2025年新疆烏魯木齊市第四中學英語八年級第二學期期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone2、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem3、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard4、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried5、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot6、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while7、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking8、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None9、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset10、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion（時尚）;somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued（頒布）therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、Enjoyawiggly(扭動、搖擺)workout(健身)foryourbrainandyourbodywithhulahooping.Ifyouthoughthulahoopswerejustasnack,you’remissingoutanactivitytokeepyoufitwhenyouhavefun.Hulahoopingisveryeasy(onceyougetthehangofit),enjoyableandexcellentfor____1____upstrength(力量),flexibility(靈活性)andstamina(耐力).Makesureyougetagoodhoopthat’stherightsizeforyourbody.Thenfindanareawithenough____2____topractise.Yourbackgardenoralocalparkaregreatbutthere’s____3____tostopyoufromhoopingindoorsifyoucheckwithanadultfirst—youdon’twanttoknockanythingover.Standwithyour____4____slightlyapartandonefootinfrontof____5____.Holdthehoopatyourwaistandgiveitagood____6____,thenrockyourhips(臀部、屁股)backandforthtostartacircle.Youmightfeelabitsilly____7____butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin(旋轉)willbe.It’strickytobeginwith,butdon’t____8____.Alittlebitofpracticegoesalongway.Ifyou’reabeginner,a____9____hoopisbetter.Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowlysothey’reeasier_____10_____.1.A.building B.putting C.getting2.A.people B.space C.time3.A.something B.everything C.nothing4.A.feet B.arms C.knees5.A.another B.others C.theother6.A.push B.pull C.put7.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atonce8.A.standup B.giveup C.putup9.A.bigger B.smaller C.lighter10.A.control B.controlling C.tocontrol五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(劍)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鯉魚)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鱗)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.15、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar16、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內戰).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard六、完成句子（10分）17、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?18、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.19、你的好朋友要來了，你十分期待見到他，你可以這樣說：________________20、你應該喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶。_______________________________________________________21、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀表達,閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________九、書面表達（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高發季，請根據你個人生病的經歷寫一篇健康建議。寫作要點：1.生病的經歷以及感悟(身體健康的重要性)；2.保持身體健康的建議寫作要求：1.詞數80左右；2.文中不能出現真實的校名和人名，否則不得分；3.緊扣主題，適當發揮。參考詞匯：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個老人獨自居住，但是他不感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞live，用alone，表示“獨自居住”；根據“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨，作表語用lonely。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂嗎？——不知道。問問Robert。他是音樂迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來?？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰發明了留聲機嗎？——是的，我知道。托馬斯·愛迪生發明的。考查動詞辨析。created創造；discovered發現；invented發明；forgot忘記。根據“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，愛迪生發明了留聲機，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該愛護地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個更適合居住的星球?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應該愛護地球的目的是使它成為一個更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美?？疾榉侵^語動詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞原形。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色、黃色還是藍色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中任何一個；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據選項“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知這三個顏色都不喜歡，應用none，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進會議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在有人還在閱覽室看書?！强悼怠Ｋ浅Ｏ矚g讀書。考查不定代詞辨析。Noone沒有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據“It’sKangkang.”可知，應是指有人在閱覽室看書，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要講述了吸煙的壞處，并且呼吁吸煙者戒煙?！?題詳解】句意：吸煙者越來越年輕，甚至包括一些中學生。由語境可知，此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意為“初中生”，由“some”可知，后面要用可數名詞復數。故填students?！?題詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的人意識到吸煙對人們的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知，吸煙對人健康有害。bebadfor對……有害。故填bad?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些人仍然喜歡吸煙。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知，表示轉折關系，位于句首，且后面有逗號隔開。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人認為這是一種時尚；一些人認為吸煙很有趣，另一些人則認為吸煙有助于他們放松。由“help”可知，此處缺少賓語，且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5題詳解】句意：它會導致許多健康問題。分析句子可知此處缺一個謂語，由上文提及吸煙是不良習慣可知，它會導致許多健康問題；由于“can”后用動詞原形。故填cause?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時，吸煙是浪費金錢。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”（浪費錢）可知，此空填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道，吸煙對人們的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”（正如我們所知）可知，此空填as；位于句首首字母要大寫。故填As?！?題詳解】句意：這不僅對吸煙者自己不利，對非吸煙者也不利。由于“bad”是形容詞，其前用be動詞，bebadfor對……有害處。此處是一般現在時，且主語是“it”。故填is。【9題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，吸煙者應該改掉吸煙的壞習慣。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知，戒煙的目的是保持健康?！氨３帧庇谩皊tay或keep”表示；inordertodosth.為了做某事。故填stay/keep?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望所有的吸煙者都能戒煙。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知，作者希望大家能戒煙。giveupsmoking戒煙。故填up。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結構，時態與went保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何轉呼啦圈。【1題詳解】句意：呼啦圈很簡單（只要你掌握了竅門），很有趣，而且對增強力量、柔韌性和耐力都很有好處。building修建；putting放置；getting得到。根據“upstrength(力量),flexibility(靈活性)andstamina”可知，此處表示增加力量、靈活性和耐力，buildupstrength“增強力量”，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后找一個有足夠大的空間的地方去練習。people人們；space空間；time時間。根據“anarea”和“Yourbackgardenoralocalpark”可知，練習呼啦圈需要足夠大的空間，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你的后花園或當地的公園都很棒，但如果你先征得大人的同意，沒有什么可以阻止你在室內轉呼啦圈——你不想打翻任何東西。something某物；everything一切；nothing沒有東西。根據“ifyoucheckwithanadultfirst”可知，如果你先征得大人的同意，就沒什么能阻止你在室內轉呼啦圈了，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：兩腳微微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。feet腳；arms手臂；knees膝蓋。根據“Standwith”可知，用雙腳站立，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：兩腳微微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。another另一個；others其他一些；theother另一個(特指)根據“onefootinfrontof”可知，此處特指另一只腳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：把呼拉圈放在腰上，用力推一下。push推；pull拉；put放置。根據“Holdthehoopatyourwaist”可知，轉呼啦圈需要用力推一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：起初你可能會覺得有點傻，但你向前和向后推得越多，你的旋轉就會越好。atfirst起初；atlast終于；atonce立刻。根據“butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin(旋轉)willbe.”可知，開始覺得會有點傻，之后就會越來越好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這一開始很棘手，但不要放棄。standup站起來；giveup放棄；putup搭建。根據“but”和“AlittleBitofpracticegoesalongway.”可知，該句前后轉折，表示困難，但是不要放棄，一點點的練習就會大有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是初學者，一個更大的呼啦圈會更好。bigger更大；smaller更??；lighter更輕。根據“Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowly”可知，轉的更慢，所以呼啦圈應該更大，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這種呼啦圈移動得更慢，所以更容易控制。control控制；controlling控制中；tocontrol控制。根據“Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowly”可知，轉的很慢所以更容易控制，beeasytodo易于做某事，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龍門，是一個充滿了魔法的地方。由此可知，龍門是一個充滿魔力的好地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他們雖然小，但很勇敢。他們越過波濤朝著龍門跳去。他們夢想著去龍門。在那里，……等待著他們。結合選項可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是“奇跡”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他們試過了，但沒能到達龍門。由此可知，鯉魚很難越過龍門。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鯉魚變成了金龍！由此可知，鯉魚變成了龍。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事，小鯉魚經過不懈的努力成功躍過龍門，告訴我們：有志者，事競成。故選D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.15、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰，及其在書店里書的價格和網上購買的價格，還有書的內容?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國內戰的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網上價格一共是42元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復了生機。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據通讀全文和觀察結構可知，文章應該是個廣告。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(i)ntroduce【解析】【詳解】句意：誰愿意把周杰倫紹給我們？根據“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空處考查introducesb.tosb.，意為“向某人介紹某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。18、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語動詞應用延續性動詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。19、I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.【解析】【詳解】由語境可知，此處可表達為“我很期待見到你。”，英文表達為I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou。故填I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.20、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【詳解】“你”you；“應該”should，后接動詞原形；“喝”drink；“