1、必修unit3單元檢測b閱讀理解提速練.閱讀理解a(2018福建泉州質檢)withtheclickofamouseconsumerscanpurchasethegoodsandservicetheyneedatonlineshops.whattheyhavetodoiswaitingforthegoodssenttotheirhomes.weshallallbegratefultothepioneersofonlineshoppingforbringingussuchconvenience.michaelaldrich(theuk.)onlineshoppingwasinventedandpi

2、oneeredbymichaelaldrichintheuk.in1979heconnectedatelevisionviaatelephonelinetoareal-timemulti-usertransaction(交易)processingcomputer.hesoldmainlybusiness-to-businesssystems.therewereanumberofsignificantworldfirstswithnewapplicationsinseveralbusinessfields.jeffbezos(theus.a.)(jeffbezosdefinedonlinesho

3、ppingandrewrotetherulesofcommerce.timberners-leeinventedtheworldwidewebserverandbrowser瀏覽器)in1990.in1994,jeffbezosreadanarticleabouthowtheworldwidewebwasgrowingby2,300%ayear.heknewhehadtotapintosuchagreatpotentialforcommerce.onjuly6,1995,bezoslauncheda,whichoperatedoutofthegarageofhistwo-be

4、droomhomeinsuburbanseattle,washington.withalmostnopublicity,salestookoffimmediately.thecompanyhasnowexpandedintodozensofproductcategories,forcingtheworldsbiggestretailer(零售商)torethinktheirbusinessmodels,andfinallychangingthewaypeopleshop.jackma(china)asachild,jackmawasbadatmathbutfascinatedbyenglish

5、.hetraveledtotheunitedstatesin1995asatranslatortohelpachinesefirmrecoverpayment.theattemptfailed.butafriendinseattleshowedmatheinternet,andanideabeganbrewing.in1999,mr.magathered17friendsandfoundedalibabainhisapartmentinhangzhou.alibabasmodelwassimple:allowsmallandmedium-sizedchinesecompaniestofindg

6、lobalbuyerstheywouldotherwiseonlybeabletomeetattradeshows.itworksbrilliantly.alibabassalesarenowmorethanthoseofebayandamazoncombined.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了對網上購物有深遠影響的三位人物以及他們對電子商務的促進作用。1whatmadeaasuccess?abusiness-to-businesssystems.btheworldwidewebserverandbrowser.ccommercialpublicity.dhelpfromretai

7、lers.解析：選b細節理解題。根據第三段的“timberners-leeinventedtheworldwidewebserverandbrowser(瀏覽器)in1990.”及“withalmostnopublicity,salestookoffimmediately.”可知，亞馬遜公司依托互聯網發展迅猛。故選b項。2howdidjackmahavetheideaoffoundingalibaba?aatranslatorhelpedhim.bachinesefirminspiredhim.chewasintroducedtotheinternet.dhewasfundedbysomeco

8、mpanies.解析：選c細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“butafriendinseattleshowedmatheinternet,andanideabeganbrewing.”可知，當朋友把互聯網介紹給馬云時，他開始有了想法。故選c項。3whatdothepioneershaveincommon?atheyhaveimprovedcomputers.btheyhavesoldgoodsworldwide.ctheyhaveenlargedproductcategories.dtheyhavecontributedtoonlineshopping.解析：選d推理判斷題。根據介紹的人物可知，

9、他們都在互聯網背景下從事商業貿易活動，因此他們都對網上購物起到了推動作用。故選d項。b(2018河南省八市測評)ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butjustbeforei,theyoungestoffourchildren,turnedsixteen,mybeliefwaspainfullytested.myfather,whousedtoshareinthechoresaroundthehouse,graduallystartedbecomingdownhearted.fromthetimehecamehomefromhisjobt

10、othetimehewenttobed,hehardlyspokeawordtomymomoruskids.thestrainonmymomanddadsrelationshipwasveryevident.however,iwasnotpreparedforthedaythatmomtoldusthatdadhaddecidedtoleave.allthaticouldthinkofwasthatiwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.itwassomethingineverthoughtpossible,anditgrievedmegreatl

11、y,ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasntgoingtohappen,andiwenttotallynumbwheniknewmydadwasreallyleaving.thenightbeforeheleft,istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.iprayedandicriedandiwrotealonglettertomydad.itoldhimhowmuchilovedhimandhowmuchiwouldmisshim.itoldhimthatiwasprayingforhimandwantedhimtoknowthat,nomatterwh

12、at,jesusandilovedhim.itoldhimthatiwouldalwaysandforeverbehiskrissie.hisnoodles.asifoldedmynote,istuckinapictureofmewithasayingihadalwaysheard：“anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,isneakedouttothecarandslippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.twoweeks

13、wentbywithhardlyawordfrommyfather.then,oneafternoon,icamehomefromschooltofindmymomsittingatthediningroomtablewaitingtotalktome.icouldseeinhereyesthatshehadbeencrying.shetoldmethatdadhadbeenthereandthattheyhadtalkedforalongtime.theydecidedthattherewerethingsthatbothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthatthe

14、irmarriagewasworthsaving.momthenturnedherfocustomyeyes.“krissie,dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter.caniaskwhatyouwrotetohim？”ifoundithardtosharewithmymomwhatihadwrittenfrommyhearttomydad.imumbledafewwordsandshrugged.afewdayslatermydadwasback.wenevertalkedabouttheletter,mydadandi.iguessialwaysfiguredtha

15、titwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是在父親要和母親離婚時，作者給父親寫了一封信，這封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后來父親又回到了家人的身邊。4whathappenedtotheauthorsparentswhenshewassixteen?atheyleftheralone.btheyweregettingdivorced.ctheysharedinthechorestogether.dtheyhadagoodmarriage.解析：選b細節理解題。根據第一段中的“butjustbeforei.tested”和“thestr

16、ainonmymomanddadsrelationshipwasveryevident.however,iwasnotpreparedforthedaythatmomtoldusthatdadhaddecidedtoleave.ofadivorcedfamily”可知，作者16歲時父母之間的關系很緊張，父親要和母親離婚，決定離開他們。5whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grieved”inpara.1?amadesb.angry.cmadesb.sad.bmadesb.delighted.dmadesb.greedy.解析：選c詞義猜測題。結合全文內容尤其

17、是畫線詞前的“itwassomethingineverthoughtpossible”可知，作者并不希望父親離開他們，所以當時她非常傷心。6whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?atheauthorhandedtheletterdirectlytoherfather.btheauthorsfatherwrotebacktoherwhenhefinishedreadingtheletter.ctheauthorslettermadeadifferencetoherfather.dtheauthorsharedwhatshewrotewithhermother.解析：選c推理判

18、斷題。根據第三段中的“shetoldmethat.wasworthsaving”和第四段中的“krissie,dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter”以及最后一段中的“afewdayslatermydadwasback”可知，作者給父親寫的信對父親起了作用。7whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?aapromisekeptcabrokenfamilybaletterofapologydagreatdaddy解析：選a標題歸納題。根據全文內容尤其是最后一段的“itwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus”可

19、推知，作者和父親在那封信中可能作了約定，因此選a。.閱讀七選五inourfastworldofphones,faxmachinesandcomputers,theold-fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether._1_thereistheexcitementofitsarrival,thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand,finally,theenjoymentofthecontents.letterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasicanreme

20、mber.itprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesiwouldwritetomymother.mymother,also,alwaysinsistediwritemyownthank-youlettersforchristmasandbirthdaypresents._2_whenilefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinlondon,iwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amu

21、singletters._3_ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersiremembermost.therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.inmyyouthiseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandiwasonlyabletostayintouchwiththembyletter._4_ifoundthaticouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.ilovethel

22、ettersthatcomewithbirthdayorchristmascards.notesareappreciated,buthowmuchbettertohaveayearssupplyofnews!anditsbetterstillwhenitsanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps._5_likemymotherbeforeme,iinsisttheywritetheirownthank-youletters.mydaughterwritestomelittleletters,justasididtomymother.istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobecomeanother“lostart”apoorhandwritingcanspoil(破壞)yourenjoymentofaletter.bwehadbeencorresponding(通信)for29yearsbuthadnevermet.ciampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.ditdidntmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.ebutinsteadofharmingthere