廣東省東莞虎門外國語2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttodayI___________mybike.A.borrowB.lentC.borrowedD.lented2.Itisimportantto___________goodhabitsfromayoungage.A.formB.formedC.formingD.forms3.Theteacher___________thestudentstospeakmoreEnglishinclass.A.askedB.asksC.askingD.askeded4.Theweatherisveryhot,soyoushould___________alotofwater.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank5.Myparents___________metostudyhardandmakeagoodfuture.A.askB.askedC.askingD.asks6.Thebookonthetable___________bymybrother.A.isreadingB.isreadC.readD.reads7.I___________tothelibrarylastweekendandborrowedsomebooks.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going8.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietandlistentothelecture.A.asksB.askedC.askingD.asksed9.Mymother___________adoctor,sosheknowsalotabouthealth.A.isB.wasC.beD.being10.Thecat___________themouseandcaughtit.A.chasedB.chasingC.chaseD.chaseded二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）MynameisDavid.IamastudentatDongguanHumenForeignLanguageSchool.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Myfamilylivesinasmalltownnearthesea.Welovegoingtothebeachinthesummer.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedbeachvolleyball,swaminthesea,andbuiltsandcastles.Wealsohadapicnic.Webroughtsandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Wehadagreattime!Intheevening,wewatchedthesunset.Theskywasfilledwithbeautifulcolors.Itwasverypeaceful.Afterthat,wewenthomeandhaddinner.Ihadfishandrice.Itwasdelicious.IlovemyfamilyandIlovegoingtothebeach.Itisaspecialplaceforus.Wealwayshaveagoodtimethere.11.A.near12.A.at13.A.on14.A.in15.A.to16.A.with17.A.and18.A.on19.A.in20.A.to21.A.was22.A.and23.A.with24.A.to25.A.was26.A.and27.A.with28.A.at29.A.on30.A.in三、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.Ilovelearningaboutdifferenttopics,suchasanimals,plants,andthehumanbody.Myscienceteacher,Mr.Wang,isverygood.Heteachesusinaninterestingwayandmakesusthinkaboutthings.Oneday,Mr.Wangbroughtasnaketoclass.Heshowedushowtohandleitsafely.Wewereallveryexcited.Afterthat,heexplainedhowsnakesliveandhowtheymove.Itwasveryinterestingtolearnabouttheirbehavior.Ialsoenjoydoingexperimentsinscienceclass.Lastweek,wedidanexperimenttoseehowplantsgrow.Weplantedseedsinpotsandputtheminthesunlight.Wewateredthemeverydayandwatchedthemgrow.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheygrew!Ithinkscienceisaveryimportantsubject.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.IhopetobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutscienceandsharemyknowledgewithothers.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofscienceB.MyfavoritesubjectatschoolC.MyscienceteacherD.Aninterestingexperiment32.Whoisthescienceteacherinthepassage?A.Mr.ZhangB.Mr.WangC.Mrs.LiD.Mrs.Wang33.WhatdidMr.Wangbringtoclassoneday?A.AcatB.AdogC.AsnakeD.Abird34.Whatdidthestudentsdointhescienceclasslastweek?A.LearnedaboutanimalsB.LearnedaboutplantsC.LearnedaboutthehumanbodyD.Learnedaboutthesolarsystem35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AscientistD.Alawyer四、單項填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）36.She___________tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hadgone37.IfI___________apen,Iwouldborrowonefromyou.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad38.Bythetimeyouarrive,themovie___________foranhour.A.hasbeenonB.willhavebeenonC.willbeonD.hadbeenon39.They___________themeetingfortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen40.Thesun___________upwhenwewokeupthismorning.A.risesB.wasrisingC.hasrisenD.hadrisen41.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.doesD.did42.Bytheendoflastmonth,we___________allthebooks.A.hadsoldB.havesoldC.sellsD.sold43.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.hadrained44.She___________totheconcertlastnight,butshedidn'tenjoyit.A.wentB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.hasgone45.Bythetimehegraduated,he___________threelanguages.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnsD.learned五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Tomwasverycuriousandlovedtoexplore.Oneday,whileplayinginthewoods,hefoundastrange,shinyobject.Itwasasmall,goldenkey.Tomtookthekeyhomeandshowedittohismother.Shesaiditmightbelongtotheold,abandonedhouseattheedgeofthetown.Thehousehadbeenclosedformanyyearsandwassaidtobehaunted.Tomdecidedtogoandseethehouse.Hewalkedthroughtheovergrowngardenandclimbedthedilapidatedfence.Inside,thehousewasdarkanddusty.Tomcarefullyopenedalockeddoorandfoundasmallroomfilledwitholdtoysandbooks.Henoticedalarge,ornatechestinthecorner.Tomapproachedthechestandfoundthatitwaslockedwiththesamegoldenkey.Heinsertedthekeyandopenedit.Inside,hefoundabeautiful,oldmap.46.A.in47.A.with48.A.to49.A.of50.A.at51.A.the52.A.on53.A.to54.A.in55.A.with56.A.at57.A.in58.A.with59.A.to60.A.in六、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiesbyvariousdynastiestoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandismadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Thewallwasbuiltinsections,witheachsectionconstructedbyadifferentdynasty.ThemostfamoussectionisthesectionbuiltbytheMingDynasty,whichwascompletedinthe16thcentury.TheGreatWallisnotjustadefensivestructure.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Ithasinspiredmanypoems,songs,andstories.Thewallhasbeenvisitedbymillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheconstructionofthewallC.ThedynastiesthatbuiltthewallD.Theculturalsignificanceofthewall62.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBCB.Inthe1stcenturyBCC.Inthe3rdcenturyBCD.Inthe16thcentury63.Whichdynastybuiltthemostfamoussectionofthewall?A.TheQinDynastyB.TheHanDynastyC.TheTangDynastyD.TheMingDynasty64.WhatistheGreatWallknownforbesidesbeingadefensivestructure?A.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.B.Itisatouristattraction.C.Itisasourceofinspirationforartists.D.Alloftheabove.65.HowmanytouristshavevisitedtheGreatWall?A.AfewthousandB.AfewmillionC.AfewbillionD.Itisimpossibletotell本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案及解析：1.C。根據句意，表示“借”，過去式和過去分詞形式都正確，但borrow的過去式是borrowed，過去分詞形式也是borrowed，故選C。2.A。根據句意，表示“形成”，此處應使用動詞原形，故選A。3.B。根據句意，表示“要求”，一般現在時符合題意，故選B。4.A。根據句意，表示“喝”，此處應使用動詞原形，故選A。5.D。根據句意，表示“告訴”，一般現在時符合題意，故選D。6.B。根據句意，表示“被讀”，此處應使用被動語態，故選B。7.B。根據句意，表示“去”，過去式符合題意，故選B。8.B。根據句意，表示“要求”，過去式符合題意，故選B。9.A。根據句意，表示“是”，一般現在時符合題意，故選A。10.A。根據句意，表示“追趕”，過去式符合題意，故選A。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.A。根據句意，表示“靠近”，故選A。12.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。13.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。14.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。15.A。根據句意，表示“去”，故選A。16.A。根據句意，表示“和”，故選A。17.A。根據句意，表示“和”，故選A。18.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。19.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。20.A。根據句意，表示“去”，故選A。21.A。根據句意，表示“是”，故選A。22.A。根據句意，表示“和”，故選A。23.A。根據句意，表示“和”，故選A。24.A。根據句意，表示“去”，故選A。25.A。根據句意，表示“是”，故選A。26.A。根據句意，表示“和”，故選A。27.A。根據句意，表示“和”，故選A。28.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。29.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。30.A。根據句意，表示“在”，故選A。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：31.B。根據全文內容，文章主要講述了作者喜歡的科目是科學，故選B。32.B。根據第二段，作者提到他的科學老師是M