readingastudentofafricanwildlife 簡 古多爾 janegoodall 1934 生于倫敦 自幼即對動物行為極感興趣 18歲離開學校 到赴非洲為止 她曾先后擔任過秘書以及影片制作助理 此后 她在非洲擔任古生物學家路易斯 利基的助手 與利基的合作經驗使她能于1960年在貢貝溪動物保護區設立一個營區 得以觀察該地黑猩猩的行為 1965年獲劍橋大學動物行為 學博士學位 1977年她建立了 簡 古多爾人 動物與環境研究所 1991年 她倡議并成立了 根與芽 組織 目的是使從幼兒園到大學的年輕一代都能夠行動起來 為了環境 動物和他們自己的社區創造一個更加美好的世界 1995年 被英國女王授予勛爵士 簡 古多爾撰有許多書籍和論文 最著名的是 生活在人類的陰影中 1971 此著作已被翻譯成15種文字 菲利普 伯曼 phillipberman 具有哈佛大學神學院比較宗教學學位 他的獲獎作品有 信念的勇氣 探索意義 和 回家的旅程 afteraglanceatthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout predicting skimming 1 whoistheprotector 2 whatanimalareobserved janegoodall chimps 3 whendidjanegoodallarriveingombe howoldwasshe 4 whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps shearrivedingombein1960whenshewas26 herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps aprotectorofafricanwildlife reading firstreading getthemainideaofeachparagraph aprotectorofafricanwildlife whatjanediscoveredaboutchimps howjanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat jane sachievements howthegroupfollowedjane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup wefollowastheywanderintotheforest themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight thefirstparagraph thewholeday thesecondparagraph shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother trueorfalse shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment thethirdparagraph shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein thefourthparagraph workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan theachievementofjane comprehending whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning they wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupc observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupd helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps c 2 whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsinthewild becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentb toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongc todiscoverwhatchimpseatd toobserveachimpfamily a 3 janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupb shelivedintheforestc hermothercametosupportherd shearrivedatgombe c 4 thepurposeofherstudywasto a watchthewildchimpsincagesb gainadoctor sdegreec understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsd liveintheforestasmencan c thepassageismainlyabouthowjanegoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife generalidea 1 doyouthinkjanegoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest 2 wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance discussion 3 whatmadejanegoodallagreatsuccess whatshouldwelearnfromjanegoodall therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals thefirstoneisfacile 易做到的 becauseitisonlyaway everyonecandoit butforthesecondone itis moreeasilysaidthandone asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals itisreallynoteasy whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 1 sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects 關心 關懷 wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs 我們必須關心時事 languagepoints 2 janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave well badly to towardssb behavedbadly learntobehave 1 vi toact bearoneself行為 舉止 舉止適當或有禮她表現出了很大的勇氣 shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他對顧客的態度不好 he to towards thecustomers 你應該學會舉止得體youshould 2 vt oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway舉止適當或有禮pleasebehave yourselves children 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某種作用我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常 mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell behaviourn theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 3 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour 觀察黑猩猩一家如何醒來是我們 動名詞作主語主語是由不定式 動名詞 從句構成的 謂語動詞采用單數 workingwithyouispleasant seeingisbelieving 4 thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語 leave 賓語 doing讓某人做某事eg theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself 5 theeveningmakesitallworthwhile beworthwhiledoing todoaworthwhileexperiment job theexperimentisworthwhile itisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer wellworthreading thebookis itisworthwhiletoreadthebook compare beworth doing sth beworthyofbeingdone sthbeworthytobedone 6 inthetreeinthetree指樹本身以外的事物或人附著在樹上 如鳥等動物 onthetree指樹本身生長出來的東西 如果實 花等 7 shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities 1 spend你暑假怎么打發 howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把錢都花光了 hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 錢 花 錢 他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上 hespentallhissavingsonanewcar spendpaycosttake 花費 sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyittakessb todosth he aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking she 3000dollarsforthedress thedvd her150yuan it himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 2 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully觀察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl 這位科學家一生都在觀察星星 thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice they thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance a sawb watchedc noticedd observed b 8 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 將only及其后面的狀語提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒裝語序 即將be動詞 助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前 only 狀語 部分倒裝只有這樣 我們才能學好英語 onlyinthisway 到那時我才意識到我的錯誤 onlythen didirealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主語時不倒裝只有你了解我 onlyyou understandme 1 只有當你明白我的意思了 你才能認識到你的錯誤 2 只有當戰爭結束之后 他才重新回來工作 3 只有用這種方法 我們才能按時完成任務 onlywhenyouunderstandwhatimean canyourealizeyourmistake onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime only在句首修飾句子的主語時 不用倒裝語序 onlymaryandtomfailedintheexam 9 herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem 1 ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 說出 2 thingshaveworkedoutbadly 3 workouthisincome 4 workoutaplan 發展 進行 算出 制定 擬訂 10 therestof它之后可以接不可數名詞或可數名詞 但要注意含義 以便決定后面動詞的單復數形式 e gtherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson therestoftheapplewasthrownaway therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome 11 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法 theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem 他們正在爭執戰爭是否正當 theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar argue vt n clause 從句 sb tobe 我們據理力爭我們應該得到更高的薪水 wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore 他花錢的方式說明他很富有 thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich arguefor against為 而辯護 為反對 而辯論工人們為爭取罷工的權力而辯論 theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike 那個有名的律師將為這個窮人辯護 thatfamouslawyerw