unit 4films and film eventspart grammar and usage，task & project1mary and i made an agreement never to see a film like this again.(page 57)瑪麗和我約定以后再也不看這樣的電影了。agreement n. 協議，協定；同意；一致an agreement was finally reached between management and employees.勞資雙方終于達成了協議。are we in agreement about the price?對于這個價格我們是否意見一致？the two sides failed to reach an agreement.雙方未能達成一致意見。(1)disagreement n. 分歧；不一致agreeable adj. 宜人的，愉快的；同意的be agreeable to同意agree v同意；贊成agree to do sth.同意做某事(2)agree on，agree to與agree withagree on指雙方或多方協商后“在某一方面取得一致意見”，主語必須是協調的雙方或多方。agree to表示愿意接受某事或允許某事發生，多接idea，proposal，plan，suggestion等作賓語。agree with表示“贊成某人(的話或意見)”，還可用物作主語，表示“與一致；(食物、氣候等)適合”。1.1)翻譯詞組(1)make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement_(2)break an agreement _(3)in agreement with sb._2)用agree的相關短語完成句子(1)after a long discussion，they _ the price.(2)do you think he will _ our proposal?(3)the hot weather doesnt _ me.(4)the verb should _ its subject in number and person.3)單項填空the terms of the contract were not _ finally，because neither side _ the other side in negotiation.aagreed with；agreed to bagreed with；agreed on cagreed on；agreed with dagreed to；agreed with2.no reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales，.(page 59)賣爆米花賺的錢沒有可靠數字，accumulate vt.& vi.積聚；積累；搜集he has accumulated a fortune.他積蓄了一筆財產。snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.積雪厚達5英尺。accumulate指逐漸地，經過一段時間增加、堆積或蓄積，一般無明顯意圖；collect為了某種目的而“收集”；gather把分散的東西，歸攏在一起。2.1)翻譯詞組(1)accumulate a fortune_(2)accumulate books_(3)accumulate data_(4)accumulate evidence_2)用accumulate，collect及gather的適當形式完成句子(1)he likes _ the stamps.(2)when autumn comes，the farmers are busy _ crops.(3)i _ a lot of rare books over the years.3.who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous？(page 62)誰沒有夢想過發現自己是一個與眾不同的名人呢？dream of夢見；夢想，渴望(dream about)i dreamt of seeing her last night.我昨晚夢見了她。 many boys dream of becoming pilots.許多男孩夢想成為飛行員。dream n. 夢，夢想vi. 做夢，夢想vt.夢想，幻想；考慮到，想到；做夢(跟同源賓語)i had some very strange dreams last night.昨晚我做了些很奇怪的夢。 i have a recurrent dream that ive turned into an elephant.我屢次夢見自己變成了大象。 my sons dream is to be an astronaut.我兒子的理想是當宇航員。 she claims she never dreams.她說她從來不做夢。 i often dream about being wealthy.我經常夢到發財。 he dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。he dreamed a good dream.他做了個好夢。she has long dreamt that she will marry a rich man.她一直夢想著嫁給一位富翁。i never dreamed that such a thing could happen！我做夢也沒想到會出這種事！3.1)完成句子(1)我做夢也不會想到做這件事。i shouldnt_ _ doing such a thing.(2)他成為一個藝術家的夢想實現了。his_ _ becoming an artist has been fulfilled.(3)我從來沒有想過會再次見到你。i_ _ that i should see you again.2)單項填空(1)for many years，people _ electric cars.however，making them has been more difficult than predicted.ahad dreamed of bhave dreamed ofcdreamed of ddream of(2)smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.akeep up with bput up withcend up with dcatch up with(3)i used to want to be a politician.i always dreamed _ the conductor of an orchestra.ato become bthat i will becomecthat i become dof becoming4.harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead，has been living with his relatives，the dursleys.(page 62)哈利是一個額頭上有塊傷疤的敏感的少年，他一直和他的親戚德思里一家住在一起。sensitive adj. 敏感的；感光的；靈敏的；易受傷的what food and fruit are sensitive?哪些食物和水果是感光的？race relations is a sensitive issue.種族關系是敏感的問題。sensible adj. 合理的，明智的；覺察到某事物(常與介詞of 搭配)be sensible and take your umbrella.聰明些，把傘帶上。i am sensible of my error.我認識到自己的錯誤了。4.1)用sensitive或sensible填空(1)donna is _ to strong smells.(2)it was _ of you to lock the door.(3)i need some _ paper.2)單項填空(1)since you are so _ to cold，you had better put on more clothes when it is getting cold.asensible bsensitive csensory dsenses(2)the elderly need special care in winter，as they are _ to the sudden changes of the weather.asensitive bsensible cflexible dpositive5.harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too.(page 62)哈利發現他擁有巫師的魔力possess vt.占有；擁有(財產等)；具有(品質、才能等)；使言行失常the country possesses rich mineral deposits.這個國家擁有豐富礦藏。though plainlooking，mary is possessed of great intelligence.雖然相貌平平，瑪麗卻擁有很高的智慧。one main idea possessed her；she must get away from home.她只有一個想法；她一定要離家出走。he was almost possessed by a devil.他幾乎著了魔。possess sb.of sth.使某人占有(或擁有)某物possession n. 所有；擁有；占有in possession of擁有；占有in the possession of為所擁有take possession of擁有；占有5.1)句型轉換(1)he was found in possession of dangerous drugs.dangerous drugs was found _ _ _ _ him.(2)he possessed the house after his father died.he _ _ _ the house after his father died.2)翻譯句子(1)he doesnt possess a sense of humour._(2)he is possessed of good health._3)單項填空the english soldiers took _ the island after a blooding battle.athe possession of bpossession of cthe possession for dpossession for6.the world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic，.(page 62)普通人的世界和魔幻世界平行存在，parallel n. 平行線；比較；相似處adj. 平行的；類似的vt. 與相似these ideas have parallels in freuds thought.這些觀點和弗洛伊德的思想有相似之處。this tradition has no parallel in our culture.這種傳統在我們的文化中是沒有的。my feeling in this matter is parallel to yours.我對這件事的感覺和你差不多。the plane flew parallel to/with the coast.飛機沿海岸線飛行。their legal system parallels our own.他們的法制系統與我們的相似。in parallel with同時without a parallel無與倫比的；無比的draw a parallel between對照；比較(兩個類似的人或物),6.1)翻譯詞組(1)be parallel to _(2)parallel to/with _(3)parallel lines _2)完成句子(1)20世紀60年代和90年代后期存在著有趣的相似之處。there are _ _ between the 1960s and the late 1990s.(2)安妮想跟丈夫同時追求各自的事業。anne wanted to pursue her own career _ _ _ her husbands.(3)警官發現這兩件謀殺案有相似之處。the police officer _ _ _ _ the two murder cases.3)單項填空the newlybuilt railway runs _ the expressway 808.aparallel to bline withcaccording to dparallel between7.watching harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy.(page 62)看著哈利騎在飛天掃帚上疾馳會讓你覺得眩暈watching harry zoom around on a flying broom是動名詞短語，在本句中作主語。動名詞(短語)作主語多表示一些抽象的動作。collecting stamps is my hobby.集郵是我的愛好。being invited to the palace ball made her very excited.被邀請參加宮廷舞會使她非常興奮。(1)動名詞(短語)作主語常用于一些固定句式中，如：it is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/a waste of money doing sth.。it is no use worrying about it.擔心是沒有用的。its a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.勸他戒煙是在浪費時間。(2)動名詞(短語)除了作主語外，還可在句子中作表語、賓語或定語。he insisted on watching the football game.他堅持要看足球比賽。a swimming pool游泳池a sleeping bag睡袋(3)物主代詞或名詞所有格加動名詞構成動名詞的復合結構，在句中作主語或賓語。your going there will help a lot.你去那里對事情將大有幫助。do you mind my smoking？你介意我吸煙嗎？7.單項填空(1)in my mind，_ that famous university will be the only way to become a worldclass writer.aattending battended cattend dhaving attended(2)what do you think made her so upset?_ her new ear.aas she lost blost cto lose dlosing(3)what made little tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_ to go hiking with his brother.ahaving not been allowedbnot having allowedchaving not alloweddnot having been allowed(4)susan wanted to be independent of her parents.she tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.aliving bto live cto be living dhaving lived(5)as a new driver，i have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.aparking bto parkcparked dpark8.at 142 minutes，it is almost a half hour longer than an average film.(page 63)142分鐘，比一般的電影長半個小時。修飾比較級的狀語the plane was two hours late.飛機晚點兩個小時。the weather here is much hotter than that in your hometown.這兒的天氣比你家鄉的天氣熱得多。he is a bit taller than i他比我高一點。she had made far greater progress this term than she did last term.她這個學期的進步比上個學期大得多。there are many more students in our school than in theirs.我們學校的學生比他們學校的多很多。he arrived five minutes earlier than the teacher.他比老師早到了五分鐘。修飾比較級的狀語分為兩類，一類是表程度的，如many，much，far，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，slightly，even，still，by far，any等；另一類是表數量的，如two years older，a head taller，twice，three times等。more可以構成比較級，但不修飾比較級。,8.單項填空(1)the number of people present at the concert was _ than expected.there were many tickets left.amuch smaller bmuch morecmuch larger dmany more(2)mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.aheavier bheavy cthe heavier dthe heaviest(3)_do we have to go?just one more mile.ahow farther bhow longchow far dhow much farther(4)youre driving too fast.can you drive _？amore slowly a bit bslowly a bit moreca bit more slowly dslowly more a bit9.the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing harrys life with the dursleys.(page 63)電影似乎花了太多的時間來描述哈利在德思里家的生活。tendency n. 趨勢；趨向；意向；傾向(性)he has a tendency towards pessimism.他有悲觀的傾向。bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.鮑勃有愛夸張的傾向。there is a tendency towards regional cooperation.有一種地區性合作的趨勢。a tendency to do sth.做的偏好a tendency for/to/towards sth.的傾向tend v傾向；趨向；往往會9.1)翻譯句子(1)she has a strong natural tendency towards caution._(2)it tends to be very cold at this time of year._2)單項填空(1)i have a tendency _ when im nervous.atalking bto talk cspeaking dto speak(2)there is a tendency _ this disease to run in families.ato boncfor dwith(3)she showed a strong _ dancing when she was five.ataste to btendency towardsctaste on dtendency of10.much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at hogwarts.(page 63)這部電影前一部分中很多地方都可以跳過，而應該把更多的時間花在霍格沃茨魔法學校里。could have done本來可以(卻沒有)they could have let me know they were going to be late.他們要晚來，也該早告訴我一聲?。 could have bought it，but i didnt.我本來可以買的，但是我沒買。my mother came here by bus，but she could have taken a taxi.我媽媽坐公交車來的，但她本可以乘出租車來的。(1)cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做了某事we were preparing for the party last night，so he couldnt have been there.昨天晚上我們一直在準備聚會，因此他(昨晚)不可能去那里。(2)must have done sth.一定做了某事the door was opened.someone must have been here last night.門開了，昨晚上一定有人來過這里。(3)should have done sth.本應該做某事you should have studied harder last term.你上學期本該努力學習的。(4)neednt have done sth.本來沒有必要做某事he neednt have watered the flowers.他本來可以不澆花的。(5)shouldnt have done sth.本來不應該做某事you shouldnt have told her the truth.你本不該告訴她這個事實。(6)might have done sth.可能做了某事the pills might have helped him，if only he had taken them regularly.他當時要是按時服藥，也許可以對他有幫助。10.1)用適當的情態動詞完成句子(1)the ground is wet.it _ have rained last night，didnt it?(2)tom _ have gone to shanghai，but im still not sure about it.(3)the house was broken into.who _ have done that?(4)i _ have stayed with susie，but i didnt get in touch with her，so i stayed in the hotel.(5)i didnt see her at the party.she _ (not) have been there.(6) i really regretted wasting the hours when i _ have studied，but it was too late.(7)you _ (not) have come late again.(8)since you worked late last night，you _ (not) have come so early.2)單項填空(1)she looks very happy.she _ have passed the exam.i guess so.its not difficult after all.ashould bcould cmust dmight(2)my mp4 player isnt in my bag.where _ you have put it?acan bmustcshould dwould(3)where is my dictionary？i remember i put it here yesterday.you _ it in the wrong place.amust put bshould have putcmight put dmight have put(4)she _ have left school；for her bike is still there.acant bwouldnt cshouldnt dneednt答案：11)(1)達成協議(2)違反協定(3)與某人意見一致2)(1)agreed on(2)agree to(3)agree with(4) agree with3)c句意：“最后沒有就合同內容取得一致意見，因為在談判中，雙方都不同意另一方的意見?！盿gree on“在某一方面達成一致”；agree with sb.“同意某人的意見”。21)(1)積累一筆財富(2)收藏書籍(3)積累數據(4)搜集證據2)(1)collecting(2)gathering(3)have accumulated31)(1)dream of/about(2)dream of(3)never dreamed/dreamt2)(1)b考查動詞的時態。從for many years可知，此處謂語動詞用完成時態，排除c項和d項；又因后一句用的是現在時態，故排除a項。據此答案應該選b項。(2)c考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你在睡覺前聞一聞這些花，就能做個美夢”。keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以告終”；catch up with“趕上”。(3)ddream作動詞“夢想”講時，后面可以跟that從句，也可以跟of doing something，但是b、c兩項時態不對。41)(1)sensitive(2)sensibl