河南省南陽淅川縣聯考2025年八下英語期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can2、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./3、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether4、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車。——我會盡力的。考查條件狀語從句。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應使用一般現在時。故選B。6、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding7、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave8、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看到一只鳥在窗邊休息，男孩悄悄地移動去看了看。考查副詞辨析。politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地，悄悄地；safely安全地。根據“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移動過去。故選B。10、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、how,the,fantastic,book,is____________________________________________________!12、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?13、我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.14、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________15、當你想詢問對方學英語的方法，你可以這樣問：____________________________________?三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis18、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(預約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite19、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反應）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺詞 C.風格 D.詩歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.20、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(驚呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.五、完形填空（10分）21、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是來自美國的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛麗絲（Alice）給你寫了一封信，請根據信的內容給愛麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發揮;2.80詞左右，書寫規范、認真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來。考查情態動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發輔音音素，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴不嚴重。考查賓語從句。because因為；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結構，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導賓語從句。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，與朋友交談可能會有助于你。考查非謂語動詞。根據“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應用動名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。5、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁。考查非謂語動詞。根據havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現在政府把它變成了農田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。9、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學。考查動詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負擔得起。根據“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Howfantasticthebookis【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點及提示詞可知，本句為how引導的感嘆句，結構為“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”。fantastic是形容詞“極好的”，thebook作主語，is作謂語。故填Howfantasticthebookis“這本書太棒了”。12、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，這是一個特殊疑問句，疑問詞howlong，后接一般疑問句，現在完成時，助動詞have放在主語you前面，過去分詞had，賓語thatbike，后置定語overthere，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那邊的那輛自行車有多久了”？13、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，空缺處缺少“給我留下好印象”。“給某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根據“always”可知是用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。14、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.15、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【詳解】詢問對方學英語的方法應該用疑問詞how，置于句首需大寫首字母。主語是you，學英語：learnEnglish，疑問詞后跟助動詞do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么。【1題詳解】根據“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個地下城鎮，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認為這個地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個城鎮，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮被建立是由于貓眼石的發現。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結合本段內容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，包括它的設施、提供的服務、酒店的規則等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在溫德姆泰興大酒店，你可以享受出租車服務。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12歲以下兒童用餐半價即40元，所以布萊克夫婦和5歲的雙胞胎孩子一共需花費240元，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整個酒店免費無線網絡連接，所以在屋里可以上網，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，目的是介紹更多人入住溫德姆泰興大酒店，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，推測來自網站，故選D。19、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以選擇一個主題，然后講述自己關于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個故事應是歌詞的內容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通過問問題開始的，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結，所以是總——分——總結構，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關，所以可能出自一份科學報紙，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了他去美國的一次經歷，他原以為沒有語言的障礙，他的假期會很輕松。但是在機場就出現了問題，原來英國英語和美國英語中有一些單詞是不一樣的，所以造成了誤解。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英國人，他在學校學習過法語，因此他會說英語和法語。故應選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在機場想給朋友打電話，告訴朋友他已經到了。由此可知應選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，這個老人以為作者迷路了，主動去幫助他。由此可知應選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最終明白了作者想要做什么，告訴他電話亭的位置。故應選A，同時可排除B；C選項中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打電話”，故C不對；D選項在短文中沒有提到。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多數時候，英國人和美國人是能夠互相理解的，由此可知C不對。根據最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根據最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根據最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男人從窗戶看到一個男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個男孩，教育這個男孩要善待動物。【1題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調時，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動詞均不準確，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進入；gotoff下車。根據上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會迅速逃走，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當……時候；since自從；as因為；while然而。根據上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對比，用“while”表“轉折”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進入。根據上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個男的在街對面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣；sweet糖果；stone石頭；toy玩具。根據下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，舉起的是錢，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人