新風(fēng)尚 Book II Unit 5Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. Mass media includes print media like newspapers and magazines, electronic media like radio, television and video and new age digital media like internet, blogs and mobile phones. To know the origin and history of media, we should know the growth and (1) _development_ of mass media. History of mass media can be (2) _traced_ back to the early days of dramas that were (3) _performed_ in various cultures. However, the term Mass Media originated with the print media that was also its first example. The first newspaper was printed in China 868 A.D, but due to the high cost of paper and illiteracy（文盲）amongst people, it didnt (4) _prosper_. Regarding the (5) _origin_ of the Mass Media, Europe can boast to be the (6) _primary_ source. It was Johannes Gutenberg, who for the first time printed a book in a printing press in 1453.Gradually, during the post-Second World War period, radio, television and video were introduced.The audio-visual (7) _facilities_became very popular as they provided information and entertainment. Of late, it is the Internet which has become the (8) _latest_ and most popular of the mass media. Here, information is (9) _provided_ through various websites and search engines. One can play games, listen to radio while working and chat with friends and relatives, irrespective (不顧的) of location. It also gives information on (10) _various_ topics such as literature, politics, science, sports, fashion, movies, education, career, jobs etc. similar to other types of mass media. Thus, due to the progress of science and technology, history of media has evolved and reached the present-day world. 大眾傳媒主要包括報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播、電視、電視、新時(shí)代數(shù)字媒體如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、博客和手機(jī)等平面媒體。要知道媒體的起源和歷史，我們應(yīng)該知道的生長(zhǎng)（1）大眾傳媒_development_。大眾傳媒的歷史可以（2）_traced_回到了戲劇的早期（3）在不同的文化_performed_。然而，長(zhǎng)期的大眾媒體起源與印刷媒體，也是其第一個(gè)例子。第一張報(bào)紙印刷在中國(guó)公元868年，但由于紙張和文盲的高成本（文盲）之間的人，不（4）_prosper對(duì)于（5）大眾傳媒的_origin_，歐洲可以夸口是（6）_primary_源。這是古騰堡，他第一次印刷的書在印刷機(jī)1453。在二戰(zhàn)后的世界大戰(zhàn)期間，廣播、電視和視頻被介紹。視聽（7）_facilities_became非常受歡迎，他們提供的信息和娛樂(lè)。最近，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為（8）_latest_和最受歡迎的大眾傳媒。在這里，信息是（9）通過(guò)各種網(wǎng)站和搜索引擎 _provided_。一個(gè)可以玩游戲，在工作中，與朋友和親戚聊天聽廣播，不論（不顧的）位置。它還提供信息（10）_various_主題文學(xué)、政治、科學(xué)、體育、時(shí)尚、電影、教育、職業(yè)、工作等類似的其他類型的大眾傳媒。因此，由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，媒體的歷史發(fā)展，并達(dá)到當(dāng)今世界。新風(fēng)尚 Book II Unit 6Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. We all know that good health can positively affect us both physically and emotionally. But it can also have a(n) (1)_effect_ on our financial well-being. .In fact, studies have shown that healthy people are able to work more and be more (2)_productive_, thus being more likely to be successful. Healthy people also (3)_tend_ to be happier and more confident in themselves, which can also breed (產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致) success. Good health brings a positive (4)_outlook_ and, hopefully, good fortune. (5) _Investing_ in your health is well worth it. Here are a few simple tips to a healthier and wealthier life: Utilize (6)_prevented_ medicine and tests to determine health risks early, and fend off (擋開) future health and financial burdens. (7)_Recommended_ tests include body mass index, blood pressure check, gynecological exam, and physical exam. Flossing (牙線) helps to prevent gum (牙齦) disease, which can add 21% more to your health care costs than someone with healthy gums. Try to get 79 hours of sleep every night, and try to develop a(n) (8)_routine_ of going to bed and (9)_waking_ up at the same time every day.Lack of sleep will increase your risk of high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and obesity. Youre also less (10)_likely_ to catch a cold if you get more sleep. Exercise for 30 minutes a day to reduce risks of obesity (肥胖), cancer, stroke (中風(fēng)), diabetes, and many other illnesses. Even a walk or a jog can help. Quit smoking to save up to $5 a day and live long enough to see retirement. 我們都知道，良好的健康可以積極地影響我們的身體和情感。但它也有一個(gè)（n）（1）對(duì)我們的財(cái)務(wù)狀況_effect_。事實(shí)上，有研究表明，健康的人能夠做更多的工作，更多的（2）_productive_，從而更容易成功。健康的人也（3）_tend_是自己的快樂(lè)和自信，這也孕育（產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致）成功。良好的健康帶來(lái)積極的（4）_outlook_，希望好運(yùn)。（5）在你的健康_investing_是值得的。這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的提示，一個(gè)健康和富裕的生活：利用（6）_prevented_醫(yī)學(xué)和試驗(yàn)確定的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并抵御（擋開）未來(lái)的健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。（7）_recommended_測(cè)試包括體重指數(shù)、血壓檢查、婦科檢查、體格檢查。使用牙線（牙線）有助于防止膠（牙齦）病，可添加21%比牙齦健康的人更為你的健康保健費(fèi)用。試圖讓7 每天晚上睡眠9小時(shí)，并嘗試建立一個(gè)（n）（8）_routine_睡覺(jué)和（9）_waking_每天在相同的時(shí)間。睡眠不足會(huì)增加患高血壓、糖尿病、肥胖（糖尿病）。你也少（10）_likely_感冒如果你得到更多的睡眠。一天30分鐘降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的肥胖運(yùn)動(dòng)（肥胖），癌癥，中風(fēng)，糖尿病（中風(fēng)），和許多其他疾病。甚至散步或慢跑可以幫助。戒煙可以節(jié)省5美元一天，活得足夠長(zhǎng)，可以看到退休。新風(fēng)尚 Book II Unit 7Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. Mans best friend is colorblind, but, fortunately, his survival does not depend upon the ability to see colors. His (1) keen sense of smell compensates for (彌補(bǔ)) his inability to see colors, and (2) enables him to differentiate between things. Extensive scientific testing on dogs supports the conclusion that they live in a colorless world. The testing done primarily (4) focused on the dogs responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the (5) difference between one color, a signal for food, and other colors, that were not for food. Similar tests (6) conducted on cats produced similar results, which led scientists to conclude that they, too, are colorblind and live in a gray world. The (7)inability of most animals to see colors, from an evolutionary standpoint, is quite simple to understand. Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for food in the dark of night, or graze in the dim twilight hours. Their other senses have (8) developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way impairs (損害) them. For them, life in a colorless world is (9)neither a handicap, nor a threat to their survival. The only animals, other than man, scientists can (10) conclusively say have color vision are monkeys and apes. Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food, and man can be trained to open a refrigerator door of any color!人最好的朋友是色盲，但幸運(yùn)的是，他的生存不依賴于識(shí)別顏色的能力。（1）他keen敏銳的嗅覺(jué)彌補(bǔ)了（彌補(bǔ)）無(wú)法看到的顏色，和（2）使他enables能夠區(qū)分的東西。對(duì)狗進(jìn)行廣泛的科學(xué)試驗(yàn)支持他們生活在一個(gè)無(wú)色的世界中的結(jié)論。測(cè)試主要完成（4），focused專注于狗的反應(yīng)，顏色的食物。狗不能告訴（5）一個(gè)顏色，一個(gè)信號(hào)的食物，和其他顏色，這不是食物。類似的測(cè)試（6）conducted對(duì)貓產(chǎn)生相似的結(jié)果，這導(dǎo)致科學(xué)家們得出結(jié)論，他們也都是色盲，生活在一個(gè)灰色的世界。（7）大多數(shù)動(dòng)物都無(wú)法inability從進(jìn)化的角度看顏色，這是很容易理解的。很多色盲動(dòng)物有深色的外套，在漆黑的夜里尋找食物，或在吃草，昏暗的黃昏。他們的其他感官（8）developed開發(fā)的，在沒(méi)有辦法的顏色視覺(jué)不足損害（損害）他們。對(duì)于他們，生活在一個(gè)無(wú)色的世界是（9）neither既不是一個(gè)障礙，也不是對(duì)他們的生存的威脅。唯一的動(dòng)物，比其他的人，科學(xué)家可以（10）確切說(shuō)conclusively有顏色視覺(jué)是猴子、猿。兩個(gè)都可以訓(xùn)練開一個(gè)彩色的門，后面是食物，而且人可以訓(xùn)練打開冰箱門的任何顏色！新風(fēng)尚 Book II Unit 8Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. Today in western societies more people are employed collecting, handling and distributing (分發(fā)) information than in any other occupation. Millions of computers (1) _inhabit_ the earth and many millions of miles of optical fiber (光纖), wire and air waves link people, their computers and the vast array of information (2) _handling_ devices together. Our society is (3) _truly_ an information society, our time an information age. The question before us now is whether the kind of society being (4) _created_ is the one we want. It is a question that should especially concern those of us in the MIS (管理信息系統(tǒng)) community for we are in the (5) _forefront_ of creating this new society. There are many unique challenges we face in this age of information. They (6) _stem_ from the nature of information itself. Information is the means through which the minds expands and increases its capacity to (7) _ achieve_ its goals, often as the result of an input from another mind. Thus, information (8) _forms_ the intellectual capital from which human beings craft their lives and secure dignity. However, the (9) _building_ of intellectual capital is vulnerable (易受攻擊的) in many ways. For example, peoples intellectual capital is impaired (削弱) whenever they lose their personal information without being (10) _compensated_ for it, when they are precluded access to information which is of value to them, 在今天的西方社會(huì)，越來(lái)越多的人采用收集、處理和分發(fā)（分發(fā)）信息比其他任何職業(yè)。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的電腦（1）_inhabit_地球數(shù)百萬(wàn)英里的光纖（光纖），電線和電波聯(lián)系的人，他們的電腦和大量信息（2）_handling_設(shè)備連接在一起。我們的社會(huì)（3）_truly_一個(gè)信息社會(huì)，信息時(shí)代我們的時(shí)間。現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是社會(huì)的一種（4）_created_是我們想要的。這是一個(gè)應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注我們這些在MIS問(wèn)題（管理信息系統(tǒng)）社區(qū)，我們?cè)冢?）創(chuàng)造新的社會(huì)_forefront(最前線)_。在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代，我們面臨著許多獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)。他們（6）從信息本身的性質(zhì)_stem_。信息是通過(guò)哪些途徑的思想擴(kuò)大其能力（7）_ achieve_目標(biāo)，通常是從另一個(gè)心靈的輸入結(jié)果。因此，信息（8）_forms_智力資本從人類生活的尊嚴(yán)和安全的工藝。然而，在（9）智力資本_building_是脆弱的（易受攻擊的）在許多方面。例如，人的智力資本受損（削弱）時(shí)，他們失去了他們的個(gè)人信息沒(méi)有被（10）_compensated_（補(bǔ)償）它，當(dāng)他們無(wú)法訪問(wèn)這對(duì)他們是有價(jià)值的信息，新風(fēng)尚 Book III Unit 1Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that had he not been a scientist, he would have been a _musician_ . “Life without playing music is _inconceivable_ for me,” he declared. “I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of musicI get most_joy_ in life out of music.”Einsteins mother, Pauline, was a talented pianist who _brought_ music to life in the family home. Albert began to learn the violin at the age of six. However, he toiled under unimaginative tuition until discovering the joys of Mozarts sonatas at the age of 13. From that point on, although he had no further lessons, his violin remained his constant _companion_.When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to _complete_ his schooling, he seems to have _devoted_ a good deal of his time to music.Music was not only a _relaxation_ to Einstein, it also helped him in his work. His second wife, Elsa, gives a rare glimpse of their home life in Berlin. “As a little girl, I fell in _love_ with Albert because he played Mozart so beautifully on the violin,” she once wrote. “He also plays the piano. Music helps him when he is thinking about his _theories_. He goes to his study, comes back, strikes a few chords on the piano, returns to his study.”.愛(ài)因斯坦不僅是第二十世紀(jì)杰出的科學(xué)家，也是一個(gè)天才和熱情的音樂(lè)家。他曾說(shuō)，他不是一個(gè)科學(xué)家，他會(huì)是一個(gè)_musician_。“沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的生活是_inconceivable_我，”他說(shuō)。“我在音樂(lè)中做白日夢(mèng)。我看到了我在音樂(lè)方面生活我最_joy_在生命的音樂(lè)。”愛(ài)因斯坦的母親波琳，是一個(gè)有才華的鋼琴家，_brought_音樂(lè)生活在家里。艾伯特六歲開始學(xué)小提琴。然而，他下勞作的學(xué)費(fèi)，直到13歲時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了莫扎特的奏鳴曲的樂(lè)趣。從這一點(diǎn)上，雖然他沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的教訓(xùn)，他的小提琴保持他不斷的_companion_。當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦搬到瑞士阿勞1895 _complete_他的學(xué)業(yè)，他似乎_devoted_他大量的時(shí)間聽音樂(lè)。音樂(lè)不僅是一種_relaxation_愛(ài)因斯坦，這也幫助他工作。他的第二任妻子，埃爾莎，給了他們?cè)诎亓值募彝ド詈币姷囊黄场！白鳛橐粋€(gè)小女孩，我就_love_艾伯特因?yàn)樗麑?duì)小提琴的莫扎特那么漂亮，”她曾這樣寫道。“他也彈鋼琴。音樂(lè)有助于他時(shí)，他對(duì)自己的_theories_思維。他去他的書房，回來(lái)，在鋼琴上敲了幾下，回到他的書房。新風(fēng)尚 Book III Unit 2Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. undisputed innovator renowned endorse prominence executerecall substantial disputed entrepreneur change Michael Jordan is well known for being perhaps the greatest player in NBA history. He had a (1) substantial effect, not just on the game of basketball, but on the NBAs worldwide popularity as well. Although he wasnt an (2)innovator of new strategies, as a coach may be, he was the (3) undisputed king of the NBA in the 1990s. Early in his career, his style of play made many fans (4) recall the play of past greats like Jerry West or Pistol Pete Maravich.By the time he retired, those comparisons no longer existed.Jordan was able to harness (利用) his natural athleticism and complement it with creativity and hard work. This was best displayed during a game when the Chicago Bulls would (5) change from defense to offense. His ability to (6) execute the most daring shots as he soared through the air between multiple defenders still thrills NBA fans. When Jordan decided to (7) endorse Nike basketball shoes that carried himself, Nike, and the NBA to worldwide (8) _prominence, his ability as a promoter of athletic equipment is so (9) _renowned that it has almost become a legend. Ironically, when Jordan finally retired he chose not to be an (10) entrepreneur of his own sporting goods company, but to remain in the NBA as an executive.邁克爾喬丹是眾所周知的，也許是歷史上最偉大的球員。他有一個(gè)（1）substantial實(shí)質(zhì)性有很大的影響，不僅僅是在籃球比賽，而是在全世界的知名度以及。雖然他不是一個(gè)（2 innovator）新策略的創(chuàng)新，作為一個(gè)教練的可能，他是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的undisputed國(guó)王（3）的NBA在1990年代在他職業(yè)生涯的早期，他打球的風(fēng)格讓很多球迷（4）recall回憶起過(guò)去的偉人像韋斯特或手槍馬拉維奇。到他退休的時(shí)候，那些不再存在的比較。喬丹能夠利用（利用）他的體能和補(bǔ)充它的創(chuàng)意和努力。這是最好的表現(xiàn)在比賽中，芝加哥公牛隊(duì)將（5）從防守到進(jìn)攻的change變化。他的能力，（6）execute執(zhí)行他也在之間的多個(gè)后衛(wèi)的空氣仍然興奮的NBA球迷執(zhí)行最大膽的鏡頭。當(dāng)喬丹決定（7）endorse贊同代言耐克籃球鞋，對(duì)自己，耐克，和NBA的世界（8）突出prominence，他作為一個(gè)啟動(dòng)子的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備的能力（9）著名的renowned，它幾乎成為了一個(gè)傳奇。具有諷刺意味的是，當(dāng)約旦最終退休時(shí)，他選擇了自己的體育用品公司（10）entrepreneur創(chuàng)業(yè)者，但作為一名高管留在了聯(lián)盟。新風(fēng)尚 Book III Unit 3Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. Offering， gap， pursue ， discouragingly， replaced， thriving， dramatically ， Incredible， current ，importantChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are struggling to learn Chinese in order to maintain their competitive edge. Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown (1)_dramatically in the past five years, said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the (2)_gap between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the PacificChinas rapid progress is driving the interest to (3) pursue_the language, experts say. The Chinese rich cultural traditions and (4) _thriving economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better pre