表遞進：what is more, what is worse, furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, besides,轉(zhuǎn)折：however, nevertheless, albeit, although, (even) though, yet, while, notwithstanding, whereas, 因此：therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result(consequence), hence, 傾向：proclivity, predisposition, leaning, interest, inclination, gusto, tend, palate, inclination，trend, tendency, lean towards, be prone to, propensity（不良嗜好和傾向）, foible（怪癖，怪習性）不重要的：inconsequential, marginal, circumstantial, peripheral, trivial, gratuitous（不必要的，不值得的）, 重要的：important, essential, crucial, vital, significant, main, central, momentous, salient, paramount（最重要的）, notable, principal, upmost, part and parcel（重要組成部分）, be of concern(importance) to 大的：monolithic, titanic, gigantic, tremendous, significant, considerable, dramatic, astronomical, colossal, gargantuan, prodigious, mountainous描述影響等巨大的可以用：prodigious, colossal, enormous, extraordinary, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, vast, tremendous, far-reaching, overpowering, overwhelming, etc.有利的：beneficial, profitable, advantageous, favorable, pleasing, approving, helpful, useful，rewarding（值得做的，有益的）流行的，普遍的：popular, prevailing, rife, 可能的：possible, verisimilar, likely, probable, perhaps（adv）有危害的，有毒的：detrimental, harmful, baleful, baneful, deleterious, injurious, toxic, noxious, poisonous, mischievous, pernicious好處：benefit, profit, advantage, merit, boon, 壞處：detriment, disadvantage, flaw, defect, deficiency, weakness, blemish, 支持：uphold, buttress, support, bolster, strengthen, solidify, endorse, 證明：substantiate, verify, prove, warrant, elucidate, corroborate, attest, testify, justify, validate, 說明，顯示：demonstrate, illustrate, elucidate, illuminate, elaborate,聲稱，斷言：assert, claim, profess, confess（承認）,concede（承認某事某物為正確）, allege（沒有證據(jù)地宣稱）, affirm, aver, 永恒的，持續(xù)的：lasting, everlasting, perpetual, perennial, eternal, permanent, ageless, unending, immutable, unfailing, invariable短暫的：deciduous, transitory, ephemeral, transient, 有影響：play(assume, serve) a(an) important role/part, have certain favorable effects(influences) on, produce positive effects on, bring about a disastrous impact on, have a bearing on, exert great influence upon, feature in（在某事物中起重要作用）, impinge upon(on), 方面：aspect, respect, facet, side, part, sphere,因素：feature, attribute, character, element, factor, ingredient, equation, diathesis領域：realm, field, area, territory, domain, region, kingdom, sphere, 小的：tiny, slight,多的：a large number of, a myriad of, lots of, a bunch of, plenty of, hundreds/thousands/millions of, a spate of, a mass of, a large amount of, an awful lot of, countless, numerous, 少的: slight, some, spare, rare驚人：astound, startle, astonish, amaze, marvel驚人的：amazing, wonderful, marvelous, egregious, ghastly, horrendous難以置信的：incredible, fabulous, implausible包含，包括，由組成：be composed of, comprise, include, involve, contain, consist of, cover參加：take part in, participate in, be engaged in, attend, enter into, be in for明顯的，顯著的，顯而易見的：apparent, obvious, distinct, evident, visible, striking, arresting, conspicuous, salient, appreciable, palpable, notable, telling, gripping,優(yōu)秀的，出色的：exceptional, extraordinary, excellent, outstanding, distinguished, superb, 著名的：celebrated, prestigious, eminent, prominent, 增加：augment, gain, enhance, fortify, mount, aggrandize, balloon（快速增加）, proliferate, 上升：increase, upgrade, go up, boom, elevate, escalate, 減小，減少： dwindle, diminish，decrease，reduce，lessen，cut down , fall off, hold down, decline損害，破壞，削弱：undermine, destruct, devastate, impair, 有效的：effective, telling, valid, efficacious, operative, 幸運的：fortunate, providential, auspicious, fortuitous, 多種多樣的:a variety of, various, manifold, diverse, miscellaneous, 復雜的：complicated, perplexing, complex, intricate, 危險的：dangerous, hazardous, vicious, precarious, perilous, portentous同時發(fā)生的：simultaneous, synchronous, at the meantime, at the same time適當?shù)?，適合的：fit, suitable, apt, felicitous, meet, applicable, advisable, opportune, apposite, appropriate, 沉浸于，沉溺于：be lost in, be occupied in, devote oneself to, be addicted to, immerse oneself in sth, 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)：cultivate, bring up, rear, nurture, instill in sb sth, equip sb with sth, foster（后面接物不接培養(yǎng)對象）, 舉例子：for instance, can be a striking(concrete) example, an apt illustration of this point involves , as in the case of , immediately come into mind, can find credible support in the contention can obtain solid ground in A concrete example is not very far to seek由于：because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, rest on sth（V.以某事物為依據(jù)）, in view of, on the grounds of(that), on account of, attribute sth to sth (V.歸因于)取決于：lie on, depend on, be subject to, hinge on, 根據(jù)：according to, in accordance with, 反駁：Refute, retort, contradict, controvert, 不同，差異：Difference, disparity, variance, distinction, 不同的：different, alien, distinct, distinctive（偏重有特色）, diverse, disparate, 過度的：undue, unconscionable, inordinate, extravagant, 處理，應付：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, 解決：solve, settle down, handle with, 和有關系，關于：Have (much/little) to do with, have little(much) relevance for, be relevant to, be in relation to, concern with, with respect to, 使協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)和，和解：coordinate, reconcile, conciliate, 使適應：accommodate（及物）, adapt to, 到的程度：Insofar as, to the extent that, 困難，困境，逆境：Dilemma, adversity, plight, quandary, 分配：Allocate, distribute, allot, dispense, 排除，消除，刪除：rule out, preclude, obliterate, expunge, 方法：approach, access, way, means, avenue, 榮譽，名譽：reputation, renown, kudos, 評估：evaluate, estimate, 有說服力的，可信的：persuasive, forceful, credible, justified, testified, warranted, substantiated, powerful, 沒有說服力：unconvincing, unpersuasive, unfounded, unsubstantiated, unverified, lack of solid ground, 不可避免的：inevitable, ineluctable, 取得，獲得：procure, attain, obtain, acquire（后天學習取得）, reap（因辛勤工作和周密計劃取得）, 堅信，堅持：insist on, adhere to, cling to, stick to, 目標，方向，目的：objective, target, orientation, direction, destination, contention, 根除，取消，終止：eliminate, terminate, halt, 考慮到：according to, in the light of, 導致，引起：lead to, result in, contribute to doing, cause, pose（主要指引起問題）, trigger sth off, induce, incur, yield, produce, 意味著：spell, mean, 注定要，決定要，一定要：be bound to, be determined to, 進展，進步，發(fā)展：headway, progress, development, advancement, improvement, 促進，推進，推動：promote, propel, advance, 妨礙，阻礙：impede, encumber, obstruct, barricade, handicap, hinder, hamper, balk, 面臨：confront, come across, face, encounter, 刺激，促使，激勵，鼓勵：spur, impel, urge, prompt, invigorate, encourage, embolden, hearten, 強迫：impose, oblige, 完全地，徹底地：completely, outright（也可以作形容詞，只能前置）, overall, utterly（adj只用于名詞前）, exhaustively, thoroughly, sheer（adj有點偏純粹的那種完全，當做adv的時候是垂直地，陡峭地，沒有完全地?。?相對的，相比較而言的：comparatively, relatively, 缺乏的，不足的：scant, absent, inadequate, insufficient, scarce, 管轄，支配，操縱：govern, steer, manipulate, dictate, dominate, 控制：curb, dominate, bridle, rein, 改變：change, transform, alter, shift, switch, 臨時的，暫時的：provisional, （仔細）考慮：meditate, ponder, consider, take into account, 先驅(qū)，先兆：forerunner, precursor, harbinger, illuminati, vanguard, 名人：celebrity, elite, personality, 新手：novice,