1、一般過去時態講解與練習一般過去時主要表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。結構是“主語+動詞的過去式” 可以從以下幾個方面來理解：1、過去某個時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態，句中有明確的表示過去的時間狀語如：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上個星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在 2002 年）, just now（剛才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。表示在過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。e.g. i bought a new shirt yesterday. he was a worker

2、 two years ago.2、過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。e.g. when i was a child,i often played with fire. li lei always walked to school last term.3、談到已故人的情況時多用過去時。e.g. lu xun was a great writer.4)有些發生時間不是很清楚的情況，實際是過去發生的，也應用過去時態。e.g. what did you say?動詞過去式的構成：be 動詞的過去式為 was, were;行為動詞的過去式有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，規則變化有以下幾種情況：1) 直接

3、在動詞原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; askasked;2) 以 e 結尾的動詞只加-d. e.g. arrive-arrived; likeliked.3) 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-shopped;4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先把 y 變成 i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied.不規則動詞變過去式見同學們課本的最后一頁,e.g.fly-flew;breakbroke;teach-taught. 這些需要象生單詞一樣記住.其句式變化分為兩種情況：1) 含

4、有 be 動詞的依然在 be 上做文章. e.g. i was born in 1980. i was not born in 1980.were you born in 1980?2) 含有行為動詞的變否定句要在行為動詞前加助動詞 didnt.,同時把動詞變成原形; 變一般疑問句,在句首加助動詞 did,同時把動詞變成原形. e.g. i bought a gift for my mum yesterday. i didnt buy a gift for my mum yesterday. did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?課后練習一、請寫出

5、下列動詞的過去式。wantarriveenjoyshopisseeareeat二、 指出下列句中的一處錯誤，并改正。1. we go to school early yesterday.2. she buys a dress last week. 3. did you liked playing football ?4.- did you have a good trip ? - no, i did. 5. i enjoied chinese very much. 三、翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。1. 你昨晚去哪了？whereyoulast night?2. 我們昨天沒有在學校。weat scho

6、ol yesterday.3. 我兩小時前在家里。i was at home.4. 你上周六去了動物園嗎？youto the zoo last saturday?5. 我去年不喜歡學數學。ilike learning math last year.6. 你昨天在哪兒呢？ whereyou yesterday?7. 詹妮喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。jenny likes reading books. shean english book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了？他和媽媽去購物了。- whathelast saturday?- heshopping with his mo

7、ther.9. 雷鋒經常幫助其他人。lei feng oftenother people.10. 我上周沒有給你寫信。ito you last week. 按照括號中的要求改寫句子。1. lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucyher homework at home.2. she found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) shemeat in the fridge?3. she stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） shethere?4. there was some orange in

8、 the cup.（變一般疑問句) thereorange in the cup?5. li ming is at school now. （用 yesterday 改寫句子）li mingat school yesterday.四、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. ian exciting party last weekend. （have）2. sheat home yesterday morning. （is）3. tommytv at his uncles last night.（watch）4. they allto the mountains yesterday morning. （go

9、）5. my friend, carol,for the math test yesterday evening. （study）6 they(be) on the farm a moment ago. 7there(be)a shop not long ago.8 jenny(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 9 danny(read )english five minutes ago.10 i(see)li lei(go) out just now.11 he(do)his homework every day. but he (no

10、t do)it yesterday. 12when i was young, i(play)games with my friends.13whenyou(write)this book?iit last year. 14 did he(have) lunch at home?五、按照括號中的要求改寫句子。11. lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） lucyher homework at home.12. she found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) shemeat in the fridge?13. she sta

11、yed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） shethere?14. there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) thereorange in the cup?15. li ming is at school now. （用 yesterday 改寫句子）li mingat school yesterday.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in

12、 every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise devel