新疆烏魯木齊市達(dá)坂城區(qū)達(dá)坂城中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(對(duì)話)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厭煩).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(記憶)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?___1___Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.___2___“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”___3___Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“___4___”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.___5___Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(單身的)fatherinAmerica.A.However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B.Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C.GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D.Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.F.Therearemanywaystoloweryourstress.3、ComeandjoinusfortheschoolconcertnextWednesday!DellaIcanplaydifferentpianomusicandIcanevenwritesome.Wewant:Threehosts(主持人)?GoodatrememberingthingsEricIcanrememberthingsfast.I’minmanyschoolclubs,soIknowmanystudentsinallgrades.?WelcomeinschoolFivesingers?Goodatsinging(歌手)FloraIamintheSingingClub.IlovesingingandIcanalsodance!Ican’twaittoputonmynewconcertdress.?HavingclothesforaconcertTwopianoplayers?Readytoplayatanytime?KnowingaboutdifferentmusicTojoinus,pleaseemailMrJohnsonatschoolconcert@beforethisFriday.February2,2011.Therewillbeaschoolconcert________.A.thisWednesday B.thisFriday C.nextWednesday D.nextFriday2.Howmanysingersdotheywant?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Theywantpianoplayerswho________.A.knowaboutdifferentkindsofmusic B.canwritemusicfortheconcertC.aregoodatrememberingmusic D.cansingsongswhentheyplaythepiano4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Floracansingbutshecan’tdance. B.DellaisintheSingingClubatschool.C.Ericdoesn’tknowmanystudentsatschool. D.Florahasanewdressfortheconcert.5.Whatjobcanthethreestudentsdo?Pleasematch(匹配)thejobswiththeirnames.(A)hosts(B)singers(C)pianoplayers(D)Della(E)Eric(F)FloraA.(A)—(E);(B)—(D);(C)—(F) B.(A)—(E);(B)—(F);(C)—(D)C.(A)—(D);(B)—(E);(C)—(F) D.(A)—(D);(B)—(F);(C)—(E)4、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice5、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)選擇正確的單詞填入短文中。A.basketballB.teamC.everybodyD.goodE.likesHowtochooseyourmonitors?Agoodclassmonitorgetsonwellwith____1____and____2____tohelpyou.AgoodPEmonitorenjoyssportandisusuallyfit.Theyoftenplay____3____orothersportsintheschool____4____.Theyalwaystrytogetthebestscoreinamatch.Agoodcleaningmonitoris____5____atcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫要求，然后從31～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ifoundanadvertisementforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.Ithoughtto____1____thatIcoulddothis.Iaskedmymothertoletmesendforthebox.Twoweekslaterwhentheboxarrived,Iopenedthebox,gotthecards____2____rushedoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhome____3____nocardsandapocketfullofmoney,shouting“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asellerwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookme____4____TonyGreen.IrememberedsittinginthatdarkhallandlisteningtoMr.Greencheereverybodyup.Afterthespeech,Itolddad,“Dad,IfeelthatIcandoeverything.”Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeople____5____likethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.RecentlyIbeganfollowingmydreamofencouraging____6____.Ileft____7____companywhereIworkedfor4years.Manypeoplewere____8____whyIwouldleaveafterearningmuchmoney.AndtheyaskedwhyIwoulddoeverythingforadream.Ilovedmyoldjob,myfriendsandthecompanyIleft,but____9____wastimetogetonwithmydream.WhenIkeptworkinghardonmydream,evenduringthehardtimes,theamazingandwonderfulthingsreallybegantohappen.Justasthesayinggoes,“Theworldalways_____10_____wayforthedreamer.”1.A.me B.myself C.I D.my2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.on B.in C.with D.without4.A.toseeing B.seen C.seeing D.tosee5.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.tofeel6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises9.A.it B.its C.this D.that10.A.make B.made C.makes D.ismaking六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Wow!Whatafantasticday!TheForestSchoolisopeningtoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolintheforest.Ourschoolstartsatseveno’clockinthemorning.Hereareourclassrooms.They’reonthefirstfloor.Lookattheanimals!Somearehavingtheirmathclass,andsomearehavingartclass.Thisisourplayground.It’snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasshere.Look,Mr.Lionisteachingthelittlelionstoleapandrun.Theyarethirstyandtired.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Alloftheanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It’sonthattree.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sunderthegymroom.Somebirdsarehavingtheirflyinglesson.Canyouguesswhat’sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it’samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It’sfunforus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It’sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalslovetoplaycomputergames.Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefuninourforestschool!1.Whendoestheschoolstart?___________________________________________________________2.Whereistheplayground?___________________________________________________________3.WhoisteachingthePEclass?___________________________________________________________4.Whatarethebirdsdoing?___________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwedointheforestschool?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)你就以上材料,以“AVisittoShenzhenSafariPark”（深圳野生動(dòng)物園）為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校等信息。visittoShenzhenSafariPark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者通過一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對(duì)話，看到女兒對(duì)玩具娃娃的所作所為，聯(lián)想到自己對(duì)孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，于是她決定要做一個(gè)和藹的媽媽，給女兒留下美好的童年回憶。【1題詳解】句意：有一天，我看著我的小女兒在她的房間里玩耍。agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知，女兒拿玩具在房間玩。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他一手拿著一個(gè)塑料電話，另一手拿著一個(gè)玩具掃帚。hand手；head頭；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)手拿著的東西。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我聽著她在和她想象中的朋友通電話。in在……里面；at在；on用（機(jī)器或設(shè)備）；for為了。onthephone“通電話”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說(shuō)的話，即使她只是在想象。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；aswellas和，以及；suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知，此處指即使她只是在想象，作者也不會(huì)忘記她說(shuō)過的話，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：蘇西在角落里，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好。because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她不聽我的話，也不做她該做的事。talk說(shuō)話，不及物動(dòng)詞；speak談話，常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；tell告訴，及物動(dòng)詞，表示向他人講述某件事，某個(gè)故事等；say說(shuō)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知，此處指說(shuō)的話，應(yīng)用say。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我在地板上坐下時(shí)，女兒繼續(xù)她自己“談話”。lookedat看；satdown坐下；laughedat嘲笑；gotin進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(對(duì)話)’asI...onthefloor.”可知，作者想聽更多女兒的對(duì)話，于是在地板上坐下。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我有很多工作要做，還有一間大房子要打掃。dark黑暗的；boring無(wú)聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“abighousetokeep...”可知，讓房子保持干凈。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：那天，當(dāng)我聽著她的話時(shí)，我想了很多關(guān)于改變我的生活的事情。chances機(jī)會(huì)；changes改變；cheers喝彩；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“NowIhavechanged”可知，作者想著要做出改變。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我變了，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)會(huì)了用不同的角度看世界，通過我親愛的小寶貝的眼睛。different不同的；small小的；high高的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“throughmylittledarling’seyes.”可知，通過女兒的角度，而不是自己的角度來(lái)看世界，也就是不同的角度。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一個(gè)心理學(xué)家說(shuō)做家務(wù)可以緩解壓力，但不是所有人都同意她的觀點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?...Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.”可知，做家務(wù)有助于減輕壓力，選項(xiàng)B“你知道做家務(wù)有助于緩解壓力嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine”可知，不吃任何藥物，做一些家務(wù)，如疊衣服或掃地是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)緩解我們的壓力，選項(xiàng)E“她經(jīng)常建議那些壓力很大的人嘗試每天做家務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是介紹不同人的看法，選項(xiàng)D“大家都同意她的想法嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife”可知，家務(wù)是我生活中壓力的主要原因，選項(xiàng)C“讓我不要做家務(wù)，我就會(huì)真正放松了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress...Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman”可知，一個(gè)人付給心理學(xué)家每小時(shí)200美元，來(lái)解決他的壓力問題，選項(xiàng)A“然而，他只是被告知回家做些家務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了校園音樂會(huì)三個(gè)不同的工作所需人員的數(shù)量及相關(guān)要求，和三名學(xué)生各自的特長(zhǎng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandjoinusfortheschoolconcertnextWednesday!”可知，來(lái)和我們一起參加下周三的校園音樂會(huì)吧。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewant:Fivesingers”可知，音樂會(huì)需要5名歌手。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewant:TwopianoplayersReadytoplayatanytimeKnowingaboutdifferentmusic”可知，音樂會(huì)需要2名鋼琴演奏者，要求：隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備表演，了解不同的音樂，可推測(cè)他們想要了解不同種類音樂的鋼琴演奏者。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Flora...Ican’twaittoputonmynewconcertdress.”可知，F(xiàn)lora想要穿上她的新音樂會(huì)禮服，可推測(cè)Flora為音樂會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了一件新禮服。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThreehostsGoodatrememberingthings”，“FivesingersGoodatsingingHavingclothesforaconcert”，“TwopianoplayersReadytoplayatanytimeKnowingaboutdifferentmusic”，“DellaIcanplaydifferentpianomusic...”，“EricIcanrememberthingsfast.”和“Flora...IlovesingingandIcanalsodance!Ican’twaittoputonmynewconcertdress.”可知，主持人需要擅長(zhǎng)記憶；歌手需要擅長(zhǎng)唱歌并且為音樂會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了衣服；鋼琴演奏者需要隨時(shí)可以表演并且了解不同的音樂；Della可以彈奏不同的鋼琴曲；Eric可以記得很快；Flora喜歡唱歌，想要穿她的新音樂會(huì)禮服，可推測(cè)Flora為音樂會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了新禮服；即三個(gè)工作與三名學(xué)生的配對(duì)應(yīng)為：(A)hosts與(E)Eric匹配；(B)singers與(F)Flora匹配；(C)pianoplayers與(D)Della匹配。故選B。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個(gè)島嶼組成的，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個(gè)大門來(lái)阻擋海水，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)橥崴棺兓迷絹?lái)越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述美國(guó)航空航天局最近通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇關(guān)于兩個(gè)朋友討論各自喜歡的動(dòng)物并商量第二天一起去動(dòng)物園參觀的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sfromChina.”對(duì)熊貓出處的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問熊貓來(lái)自哪里。選項(xiàng)B“它來(lái)自哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whydoyoulikepanda?”詢問喜歡熊貓的原因可知，上文空格處是在表達(dá)對(duì)熊貓的喜愛之情。選項(xiàng)C“我最喜歡熊貓。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikegiraffes.”對(duì)喜歡動(dòng)物的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問對(duì)方喜歡的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ilikegiraffes.”對(duì)喜歡動(dòng)物的回答可知，下文空格處是在具體描述喜愛的原因。選項(xiàng)E“我認(rèn)為它們很友好。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.”雙方在確定明天是否去動(dòng)物園以及碰面時(shí)間可知，上文空格處是在詢問確定明天是否去動(dòng)物園。選項(xiàng)A“你想去動(dòng)物園嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)好的班干部應(yīng)具備哪些素質(zhì)。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長(zhǎng)與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。getonwellwithsb“與某人相處融洽”，此空應(yīng)填代表人的單詞，everybody“每個(gè)人”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長(zhǎng)與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。根據(jù)“tohelpyou”及備選詞可知，此處指喜歡幫助你，likes“喜歡”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“play…orothersports”可知，此處指打某種球類，basketball“籃球”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“intheschool”及備選詞可知，此處指在校隊(duì)，schoolteam“校隊(duì)”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：好的衛(wèi)生委員善于清潔。根據(jù)“is…atcleaning”可知，此處用begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為追逐夢(mèng)想永不放棄的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我心想我能做到。me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)下文“Icoulddothis”可知，此處是作者自己在心里想，他能做到。空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞myself。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：兩周后，當(dāng)盒子送到時(shí)，我打開盒子，拿到卡片，沖出了房子。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后為“openedthebox”、“gotthecards”和“rushedoutofthehouse”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我回到了家，手里沒了卡片，口袋里裝滿了錢。on在……上；in在……里；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)下文“apocketfullofmoney”可知，作者賣了卡片獲得了一筆錢，故此處指的是“withnocards”，沒了卡片。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我十二歲的時(shí)候，父親帶我去看托尼·格林。toseeing看，介詞+動(dòng)名詞；seen看，過去分詞；seeing看，動(dòng)名詞；tosee看，動(dòng)詞不定式。takesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“帶某人去做某事”，符合句意，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：爸爸，我想讓人們有這種感覺。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；feels感覺，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；felt感覺，過去式；tofeel感覺，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，make為使役動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用makesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人做某事”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：最近，我開始追尋自己的夢(mèng)想，鼓勵(lì)他人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一個(gè)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green”可知，作者想成為一個(gè)像格林先生一樣鼓舞他人的演講者。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我離開了我工作了4年的公司。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的