英語（第二期）閱讀理解Passage1（2025重慶）TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉狀的)teawaswhisked(攪打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongteashop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博覽會)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsateaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.1.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.2.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?

A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.3.Whichsentenceuses“globally”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?globally/?ɡl??b?li/adv.①全球地②全面地③總體而言，整體地A.Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.

B.TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.

C.Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.

D.Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChina

C.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTea【推薦地區：江西、云南、福建】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國茶種類多樣，宋朝“點茶”文化興盛，云南普洱茶因茶馬古道聞名世界，并在全球贏得了廣泛贊譽，如今茶已成為連接不同國家和文化的友誼橋梁。文章體現了中國茶文化歷史悠久、傳播廣泛及促進交流的價值。1.D【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：根據文章內容，哪種茶經常用于點茶？根據第二段中“Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe‘clouds’aswhiteasthemoonlight.”可知，白茶經常被用來制作點茶時像月光一樣白的“云霧”。故選D。2.B【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：FredKempler什么時候開始在歐洲銷售“云南沱茶”的？根據第三段中“Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell‘YunnanTuocha’inEurope.”以及前文提到的“In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongteashop.”可知，是在1976年。故選B。3.B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：哪一個句子中“globally”的意思和文中劃線單詞意思相同？根據文章最后一段中“Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.”可知，“globally”意為“全球地”。A選項“Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.”中“globally”表示“總體地”；B選項“TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.”中“globally”意為“全球地”；C選項“Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.”中“globally”表示“整體地”；D選項“Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.”中“globally”表示“全面地”。故選B。4.A【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？文章不僅介紹了中國茶的種類，還介紹了宋代的點茶藝術，以及云南普洱茶通過貿易在全球獲得認可，說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品，更是藝術和友誼的橋梁。B選項“TeaTradeinChina”只強調了貿易方面；C選項“ArtinaTeaCup”只涉及到點茶藝術；D選項“JourneyofYunnanTea”只聚焦于云南茶。A選項“MoreThanaDrink”能全面概括文章內容。故選A。Passage2（2025達州）Marathonpacers(馬拉松配速員),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetraceintheirprojected(預定的)time.Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf,itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytiredthen.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer,youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.1.Howmanymarathonpacersaretherepossiblyinamarathon?

A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssignoraballoon?

A.Thename. B.Thespeed.

C.Thetime. D.Thenumberofpacers.3.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits.4.RunningwithapacerinamarathonhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT______.

A.Youmustgetthefirstprize.

B.Youcanrunattherightpace.

C.Youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.

D.Youcankeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers.

B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.

C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers.

D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonpacers.【推薦地區：江西、云南、福建】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了馬拉松配速員的相關情況以及有配速員陪跑的好處，還提到成為配速員并不容易。文章體現了馬拉松配速員對選手有重要幫助以及勝任該角色需具備一定的條件。1.B【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：一場馬拉松比賽中可能有多少名馬拉松配速員?根據第一段第二句“Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.”，可知，一場馬拉松中配速員的數量通常在10到15之間。選項中只有12在這個范圍內。故選B。2.C【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：在馬拉松配速員的牌子或氣球上你能看到什么?根據第一段最后一句“Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.”，可知，他們通常拿著一個標有時間的牌子或氣球來幫助跑步者完成比賽。故選C。3.A【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：在第三段中，劃線單詞“them”指的是什么？根據第三段中“Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.”，可知，很多馬拉松跑步者通過跟隨配速員發揮出了他們最好的水平，這里的“them”指代的是前面提到的“runners”。故選A。4.A【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：在馬拉松比賽中跟著配速員跑步有以下優點，除了______。根據第二段中“Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.”可知，跟著配速員能以正確的速度跑步，B選項正確；根據第二段倒數第二句“Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.”可知，不用過多考慮自己的速度，C選項正確；根據第三段第一句“Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.”可知，在比賽最艱難的時候，他們能鼓勵你堅持下去，D選項正確；而文中并沒有提到跟著配速員就一定能得第一名，A選項錯誤。故選A。5.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章第一段介紹了馬拉松配速員的相關情況，第二段和第三段分別闡述了跟著配速員跑步的好處，最后一段提到成為配速員并不容易，文章整體圍繞馬拉松配速員的重要性展開。故選D。閱讀還原（2025成都）Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed(難以承受的).Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.__1Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Knowyourfeelings.Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexpresswhatyou’refeeling.TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp.__2Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,andthenseewhatotherfeelingsthisconnectswithasyoulookoutwardsfromthecenter.Thiscanhelpyougetclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling.Acceptwhatyoufeel.Itisokaytofeellonely;itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.__3There’snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.Manyofusdotoo,atdifferentpointsinourlives.Makealist.Sometimesyoumayfeeloverwhelmedwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuchtostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenorganisingabirthdayparty.4Then,listthetasksinorderofimportanceorurgency(緊迫性).Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist—youwouldhavecontroloverthetasksandyourself!Learningtomanageoverwhelmingfeelingstakestimeandpractice.5Learnwhatworksbestforyou.YouonlyhaveoneYOU!A.Beintouchwithyourself.

B.Startfromtheinsideandmoveout.

C.Sitdownandfindoutwhatcomesfirst.

D.Writedownthethingsthatneedtogetdone.

E.Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesn’tcomeeasy.

F.Itisquitenaturalwhenhumansarefacingstress.【推薦地區：云南、湖南、福建、山西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們有時會感到難以承受，并給出了應對這種情緒的建議，如了解自己的感受、接受情緒和列清單等。文章旨在幫助應對復雜的情緒狀態。1.E【解析】根據空前句子“Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed(難以承受的).Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.”可知，這里提到會有難以承受的感受。空后句子“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.”說明后面要給出應對的建議。由此可以推測此處是說應對這些感受不容易。分析備選項可知，E項“處理這種感受并不容易。”符合語境。故選E。2.B【解析】根據空前句子“TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp.”可知，上文提到了感受輪盤。空后句子“Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,