山東省陵城區江山實驗學校2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for2、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how3、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares4、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover5、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the6、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves7、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout8、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto9、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.10、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.12、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.13、Paperandphotoswere________(展開)acrossthefloor.14、fast,than__________________________15、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（額外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.18、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據材料內容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries19、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(舉起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(經過)byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(無論在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.20、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends六、閱讀表達（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍，你在班上做了一個問卷調查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調查報告的形式向同學們匯報調查結果，并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由）注意事項：1.詞數：80—100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack把漫畫書藏起來很自私嗎？——是的。對一個男孩來說學會分享是很重要的?？疾閕t的用法和介詞。根據“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據“important”可知，修飾的是“learntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對……來說”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人?？疾橘e語從句。which哪個；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達做你喜歡做的事，應用what引導從句，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我不確定。如果他來這里，他會為你準備一些禮物?？疾闀r態。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時willdo，從句用一般現在時，從句主語是he，從句謂語動詞用單三。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?，電影才開始幾分鐘?？疾檠永m性動詞。hasbegun已經開始，非延續性動詞；hasfinished已經結束，非延續性動詞；hasbeenon已經開始，延續性動詞；hasbeenover已經結束，延續性動詞。根據空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發射到太空是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，排除B、C項。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學會如何自學對我們來說是非常重要的?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代詞，指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us，故用復數形式ourselves。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發瓶裝水和食物，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他。——他去圖書館了。你可以在那里找到他?？疾楝F在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現在完成時，表示對現在造成的影響，結合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時候回來？——兩小時后。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內；since自從。根據“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時，所以回答應用“in+時間段”的結構。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。12、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。13、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：紙張和圖畫被鋪在地板上。根據漢語提示可知本題考查動詞spread“展開”，主語Paperandphotos和謂語動詞spread之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態，其謂語結構為“be+done”，故填spread。14、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達為“飛機比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級句型：Ais+形容詞比較級+thanB；“飛機”plane；fast的比較級是faster；“公交車”bus。故填Aplaneisfasterthanabus.15、(m)odern【解析】【詳解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜歡現代建筑。根據“buildingsbetterthanancientones”結合首字母m可推出，古建筑對應的應是現代建筑，此處用形容詞modern，表示“現代的”。故填(m)odern。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應是向對方征求建議“應該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了暑假就要來了，琳達的父母想帶她去中國福建，現在她正在看一家國際旅行社的網站，以及網站的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(導游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免費早餐、午餐和晚餐；免費的無線網絡；舒適的酒店；英語導游；旅游景點門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Callusat1800060388”可知，可以打電話預定套餐，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Price中“US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）”可知，每人688美元【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知，在武夷山上的活動有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶葉，喝茶，看現場表演，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知，旅行社建議去之前多了解一下中國歷史、文化、天氣。故選C。18、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國，在晚餐時討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亞，人們輪流請客是禮貌的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】這篇文章主要講了一個農民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起來希望別人幫他，但是他遇到了一位偉人，感覺他不能幫他，但是最后還是這個偉人幫助了他，并且偉人告訴他要記住當別人需要幫助的時候要主動幫助別人?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知當他去城鎮的時候，他的袋子從馬上掉了下來?？芍xB?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知當農民看到偉人的時候很失望因為他認為偉人不會幫他。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知最后還是這個偉人幫助了他。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知當別人有困難的時候我們要主動幫助別人，故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑞士的一個傳統市場——洋蔥市場（Zibelemarit）。【1題詳解】根據下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此處說的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會為洋蔥設立節日。C選項“然而，瑞士人會為洋蔥舉行慶?；顒印狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】結合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來幫忙滅火了。A選項“另一個城市弗萊堡的農民急忙趕來幫忙”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】結合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此處是在說鐵路仍在發揮作用。B選項“鐵路時至今日仍然有用”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此處是在說人們能享用到的關于洋蔥的物品。E選項“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】結合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此處是在說舉辦洋蔥市場的相關事宜。D選項“這個節日每年舉行一次”符合語境，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時，硬幣已經被人撿走了。作者從這個經歷中意識到，要抓住每一個機會，因為機會一旦錯過了，就不在了，一個小機會可以成就一番事業?！?題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我繼續走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續走路。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯過；find發現。根據“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時不會錯過它，會撿起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：別擔心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔心；talkabout談論；hearabout聽說；laughabout因為……而發笑。根據“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當小硬幣加起來時，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當小硬幣都加起來時，會變得很重要。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她通常會抓住一些小機會。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機會。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我曾經踩過它，但經過了。it它；them它們；one一個；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機會，因為我認為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因為。根據“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但它已經消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據“So