人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、單詞回顧1、 rulerul 規(guī)則；規(guī)章 2、 arrive rav 到達(dá) 3、 hallwayhlwe 走廊；過道 4、 hall hl大萬禮堂 5、 listen ls()n聽；傾聽 6、 fight fat 打架；戰(zhàn)斗 7、 sorry sr抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的 8、outside atsad ad. v.在外面adj.外面的 9、 wear we穿；戴 10、important mpt()nt 重要的 11、bring br 帶來；取來 12、player ple播放機(jī)；運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13、uniform junfm校服；制服 14、quiet kwat 安靜的 15、out at 外出 16、dish d碟；盤dishes 17、nightnat 晚上 18、beforebfprep.conj在以前adv.以前 19、dirty dt 臟的 20、kitchen ktn 廚房 21、more m 更多的 22、noisy nz 吵鬧的 23、relax rlks 放松；休息 24、read rid讀；閱讀 25、terribleterb()l非常討厭的；可怕的 26、feel fil 感受；覺的 27、strict strkt 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 28、remember rmemb 記住；記起 29、follow fl 遵循；跟隨 30、luck lk 幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 31、keep kip 保持；保留 32、hair he 頭發(fā)；毛發(fā) 33、learn ln 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) 二、講解1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，閣下。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。 Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事遲到 Dont arrive late for school.上課不要遲到。2. else / other 別的，其他的 else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，位于其后。Other修飾名詞，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你們還必須做什么事？ I have something else to tell you.我還有別的事情要告訴你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪兒？3. have to / must1) have to“必須，不得不”，表示客觀需要，即受客觀條件限制不得不或必須去做某事。2) must表示說話人的主觀看法。3) must只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在表示過去、將來和完成時(shí)，用have to 的相應(yīng)形式來代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. 我媽媽病了，我必須在家照看我妹妹。You must be careful. 你一定要小心。4. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事5. too much / too many / much tootoo much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 too much water太多水too many“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too many children太多孩子much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。 much too small太小6.after school放學(xué)后 after class 下課后7.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上8. No talking! 禁止談話！ No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示禁止、不要做某事。 No smoking! 禁止吸煙！ No parking! 禁止停車！ No swimming! 禁止游泳！No photos! 禁止拍照 No noise!禁止喧嘩！9.I have to be in bed by ten oclock.我必須在10點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。 1）in bed “睡覺，臥床”in hospital在住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌子邊 2）by + 時(shí)間：在之前 by Monday 在星期一之前 by + 交通工具：乘某種交通工具 by the way順便問（說）一下三、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：解析1. Lets see the pandas first._A、這是一個(gè)lets開頭的祈使句，表示邀請(qǐng)，建議；意為“讓我們吧”。lets是let us縮寫，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, I趁熱打鐵：Lets (play)volleyball, All right.Lets (go) to a movie.Let me (tell) you about it.B、see 在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“_”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。你能看見那只鳥兒嗎？ _ _ _ the bird ？C、“first”副詞。意為“_、_”，我想先回家. I want to _ _ _.“First” 也可做序數(shù)詞，表示“_” 國慶節(jié)在十月一日。 National Day is on _ _.解析2.why do you want to see them? _.1）Why 是特殊疑問詞，意為“_”，用來引導(dǎo)詢問原因的特殊疑問句。常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂？因?yàn)樗腥?_ _ you like music? _ its interesting.2）注意：在英語中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( )3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件藍(lán)色毛衣。I _ _blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She _ _ _the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我?guī)椭麄儭y parents_ _ _ _them.解析3. Well, because shes kind of boring. _ kind of 是固定用法，常見口語中，意為“_”，常用來修飾形容詞，相當(dāng)于_也可單獨(dú)使用。例如：考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 Koalas are _ of shy.“kind”可做名詞，意為“_ ”。短語what kind of._例如: 你喜歡哪種食品？_ _ _ food do you like? “kind”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。他的媽媽是一個(gè)善良的女人。Her mother is a _ _.形近短語：all kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 一種 解析4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. _ “sleep”做動(dòng)詞，意為“_”后面可跟副詞或介詞。例句：因?yàn)樵肼曃也荒芩谩 cant _ _ because of noise(噪聲)。“all”形容詞，意為_，與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生。例句：他整日整夜的玩。He plays _ _ and _.“all”做形容詞時(shí)， 還可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞田連用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此時(shí)名詞前可用the, this, that, my ,her 等修飾；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前還可用數(shù)詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒。_ _ _ are here.所有的同學(xué)放學(xué)后都回家了。_ _ _ go home after school.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。五、基礎(chǔ)鞏固I單項(xiàng)選擇1. There is _milk on the floor.A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. There are _rules in my family.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too3. Please help me _ French.A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak4. He often _English with the foreign teachers.A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking5. Dont _bed _9 oclock.A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean the classroom today?A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have6、Dont _TV too much after school.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching7、Its very warm outside. You _ wear the coat.A. must B. dont have to C. have to D. mustnt8、The girl _ red dress is my friends daughter.A. with B. wear C. put on D. in9、My mom _carefully, but she _ nothing.A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened10、Does your father always wear _?A. uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-No, you cant. You read it here .Its the rule.A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、He arrives _ here _ a cold night.A. /;at B. at; at C. /;on D. in;on14、Where _ did you go last year?A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、We dont know Jack _ Bruce.A. and B. or C. about D. of16、Can she _ clean the classroom today?A. has to B. have to C. has D. haveII. 根據(jù)所給單詞，填入一個(gè)正確的單詞形式。1. Yao Ming practices _(play) basketball every day.2. _(not) talk. It s time for class.3. My sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today.4. I have to go to the supermarket _(late).5.We often go to the _(child) palace after school.III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。1. Run in the hallways.(否定句) in the hallways.2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑問句) you to get up at six?3.I can eat in the dining hall.(提問) you eat ?4. We have to clean the room.(提問) do you have to ?5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (連成一句) .中考鏈接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow?(2007武漢市中考題)-Yes, you _.A. can B. may C. must D. should2 -Must I finish the work today, Mom?-N o, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt3.Dont forget to _“Thank you” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _in the next room.(2007紹興市中考題)A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept六、課后作業(yè)I.選擇填空（20分）（ ）1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _ eat in the classroom. . A. dont B. didnt C. cant D. arent( ) 2. When Jim goes _ the classroom the teacher is having class. A. to B. in C. out D. into( ) 3.-_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you_.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt( ) 4. Dont forget_ me this evening. A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling ( ) 5. Dont talk _ in the library. A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly( ) 6. I have _ rules in my home. We have _ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much , many too C. too many, much too D. much too, many too( ) 7.-Can your brother swim? -_. A. Yes, he cant B. Yes, please . C. No, he cant D. Yes, he does( ) 8. Its raining all day , so I _ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. must to D. can( ) 9. Hes never _ class. A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late( ) 10. He has to _ by 10:00 oclock. A. be in bed B. is bed C. stay bed D. lie bed( ) 11. Dont arrive late for class, _? A. do you B. arent you C. will you D. dont you( ) 12.” No_ !” says the sign. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke( )13.His mother is ill _ for two days. A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on the bed( ) 14.-Can you cook fish? - _. Its easy.A. No, I cant B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I cant D. Yes, I need( ) 15.-What did Mary have _breakfast this morning? -She got up late and hurried to school _ breakfast.A. for, without B. at, without C. for , after D. at, after( ) 16.This problem is too difficult. _ students can work it out.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little( ) !7. Dont worry! There is _ much wrong with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 18. I hear there is going to _ a film tomorrow.A. is B. be C. have D. has( ) 19. Do you want _?A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. other anythings( )20. The doctor asked him to stay _ for two or three days.A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D . on the bedII. Complete the sentences as required. (20分) 11We cant listen to music in the classroom.(改為祈使句) to music in the classroom. 12Eat in class, please.(改為否定句) _ in