2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷春季閱讀理解技巧培訓秘籍考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請仔細閱讀以下文章，根據文章內容選擇最合適的答案。1.Thearticleprimarilydiscussestheimpactofglobalwarmingonthe________.A.agriculturalsectorB.naturalhabitatsC.humanpopulationD.economicgrowth2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofthelossofbiodiversity?A.DisruptionofecosystemsB.DecreaseinfoodproductionC.IncreaseinwaterscarcityD.Elevationincarbondioxidelevels3.Theauthorsuggeststhat________isthemosteffectivewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.A.technologicalinnovationB.internationalcooperationC.individuallifestylechangesD.reductionofcarbonemissions4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseoftherisingsealevels?A.MeltingpolaricecapsB.IncreasedindustrialactivitiesC.DeforestationD.Overpopulation5.Theauthorarguesthat________playsacrucialroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.A.geneticdiversityB.climatechangeC.humaninterventionD.naturalselection6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofglobalwarming?A.RenewableenergysourcesB.SustainableagricultureC.NuclearpowerD.Reforestation7.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceof________inpreservingtheenvironment.A.conservationeffortsB.economicdevelopmentC.technologicaladvancementsD.populationcontrol8.Whatistheprimaryconcernoftheauthorregardingthefutureofourplanet?A.ThedepletionofnaturalresourcesB.ThelossofbiodiversityC.TheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesD.Thespreadofdiseases9.Theauthorsuggeststhat________canleadtoamoresustainablefuture.A.technologicalprogressB.populationgrowthC.economicprosperityD.environmentalprotection10.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemostpressingissuefacingourplanettoday?A.ClimatechangeB.OverpopulationC.PollutionD.Resourcedepletion二、填空題要求：請根據文章內容，在空格處填入合適的單詞或短語。1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofglobalwarmingonthe________sector,whichisfacingsignificantchallengesduetorisingtemperatures.2.Thelossofbiodiversityisamajorconcern,asitcanleadtothe________ofecosystemsandthe________ofspecies.3.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeisthroughthe________ofrenewableenergysources.4.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceof________inpreservingtheenvironmentandensuringasustainablefuture.5.Thearticlehighlightstheroleof________inmaintainingbiodiversityandpreservingthehealthofourplanet.三、簡答題要求：請根據文章內容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whatarethemainconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthearticle?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethepotentialsolutionstotheproblemofclimatechange?3.Howdoesthelossofbiodiversityaffecttheenvironment?4.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange?5.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations?四、完形填空要求：請根據文章內容，選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedvariousaspectsofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourdailylives.1.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmore________.A.complicatedB.efficientC.expensiveD.unpredictable2.Smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,enablingusto________.A.communicatewithfriendsandfamilyB.watchmoviesandTVshowsC.playvideogamesD.alloftheabove3.Oneofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyisthe________offace-to-faceinteractions.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilityD.diversity4.Theauthorarguesthattechnologycanleadto________.A.betterhealthB.increasedproductivityC.socialisolationD.bettereducation5.Accordingtothearticle,childrenshouldbe________whenusingtechnology.A.encouragedB.restrictedC.supervisedD.leftalone6.Technologyhasalsohadasignificantimpactonthe________sector.A.educationalB.agriculturalC.industrialD.alloftheabove7.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________thebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.ignoreD.eliminate8.Oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologyisthe________ofinformation,whichhasmadeiteasiertoaccessknowledge.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.diversityD.uniformity9.Theauthorwarnsaboutthepotentialdangersof________.A.over-relianceontechnologyB.underestimatingtheimportanceofhumaninteractionC.ignoringtheenvironmentalimpactoftechnologyD.alloftheabove10.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Itisimportantforusto________andfindabalance.A.embraceB.rejectC.adaptD.resist五、判斷題要求：請判斷以下陳述是否正確，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。1.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.()2.Smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,enablingustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.()3.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyincludetheincreaseofface-to-faceinteractions.()4.Theauthorarguesthattechnologycanleadtobetterhealth.()5.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtousetechnologywithoutanyrestrictions.()6.Technologyhashadasignificantimpactontheeducationalsector.()7.Weshouldmaximizethebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects.()8.Oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologyistheabundanceofinformation.()9.Theauthorwarnsaboutthepotentialdangersofover-relianceontechnology.()10.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Itisimportantforustoadaptandfindabalance.()六、簡答題要求：請根據文章內容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whatarethemainpositiveeffectsoftechnologyonourlives?2.Whatarethemainnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourlives?3.Howcanwemitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnology?4.Whyisitimportantforchildrentobesupervisedwhenusingtechnology?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.naturalhabitats解析：文章主要討論了全球變暖對自然棲息地的影響。2.C.Increaseinwaterscarcity解析：文章沒有提到水資源短缺作為生物多樣性喪失的后果。3.C.individuallifestylechanges解析：作者認為個人生活方式的改變是最有效的減緩氣候變化的方法。4.A.Meltingpolaricecaps解析：文章指出極地冰蓋的融化是海平面上升的主要原因。5.A.geneticdiversity解析：作者認為遺傳多樣性在維持生物多樣性和保護地球健康方面起著至關重要的作用。6.C.Nuclearpower解析：文章沒有提到核能作為解決全球變暖問題的潛在解決方案。7.A.conservationefforts解析：作者強調保護工作在保護環境和確保可持續未來方面的重要性。8.B.Thelossofbiodiversity解析：作者關注的是生物多樣性的喪失對未來地球的威脅。9.D.environmentalprotection解析：作者認為環境保護可以引導我們走向更加可持續的未來。10.A.Climatechange解析：根據文章，氣候變化是我們今天面臨的最重要的緊迫問題。二、填空題1.agricultural解析：文章討論了全球變暖對農業部門的影響。2.disruption,extinction解析：生物多樣性的喪失會導致生態系統的破壞和物種的滅絕。3.adoption解析：作者建議采用可再生能源來源以減輕氣候變化的影響。4.environmentalprotection解析：作者強調保護環境對于確保可持續未來至關重要。5.geneticdiversity解析：文章指出遺傳多樣性在維持生物多樣性和保護地球健康方面起著至關重要的作用。三、簡答題1.主要積極影響包括提高效率、改善通信、促進教育和提高生活質量。2.主要負面影響包括社會隔離、依賴性增加、健康問題和工作安全風險。3.我們可以通過限制屏幕時間、鼓勵戶外活動、提高數字素養和推廣可持續生活方式