Let sdoittogether Nopains nogains 1 一般現在時 經常性動作等 常與everyday often always onceaweek seldom usually等連用 Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus 真理和事實 Lighttravelsfasterthansound 在由when if before assoonas unless等引導的時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中 用一般現在時代替一般將來時 WhenIgrowup Iwillbeasoldier 主將從現 動作正在發生 用在由here there等開首的句子中 表示現在正在發生 Theregoesthebell 表示主語的習慣特征 性格 能力等 Hestudiesveryhard 一般的說明文字等 Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen 2 一般過去時 1 表示過去的某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態 常和明確的時間狀語連用 或有上下文語境暗示 Shewentoutjustnow Isawhimyesterday 2 表示過去經常發生的動作 Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday Heusedtogetupearly 3 表示兩個緊接著發生的動作 常由以下詞語連接 用一般過去時 如 but and when assoonas immediately themoment theminute Themomentshecamein shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher Heboughtawatchbutlostit 3 一般將來時 表示未來的動作或狀態常用will shall 動詞 常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow nextweek等 Hewillvisitshanghainextweek 表示一種趨向或習慣動作 We lldiewithoutairorwater 表示趨向行為的動詞如come go start begin leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時 MyuncleiscomingformAmerica begoingto與will shall betodo beabouttodo用法及區別 begoingto表示現在打算在最近或將來要做某事 這種打算往往經過事先考慮 甚至已做了某種準備 shall willdo表示未事先考慮過 即說話時臨時作出的決定 begoingto表將來 不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中 而will則能 表意愿 如 Ifitisfine we llgofishing 正確 Ifitisfine wearegoingtogofishing 錯誤 betodosth 表按計劃 安排即將發生的動作 還可表示吩咐 命令 禁止 可能性等 Ameetingistobeheldat3 00o clockthisafternoon beabouttodosth 表示 即可 就要 后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句 Autumnharvestisabouttostart 4 過去將來時參照一般將來時對比 woulddo was weregoingtodosth 表過去將來 come go leave等過去進行時表過去將來時 was weretodosth 和was wereabouttodosth 表過去將來 5 現在進行時表示正在進行的動作 Whatareyoudoingnow 表示即將發生的動作 Sheisleavingtomorrow 表示現階段正在進行的動作 Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking 表示反復發生的或習慣性的動作 常表示不滿 抱怨 贊賞等 Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers 6 過去進行時 1 過去某一時刻在進行的動作 經常需要表示過去的時間狀語 Thistimeyesterday theywerehavinglunch 2 過去進行時常與一般現在時配合 互為時間背景 Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing 3 過去反復的動作 常同always frequently continually等連用 Theywerefrequentlygoingthere 7 現在完成時 表示動作剛剛完成 Ihavefinishedthatwork 表示過去做的動作對現在仍有影響 Whohasopenedthedoor 表示過去某時開始的動作一直延續到現在并且可能會延續下去 Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity 8 過去完成時 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成的動作 Bytheendof2002 thefactoryhadproduces200000cars 表示在過去某一時間開始一直延續到另一個過去的時間的動作 Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002 1 Where you put thebook Ican tseeitanywhere I put itrighthere Butnowit sgone A did put putB have put putC did put haveputD have put haveput2 Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose toher A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened3 Hello I youwereinLondon Howlong here A don tknow wereyouB hadn tknown areyouC haven tknown areD didn tknow haveyoubeen4 I mgladtotellyouthatwe theworkinlesstimethanwe expectedto A finished wereB havefinished areC havefinished wereD hadfinished were5 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguagebutI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenC hadspoken haveforgotten 2 現在完成時與現在完成進行時 1 Hi Tracy youlooktired Iamtired I thelivingroomallday A paintedB hadpaintedC havebeenpaintingD havepainted2 Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim No Ihaven t butmywife himregularly A hasheardfromB hasbeenhearingfromC hadheardfromD hears 3 現在進行時和過去進行時1 Idon treallyworkhere I untilthenewsecretary A justhelpout comesB havejusthelpedout willcomeC amjusthelpingout comesD willjusthelpout hascome2 Whenshallweleave AssoonasI whatI A willfinish doB havefinished amdoingC finish willdoD finish do3 Atthattimehe inthelibrary A workedB hadworkedC wasworkingD wouldwork4 Thestudents busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice A wereworking hadleftB worked leftC hadworked leftD wereworking wouldleave5 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticing B Iwasn tnoticing C Ihaven tnoticed D Idon tnotice E Ididn tnotice F Iwon tnotice 4 一般過去時和過去進行時1 He abookaboutChinalastyear butIdon tknowifhe it A wrote hasfinishedB waswriting hasfinishedC waswriting hadfinishedD wrote willfinish2 Tom intothehousewhennoone A slipped wasnoticingB hadslipped noticedC slipped hadnoticedD wasslipping noticed3 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB