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2025年遼寧省盤錦市雙臺子區第一中學英語八年級第二學期期中統考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:參觀博物館是了解當地文化的一種好方式。考查動名詞。根據題干結構及所給選項可知,此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞(短語)可作主語,且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選C。3、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse4、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay5、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just6、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento7、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to8、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show9、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend10、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All二、短文填空(10分)11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.三、語法填空(10分)12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(鄰居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社區).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財富 C.性格 D.挑戰4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.15、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.16、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend六、完成句子(10分)17、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.18、卡通片終于做成了,他多興奮呀!Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!19、這部電影讓我想起了快樂的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.20、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________21、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據對話內容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)“五一”勞動節就要來了,你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據表格提示內容,寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機旅行活動第一天迪士尼(Disneyland),博物館,拍照……第二天東方明珠(OrientalPearlTower),夜景第三天購物,吃美食……期待……作文要求:1.詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;2.文章必須包含所有要點,可適當發揮,使短文連貫、通順;3.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指,是不定冠詞,a用于輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單數名詞前;the表示特指,是定冠詞。根據“Ineedtobuy”可知,此處表示泛指,“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。2、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何使用這個照相機嗎?——當然。很容易。考查疑問詞加不定式結構。where哪里;when何時;how如何;why為什么。根據“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知,此處是疑問詞+to引導的不定式短語做賓語;再根據“It’sveryeasy”可判斷,問句說的應該是如何用,應用how引導。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:Harry邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮上的時候去陪他待著。本題考查動詞的時態。A.stay原型;B.staved過去式;C.staying現在分詞;D.tostay動詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事,故選Dtostay。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽到最新消息了嗎?飛往火星的宇宙飛船發回了一些照片。——不,還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經;yet還;just只是。根據“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知,是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的叔叔已經去過北京許多次了。現在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來。考查動詞時態。hasbeen去過某地(現已回來);hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據“manytimes”可知,第一空強調去過許多次,現已回來了,故填hasbeen。根據“thereagain”可知,又再次去了北京,還未回來,第二空填hasgone。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發電子郵件,和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的;about大約,關于;to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發送某物”,故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了準備五一假期的旅行,你可以列出你需要帶的東西。考查名詞辨析。list清單;project項目;show節目。根據“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知對于要帶的東西可以列一個清單。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎?我找不到我的了。——當然。給你。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入;make制作;lend借出。根據題干可知主語是you,是讓對方借出鋼筆,應用lend。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你和你的父母經常在周末鍛煉嗎?——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作,而我忙于學習。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不;None三者以上都不;All三者都。根據“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知,我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習慣方面的差異。【1題詳解】根據“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知,中國人選擇食物非常仔細,他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究,選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知,此處介紹對身體不好的食物,選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐,比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境,故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知,他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜,它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境,故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知,因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起,選項E“如果你為他們付錢,他們不會高興的”符合語境,故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知,中國人用筷子,而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處,選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境,故選D。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓,加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱,因此為了減輕考試的壓力,在考試期間,作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意:我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語,應用人稱代詞賓格us,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:原因有四個。are一般現在時,用于主語是you或復數的時候;is一般現在時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;was一般過去時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;were一般過去時,用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語是復數,因此be動詞用are,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:當我感到沮喪時,鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好,原級;thebetter更好,表述錯誤;best最好,最高級;better更好,比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級,指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:下次當你有不好的一天時,試著去跑步。go去,動詞原形;going去,動名詞或現在分詞;togoing為介詞+doing結構;went去,動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語;trytodosth“努力或設法做某事,企圖做某事”,trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”,此處應是建議嘗試去跑步,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:每當我搬到一個新城市,我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時;for為了,因為;after在……之后;on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程,即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:在考試期間,我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知,一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉,hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素,因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:它讓我感到放松,也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺,動詞原形;sleeping動名詞或現在分詞;tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構;slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”,因此用動詞原形sleep,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助!minute分鐘,可數名詞單數;minutes’復數名詞所有格;minute’s單數名詞所有格;minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉,空前有“30”,minute要用復數形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:我相信,只要你繼續這樣做,你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞;do動詞原形;todo動詞不定式;todoing為介詞+動名詞結構。根據空前動詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:這可能并不容易,但我保證在那之后你會感覺很好。but但是,表示轉折;or或者、否則,表示選擇或轉折;although雖然、盡管,表示讓步;because因為,表示原因。根據“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知,前后文指轉折關系,因此用but,故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新鄰居的到來,使得一直孤獨的本森先生得以被人了解的溫暖故事。【1題詳解】句意:他的臉上有一道大疤痕,沒有人喜歡他。everyone每個人;someone某人;noone沒人。根據“helivedalone”可知他一個人住,因此是沒人喜歡。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說話。wait等待;talk談話;write寫。根據“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一個奇怪的老人。因此是不要講話。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:然而,新來的克拉倫斯夫婦認為這是一個愚蠢的建議。thought認為;expected期待;accepted接受。根據后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知當他們看到班森先生時,他們總是對他打招呼。因此是覺得認為是個愚蠢的建議。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:當他們看到本森先生時,他們總是向他打招呼。hello你好;sorry對不起;thanks謝謝。根據“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他們看到本森先生時,因此是打招呼。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:本森先生很高興見到他們。surprised驚訝的;afraid害怕的;happy高興的。根據“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經常為他們做美味的蛋糕,給他們的孩子講故事。因此是開心的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:你們都必須了解本森先生。help幫助;call打電話;know了解。從前文可知,原來的鄰居們不和本森先生說話,因此是建議必須了解本森先生。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:他真是一個優秀的廚師。nearly幾乎;really真的;usually通常。根據“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經常為他們做美味的蛋糕,給他們的孩子講故事。因此真的是優秀的廚師。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:他在農場幫助父母時發生了事故。accident事故;competition競爭;dream夢想。根據“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告訴我們他傷疤的故事。因此是有事故。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:很快,他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次;Soon不久;Next接下來。根據“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知從那時起,所有的鄰居都開始效仿克拉倫斯給他們樹立的榜樣,因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:本森先生不再感到孤獨,因為他是社區的一員。though雖然;so所以;because因為。根據“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果關系,后半句是原因,應用because連接,引導原因狀語從句。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知,青春期對青少年來說是一個艱難的過程,因為青少年的思想和身體都會發生變化。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知,男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知,青春期的女孩有時會對自己失去信心,她們不確定自己的感受,由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發展與男孩不同,“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內容可知,此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了美國最受歡迎的一些運動方式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知,此處是說散步最容易的鍛煉方式,所以應填easiest,故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知,散步是最流行的運動方式,故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知,尊巴是最近幾年流行的,故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知,20世紀70年代,比爾·鮑爾曼將慢跑帶到了美國,不是90年代,故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知,這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國最受歡迎的一些運動,故選B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個聚會,他讓Bill和Martha唱歌,讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子,就這樣舉辦了一場成功的聚會。但是最后大家離開時,感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子,只是感謝Peter的邀請。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知,聚會是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知,唱歌好的不是Mary,而是Bill和Martha。故B選項表述不對。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知,Peter沒有太多的朋友,因為他只知道索取,不知道奉獻;文章還給我們舉例,Peter想舉行聚會,但是他向每個人借了一些東西,他自己什么也不做,因此我們可以推斷出,幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道,Peter并沒有太多的朋友,所以他舉行的聚會也只是邀請了很少的朋友來。對于這個晚會,他并不是什么都沒做,他邀請了這些朋友們,故D選項正確。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這篇短文的意思我們知道,Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么,自己從不奉獻,所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個例子我們可以看出,為了舉行聚會,他向每個人都借了一些東西,甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會,因此Peter是一個很自私的人。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、sweet【解析】【詳解】句意:我愛吃甜食。修飾名詞tooth用形容詞sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。18、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知,缺少“多興奮呀”;excited“興奮的,激動的”,形容詞;結合題干“...heis!”可知,此處應用how引導的感嘆句,結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!。故填How;excited。19、remindedmeof【解析】【詳解】remindsb.ofsth.表示“讓某人想起某事”。結合句意可知,該句為一般過去時,謂語動詞要用過去式,故填remindedmeof。20、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知,此處可表達為“臺灣在福建的東南部”。句子用一般現在時,主語是Taiwan,be動詞用is,且臺灣和福建是隔海,用介詞to,在福建的東南部:tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.21、todo【解析】【詳解】句意:他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結構“特殊疑問詞+todo”,whattodo表示“去做什么”,在句中作賓語。故填todo。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.D2.

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