how womens life was about in marriage and family, she clearly illustrates that the

55、suffering women endure is partly due to their numbness and slavishness. this is the reflection of her women consciousness in her works, which is different from that of jane austen.love in a fallen city was published in the september of 1943, eileens prime of her literary life. it is an outstanding masterpiece of eileen chang. it is the only story writ