1、Unit 2 Worki ng the LandV-ing形式作主語&賓語預習案玄V-ing作主語I. V-ing形式作主語表示經常性、習慣性的動作，謂語用單數。Eg. Going fishi ngmy favorite sport, (be)See ingbeliev ing. (be)(cost) nothing.Dream ing for thingsII.常用句型1、It is/was no use/good + doing 做無用 /沒好處。It is/was useless/worth/worthwhile doing 做是無用的Eg.It is no use(co mp la i

2、n).怨天尤人是沒用的。It was no good(waste) time .浪費時間沒好處。2、There is/was no use / good doing 沒用處There is/was no way doing 無法(get) success without effort.Eg.There is no way* V-ing賓作語I、跟V-ing形式的常用短語:1.i nsist on5.give up9.p ut off2.be good at6.feel like3.object to7.l ead to10.look forward to4.devote to8.get use

3、d to11. pay atte nti on to(visit) the Amber Room.(live) in the coun tryside.Eg. We are look ing forward toThe old couple have got used toII、常用動詞短語(1)stop to do sth.stop doi ng sth.(2)mea n to do sth.mean doing sth.(3)try to do sth.try doing sth.(4)remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(5)forget to d

4、o sth.forget doing sth.(6)regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(7)be afraid to do sth.be afraid doing sth.總結：1、接to do sth.的短語表示2、接doing sth.的短語表示2.學生們必須停止談話做作業。3. The scie ntist still remember翻譯:to the Fame n Temple and what he saw there.alone, but she didn like itA. to take B. to be take n C. tak ingD

5、. being take n4.Susa n wan ted to be independent of her paren ts. She tried and moved back home.A. livi ng B. to live C. to be living D. havi ng livedIII.下列動詞后接V-ing的主動形式表示被動意義1. sth. n eed doing = sth. n eed to be done 某事需要2. sth want doing = sth want to be done 某事需要3. sth require doing = sth requi

6、re to be done 某事需要 4. sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得 Eg. The old temple n eeds(repair).這座古廟需要修葺一下。Yes. They are used toat meals.(rep air).The old temple n eeds1、否定式：not + doingEg.They are quiet, aren they?A. talk B. not talk C. talk ingD. n ot talk ing 2、復合結構:(1)形容詞性物主代詞 +doi ng(2)名

7、詞 + doing(3)代詞賓格 + doing(4)名詞 +doingEg.瑪麗上課遲到使她的老師很生氣。being late for class made her teacher angry.你介意我打開窗戶嗎?Would you mindopening the win dow?探究案I. I mportant sentences* 1. In deed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, stro ng body are just like those of millio ns of(2) He is the only personyou

8、turn for help in the world.* 2.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.Notes: what引導賓語從句，意思是的”For exa mple:What we want to do is to help you.(1) The question ishe wants to do n ext.(2) Tell meI can do for you.(3) As a new graduate, he doesnknowhe n eeds to start his new life.* 3. Usi

9、ng his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.twice as large as” 意為 是.的兩倍”結構為：倍數+asas.For exa mple:(1)The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.(2)Asia is four times as large as Europe.(3)The train runsthe boat.（火車的速度至少比船快5倍）II. Words & Phrases1.曬黑的6.伸展2.拼搏7.

10、由于3.十年8.對-感到滿意4.饑餓9.寧愿Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Notes: for +whom ”=介詞+關系詞”引導定語從句For exa mple:Gun con trol is a subject about which America ns have argued for a long time.(1) The manI work is ki nd to me.10.擺脫5. 引起煩惱的III. Word sp ell ing2.The last d1. Standi

11、ng in the run for a long time, her shoulders were badlyof this cen tury wit nessed great cha nges in China.3.The daily ohas been increased by 25% since last month.4.In Africa, many people die of hevery year.5.The black are fighting for f6.The classroom in our school are modern and bright. They were

12、newly（ 裝備 ）with computers and projectors.7.They are sold to the home market, but don t（出口）8.We felt upset when we heard the dnews.9.The soldier was badly wounded but sto keep up with his army.10.During the storm the villagers had to bwith the winds and floods.IV. Multiple choices1.To celebrate the L

13、unar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometownsto visit their familiestravel abroad.A. as B. to C. than D. while2. Is there anything else that I can do for you? No, thanks. I am verywith what you ve done for me.A. satisfied B.pleased C. content D.All of the above3.Life was

14、difficult for her, but sheto make ends meet.A. fought B.made C. struggle D.covered4.Americans eatvegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice5.the new policy, we are now having a happy life.A.Thanks toB.Because C.For D.As a

15、result6.Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy toA. get rid of B.pick outC. cut off D.care for7.The people there are fighting to gain theirfrom foreign controlA. freedom B.limit C. allowance D.ability8.He is a man of treat knowledge,much can be learned.A. in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of wh

16、om9.We do not have enough money.we can not afford to buy the new car.A. Therefore B.But C.Besides D.However10.news camean unknown disease was spreading in the area.A. Disturbing;that B.Disturbed;whichC.Disturbing;which D.Disturbed;what11.To the surprise of many people, in ten years the city s popula

17、tionby 12%.A.gained B. expanded C. developed D.spread12.We students shouldourselres with knowledge for the competition nowadays is veryfierce.A. supply B.equip C. relate D.feed13.made her succeed finally was her hardwork and strong will.A. It B. This C. What D.As鞏固案I.Key words and phrases2.遺憾做 ；后悔做

18、3.化學的 ；化學 4.發現（ n.）_; 發現 (v.) _5.焦點 ；八、八、9集中精力于 6.減少 ；減少到 7.總結 ,摘要（ n. ） ；概括，總結（ v.） 8.評論 ；對 . .評論9.導致 ；10.建立，開發 II. Multiple choices1.Taking some exercise every day will _your health.A. make up B. take upC. set up D.build up2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regr

19、et _ that., 令人迷惑的1. 使迷惑; 感到迷惑的對.感到迷惑A. to do B. to be doing C. have done D.having done3.Operation rooms should be kept freebacteria of any kind.A. with B. for C. from D.to4.Do you have anyon forbidding drunk driving?A. account B. comment C. summary D.belief5.Some plastic food wrappers used in China

20、are harmful and couldcancer, according toquality inspection official in Beijing.A. result from B. make up C. lead to D.work out6.All her energies areupon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.-A. aimed B. focused C. guided D.derected7.They asked me so manyquestions that I

21、gotA. confusing; confusing B. confused; confusingC. confused; confused D.confusing; confuse 8.Remember to write a compositionA. every other day B. each other day C. each two days D.every two day9.He hurried to the booking office onlythat all the tickets had been sold out.10.A. to tell B. to be told

22、C. telling D.told, I failed in the driving test.A. To my joy B. To my sad C. To my happy D.To my regretIII. Reading comprehensionIn 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run thei

23、r own bus in esses for years,first a theater,the n a barbecue （烤肉） restaura nt,the n ano ther drive-i n.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.Th

24、eir hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity （一致性） ,for the brothers had developed a strict routine程序） for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cookssticking to their routine .Their new drive-in

25、became surprisingly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was

26、 a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-foodrestaurants and bought the right to franchise （特許經營）other copies of their restaurants.The agreeme nt struck in eluded the right to dup licate （復制）the men u,the equipmen t,eve n their red and white buildings with the golden arches （拱門） .Today McDonald s is really a household name.In1976,McDonald s had over $ l billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modernAmeri