48個國際音標表元音12個單元音長元音i:u:短元音iue8個雙元音aieiiiuuau輔音10對清輔音ptkfs ttrts濁輔音bdgvzddrdz3個鼻音mn3個似拼音hrl2個半元音wjConsonants 輔音部分（共28個）成對輔音（10對）清輔音濁輔音音標發音字母pbpppen, map, paper, apple bbbag, job, rubber, babytdtttoy, time, sister, letterdddesk, bed, middle, cleanedkgkk, c, ck, chbook, cake, clock, school gggo, give, big, eggfvff, ph, ghFilm, off, after, phone, elephant, laugh, enoughvvhave, seven, very, riverthmonth, thank, thin, three ththis, the, there, than, brother, mother, withszss, c (在e, i, y前)Small, class, face, city, bicycle, voicezz, szoo, size, please, lose, busy, girls, playssh, sship, wash, English, sures(ion),s(ure)television, pleasure tdtch, tchchair, teacher, match, watchdj, ge, dgejeep, job, orange, college, fridgetrdrtrtrtree, trousers, country, trydrdrdrill, driver, dry, hundredtsdztstsits, seats, visits, catsdzdshands, heads, finds, needs不成對輔音6個清輔音濁輔音發音字母例詞hh, wh (o)he, rr, wrred, grandma, write, wrongll, llet, little, ball, ill, childmmname, room, money, summernn, knnear, nine, know, knock, knifeng, n(k)long, sing, think, thank monkey半原音2音發音字母ww, whwe, work, why, white, what, wherejyYear, yes, yellow, yet, young, you注意: 1. qu kw quick, quite 2. X ks box, text, exercise X gz exam, example (X 后接重讀元音) 拼讀下列單詞，注意讀準每個音素1. i: fri: kli:n i:z spi:k taniz ti:pt wi:2. i bit bid int fini midl ilevn litl3. e frend nekst preznt insted mesid4. rn blk sd hpi grm fn tksi5. : p:s :sk :tist b:skit l:d gr:s6. lst krp fgt klk dkt nvl 7. : kt fl tm dri spt wf8. u kuk fut stud ud wudid pudi ful9. u: rum dun blu skul truli smu bjuti10. kl rn wri kntri kl m pblik11. : : t: n w: st s: kl p: nsn f: tai m: d12. wei baut gen ent m i: n kndkt13. ei sei eid neim misteik teind trein 14. ai rait skai smail fraitn nai hairud15. i il pint niz indin bihud distri16. u nuz hum nuw bu rubt ktub17. au aut mau mautin hauziz flau kraudid18. i hi rili nibai it aidi fiful19. u u pu tu kju februri jurp20. h w k ful mri prnt nf拼讀下列音標，正確地讀出雙音節、多音節中的重音。leidi nizi prktis prip ikskju:s f: ti:n pstz n fanl nesisri ri:k:d hgrin ,lib rei n ,dsp i ,ju:niv:sit英語是一種與漢語有較大區別的拼音文字.我們學習英語,首先應從語音著手,密切關注其音與形的關系。同一個字母,在不同的詞中會有不同的讀音。這主要取決于這個字母在詞中的位置,以及它與前、后的什么字母組合。將這些規律歸納起來，就是讀音規則。中學階段的英語單詞有近90%符合讀音規則，所以，掌握基本的讀音規則，無疑能減少記憶單詞的盲目性，提高學習效率和準確性。為過好單詞關打下基礎。此外，英語有一些特殊讀音，必須熟練掌握國際音標，學會運用字母。元音字母基本讀音規則一覽表元音字母音節類別aei(y)ou重讀開音節(發字母名稱音)eimake, facei:we, theseaimine, tryugo, thoseju: u:use, huge, rule重讀閉音節fat, bachetell, bedifish, physicsdog, stop ucup, much, put非重讀音節& iAbout, village& iopen, beforeifamilypolice, todayautumn重讀R音節非重讀R音節ar:park, cardollar, sugarer:term, Germanworker, paperir (yr):first, dirtymartyr(烈士）or:short,borndoctor，forget,ur:turn, nursesurprise雙R音節（發閉音節音）arrcarryerreterribleirrimirror(鏡子)orrsorryurrhurryRe音節aredare(敢)erei here, whereireaifire(火)ore:moreureu: ju:sure, pure注意特殊發音:1: 在w后面： a在w后讀：want wash what 但waterwt ar在w后讀:：war warm quarterkwt ar在w后讀: work word world worth worse worst2. o的后面是m, n, v, th時，o 一般讀 son some come one won love nothing mother3. u在輔音字母l, r, j后面，u一般讀u: blue true June July rule ruler 4. a在many, any, says, said中讀e 補充：1./i:/ “長衣音”發音要領的是:舌尖抵下齒,舌前部抬高,舌兩側抵上齒兩側，口形偏平。e:Chinese ee:feeling(感情) ei:receive(接到) ea:please ie:believe 相信2. /i/ “短衣音”發音要領: 發音時舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。i: visit 參觀 e: English英語 u: busy忙ee: been曾經是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造3. / ( e ) “小開口45度”音，簡稱為“45度”音。發音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，開口度比/i:/大。e: remember記得 question 問題 ea: weather天氣, pleasant 令人愉快的 4. / “大開口夸張90度音”發音時舌尖抵下齒；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；雙唇成扁平形。a: practice練習 relax 放松 happy family bad 5. : 重讀卷舌音 發音時舌中部比發/ e /音時略高。雙唇扁平。e: early ir：dirty臟的 ere：were or：world 6. / / “輕讀卷舌音” 發音時舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，雙唇扁平。er：dinner 晚餐 or：doctor e：open打開 matter 7. /a:/ “感嘆祖國大好山河音” 發音時口張大，舌身壓低并后縮，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齒。雙唇稍收圓。ear：heart ar：far遠的 are：are 8. / “經典收小腹減肥急促短啊音。”簡稱“短啊音”。 發音時舌尖和舌端兩側輕觸下齒，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。o: money, love u：fun樂趣 oo：blood血液 ou：enough 足夠 9. /u/ “經典收小腹減肥圓唇短烏音” 發音時舌后部抬起，舌身后縮，舌尖離開下齒。雙唇收圓，稍突出。u: put o：woman oo：look good ou：could 10. u: “小圓唇長烏音”， 發音時舌后部盡量抬起。雙唇收圓并突出。口形比/u/稍小。ue：blue oe：shoe oo：soon ui：fruit oug：through穿過11. /f/ “唇齒相依摩擦音”俗稱“咬唇音”。fun娛樂 phone電話 enough laugh 12 /v/瘋狂外號：“唇齒相依