1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)模擬82大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)模擬82專升本英語(yǔ)模擬82 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you

2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.neitherB.thoughtC.thickD.through答案:A畫線部分讀，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。問題:2.A.valueB.busyC.continueD.music答案:B畫線部分讀i，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀ju:。問題:3.A.natureB.populationC.naturalD.nation答案:C解題指要 該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中字母a發(fā)ei音；選項(xiàng)C中字母a發(fā)音。需要注意以下幾組單詞中元音的變化： 問題:4

3、.A.bowlB.anyhowC.brownD.cow答案:A選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀u，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀au。問題:5.A.friendB.legalC.featureD.receive答案:A畫線部分讀e，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀i:。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best comple

4、tes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Out _ after the class was over.A.did children rushB.rushed childrenC.children rushD.do children rush答案:A副詞前置到句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí)，該句的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。主謂倒裝時(shí)助動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)前，排除選項(xiàng)B。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選過去式的助動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。這種句型與Here comes the bus是不同的。前者是強(qiáng)調(diào)行為，后者說明時(shí)間：車

5、來了。表示車剛剛到。句子大意一下課孩子們就沖了出去。問題:2. I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh, Im glad to hear that答案:D解題指要 本題測(cè)試交際英語(yǔ)。Im glad to hear that可以用來表示“很高興聽到對(duì)方所說的事情”。 如：Sally：We have a nice car, finally. Mary: Im glad to hear that. Tom: Is your

6、sister feeling better? Bill: Oh, yes, thanks. Tom: Glad to hear that. 選項(xiàng)A = Oh, thank you very much. 選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)是I had a really good weekend at my uncles的延續(xù)，而非答語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B表示祝賀，與情景不符。 問題:3. Hawthorne differed from other writers _ he saw the potential consequences of all decisions resulting in either regeneration

7、or punishment.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whatD.in how答案:B問題:4. He was_ of deciding anything for himself.A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable答案:A問題:5. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not, yet. The rooms _ now. A.were paintedB.have paintedC.are being paintedD.are painting答案:C問題:6. Though I

8、havent seen him for years, I can _his voice on the telephone.A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize答案:Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出、辨認(rèn)出”。問題:7. There was an _ of discontent on her face.A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression答案:Dexpression意為“表情”；appearance意為“外表”。問題:8. I noticed his eyes _ , because they were very la

9、rgeA.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special答案:A問題:9. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand答案:B解析 out of reach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。問題:10. Dont let that old rascal take you _ with his clever talknone of it is tr

10、ue.A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down答案:BTake in欺騙，take down記下。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。問題:11. When I was a child I used _ swimming in the lake.A.to goingB.goingC.to goD.go答案:CUsed to do sth過去常常做某事，be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。問題:12. Hes working hard for fear that he _.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD

11、.would fall behind答案:A問題:13. Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day _ without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel.A.she spentB.she spendsC.did she spendD.had she spent答案:C以否定詞not起始的句子，其主謂應(yīng)倒裝。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。問題:14. All the _of the city went to the meeting l

12、ast Saturday.A.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachersD.mathematics teacher答案:C名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。問題:15. They _ us warmly and showed us to our rooms.A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed答案:C ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are f

13、our choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Dear Jones, You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the followi

14、ng dos and donts helpful. As a 1 . it isnt easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria. People generally

15、2 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that yon are a 3 . Next, take your dirty 4 to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people wait there. They often pass the 5 talking to the other customers. 6 ask for information from a woman, if you are a 7 , a

16、nd from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get 8 results for a reason I cant understand. Learn the 9 : Please, Thank you, and You re welcome before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(魔術(shù)). There are some things you shouldnt do. Dont 10 the truth when people ask How a

17、re you? They only 11 the answer to be Fine. Never ask people their 12 especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Dont tell heavy people they are 13 . Tell them they are losing weight. Everyone here wants to be 14 . Don t be late for appointments(約會(huì))! When someone says six oclock, be sure to be th

18、ere by six. Americans respect 15 and expect everyone to be on time. Above all, dont worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you. Cordially yours, Socrates 1.A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule答案:D解題指要 D選項(xiàng)(As a)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事

19、習(xí)慣，為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)(As a)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”，B選項(xiàng)(As a)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(xiàng)(As a)beginning則無(wú)此搭配用法。2.A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share答案:D解題指要 D選項(xiàng)share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合題意。3.A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student答案:B解題指要 在公共飯桌吃飯，并有時(shí)進(jìn)行交談，與A選項(xiàng)American，C選項(xiàng)worker，以及D選項(xiàng)student交代的身份并無(wú)必然聯(lián)系。B選項(xiàng)stranger“陌生人”則合乎題意。4.A.shoe

20、sB.waterC.clothesD.day答案:C解題指要 從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應(yīng)把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。5.A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion答案:B解題指要 通過pass可以確定為B選項(xiàng)time，pass = spend。6.A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes答案:C解題指要 通過后面and from a man, if you are a woman可以確定C選項(xiàng)Always。從上下文判斷，作者建議這樣做，所以不選A選項(xiàng)Never。7.A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger答

21、案:C解題指要 通過后面and from a man, if you are a woman可以確定C選項(xiàng)man。8.A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no答案:B解題指要 作者寫文章的目的是推薦能取得好效果的方法，所以確定B選項(xiàng)better。意思是“這樣做會(huì)獲得較好結(jié)果”。9.A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions答案:D解題指要 通過冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“Please”，“Thank you”，and“Yonre welcome”，可以確定選D選項(xiàng)expressions，意思是“表達(dá)法”。10.A.tellB.giveC.sa

22、yD.express答案:A解題指要 A選項(xiàng)tell(the truth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實(shí)話”。11.A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope答案:A解題指要 A選項(xiàng)expect的意思是“期待”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)hope,則存在語(yǔ)法上的問題，因?yàn)闆]有hope somebody to do something這種說法。12.A.payB.ageC.familyD.life答案:B解題指要 通過Everyone wants to be young可以確定選B選項(xiàng)，意思是“年齡”。13.A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty答案:C解題指要 通過heavy可

23、以確定選C選項(xiàng)fat。14.A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy答案:A解題指要 Tell them they are losing weight這句話實(shí)際上印證Everyone here wants to be thin，因此答案定在A選項(xiàng)thin上面。15.A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women答案:A解題指要 通過Dont be late for appointments! When someone says six oclock， be sure to be there by six，以及后面and expect everyone to be“

24、on time”，可以得知講的都是與時(shí)間有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)，故確定A選項(xiàng)time。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on t

25、he Answer Sheet. Minutes of the meeting held in Malupit Community School on Wednesday, 14th March, at 8:00 p. m, Mr. I. Pomat, a Malupit shop owner, called the meeting to find out the views of the community on local government plans to close the Malupit Community School at the end of the present sch

26、ool year. Mr. Pomat acted as chairman of the meeting. He introduced Mr. L. Karazin, the Planning Office of the Raval Education Department. Mr. Karazin pointed out that there were now only fifty-three children at Malupit Community School. This was considered to be too high a number for the forming of

27、 two classes and the employment of two teachers. Mrs. Luvako, who had taught at the school for the past twenty-two years, would be retiring from the teaching service in July. The Planning Office wished to take this opportunity to close the school, because it is expensive to run, and to move the chil

28、dren to two bigger schools in Raval, six miles away. Mrs. Jarvis, the mother of an eight-year-old boy at Malupit, asked what would happen about transport to Raval. Mr. Karazin replied that the children would travel by bus. This would be provided by the Raval Transport Department, and it would take M

29、alupit children to and from school free of charge. Another parent, Mr. W. Riley, expressed the fear of many parents that closing the local school would mean that the children of Malupit wouldnt grow up with the same sense of community as in the past. They would feel lost in the much larger schools i

30、n Raval. Mr. Karazin replied that the Raval schools were not very large, and that, in any case the children would have to go to Raval later on for education at high-school level. The chairman voiced the view of the meeting when he said that there was good reason to believe that there would soon be m

31、ore young children living in Malupit. It would be foolish, he said, to close the school, and then to find that there were more than enough local children to form two classes and employ two teachers. A final point was made by Mr. Colmar, a retired business man, that without Malupit Community School,

32、there would be nowhere big enough for local clubs and organizations to hold their meetings. Mr. Karazin promised that he would bring these points to the attention of the Education Department. Mr. Pomat brought the meeting to a close shortly after 9 oclock. 1. The Planning Office had decided to close

33、 the school because _.A.there were too many children in each classB.the schools in Raval were bigger and betterC.it had too few children and it was expensive to runD.the teacher was retiring and they could not find another答案:C解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中This was considered to be too high a number

34、 for the forming of two classes and the employment of two teachers以及 The Planning Office wished to take this opportunity to close the school，because it is expensive to run得出答案。too high a number的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個(gè)數(shù)字對(duì)于組建兩個(gè)班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。2. Mr. Karazin said that the children would _.A.travel by bus to Rav

35、al, without cost to their parentsB.travel to Raval in their parents carsC.be taken each day by bus to the Raval Transport DepartmentD.go by bus to and from school at a low cost to parents答案:A解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句and it would take Malupit children to and from school free of charge得出答案A。w

36、ithout cost to their parents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。3. The Chairman voiced the view of the meeting means _.A.he was the one who called the meeting to find out parents viewsB.he spoke most at the meeting because he was chairmanC.he said what everyone at the meeting, had asked him to sayD.he expressed the opini

37、on held by most people at the meeting答案:D解題指要 奉題考查的是對(duì)推理的把握能力。該題可以從文章第五段第一句when he said that there was good reason to believe that there would soon be more young children living in Malupit可以推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。從前面兩段也可看出兩位家長(zhǎng)都不贊成關(guān)閉學(xué)校。 One morning a boy of twelve was standing at the foot of the stairway up to tile S

38、. S. Panama. Suddenly he saw a small fire at one end of that ship. It was a good thing that he did, because there was nobody else around, and in no time, the small fire grew dangerously big. Seeing the small fire, the boy shouted at the top of his voice. He woke up the port workers living nearby, wh

39、o were enjoying a Sunday morning in bed. The S.S. Panama was one of the six ships in the port, where there were lots of old buildings, shops and houses nearby. The S. S. Panama was carrying oil, paint and paper from ports in the Far East. The fire burned lots of paper, which was why it spread very q

40、uickly. The end of the ship was now- black with smoke, but thanks to the boy, the fire did not reach the paint or the oil. The boy was also lucky, because his father was pleased rather than angry with him. 1. The S.S. Panama was _.A.a shopB.a portC.a buildingD.a ship答案:D2. The boy was _ when the sma

41、ll fire broke out.A.on the S.S. PanamaB.near the S.S. PanamaC.enjoying himself in bedD.talking with the port workers答案:B3. The fire spread very quickly because lots of _ had been burned.A.oilB.paintC.paperD.paper, oil and paint答案:C4. Which of the following is true?A.There were some people also findi

42、ng the fire.B.The boys father asked him to leave home early.C.The paint and oil on the ship didnt catch fire.D.The boys behaviour made his father very angry.答案:C If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at

43、any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative

44、thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year

45、 for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking! 1. Ellsworth Huntington

46、 decided that climate and temperature have _.A.a great effect on everyones intelligenceB.same effect on most persons intelligenceC.some effect on a few persons intelligenceD.no effect on most persons intelligence答案:B參見第一段最后一句。2. It seems that the cold winter _.A.increases the ability to thinkB.is th

47、e best time for thinkingC.is better for thinking than is very warm weatherD.decreases the ability to think答案:C參見第二段第一句。3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that _.A.all nature, including man, is growing thenB.it lasts longer than the other seasonsC.it is not too warm

48、and not too coldD.both B and C答案:A參見第三段。4. According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken _.A.several times throughout the yearB.during spring and fallC.during the summerD.as seldom as possible答案:C參見最后一段。 It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are

49、most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continually deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved. But even in the most f

50、avorable circumstances only a small fraction of the creatures that die are preserved in this way before decay sets in or, even more likely, before scavengers eat them. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive, and it is only by c

51、hance that such a fate is avoided. The remains of plants and animals that lived on land are much more rarely preserved, for there is seldom anything to cover them over. When you think of the innumerable birds that one sees flying about, not to mention the equally numerous small animals like field mi

52、ce and voles which you do not see, it is very rarely that one comes across a dead body, except, of course, on the roads. They decompose and are quickly destroyed by the weather or eaten by some other creatures. 1. Quick burial leads to the preservation of _.A.a large number of remainsB.a number of r

53、emainsC.only a small number of remainsD.few remains答案:C解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中的“one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial”便可找到答案。2. Which of the following is not true?A.All living creatures die in order to be eaten by others.B.All living creatures can be the food of others.C.All livi

54、ng creatures decay.D.Only a small number of living creatures can avoid being eaten by others.答案:A解析 本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動(dòng)物吃了。3. Most remains of animals and plants on land can not survive because of _.A.bad weatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay答案:D解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。4. The best title for

55、 this passage is _.A.The Origin of Life on EarthB.Life Forms on EarthC.The Discovery of Life on EarthD.The Preservation of the Past Life on Earth答案:D解析 本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保護(hù)問題，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. In Europe, sa