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prohibitionprohibitjournalistsneezeteapotlabelcreamleopardstretchn.禁止;阻止;禁令vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止n.新聞記者;新聞工作者vi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲n.茶壺vt.用標簽標明;貼標簽n.標簽;標記n.奶油;乳脂;護膚霜adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的n.豹vi.延伸;延續vi.&vt.伸展;舒展ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.Unit3LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyⅠ

Matcheachwordwithitspropermeaningandmakeasentencewithit.P281()1.buffetv.()2.buffetn.()3.edgev.()4.edgen.()5.banv.()6.bann.()7.remoteadj.()8.remoten.A.theouterlimitofanobjectB.anofficialorlegalprohibitionC.amealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeopleservethemselvesD.movecarefullytowardssomethingE.farfrom,notcloseF.officiallyorlegallyprohibitG.(especiallyofwindorwave)strikerepeatedlywithalotofforceH.(informal)adeviceforcontrollingsth.elsefromadistanceGCDAFBEH1.Thetentwasbuffetedbythewind.2.Acoldbuffethadbeenlaidoutinthedining-room.3.Iedgednervouslypastthedog.4.Isatdownatthewater'sedge.5.Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.6.Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.7.Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.8.HelosttheremoteforhisTV.轉化(conversion)指一個詞從一種詞類轉化為另一種詞類而詞形不變。有些單詞的語音會發生變化:如:buffetv./'b?f?t/buffetn./'b?fe?/or

/b?'fe?/1.Thechildwaseyeingthechocolatecake.2.Shetookadrinkfromtheglassandthenputitdown.3.Youmustslowdownoryou'llmakeyourselfill.Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthepartofspeechandmeaningoftheunderlinedwords.n.→v.,意為“注視”v.→n.,意為“飲料”adj.→v.,意為“放慢速度”ⅡWorkoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelowandsatewhethertheyare

compoundsorderivatives.P2821.Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletely

objective.2.WheneverIsneeze,myEnglishteachersays,“Blessyou!”3.Weareimpressedbythevastnessandbreathtaking

beautyoftheoceans.4.Heboughtatraditionalteasetattheairport:anice

teapotandfourteacups.5.Heorderedthedishlabelled“PumpkinPieandIce

Cream”.⑴新聞記者D

⑵客觀的D

無論何時C

⑴浩瀚D

⑵驚人的C

⑴傳統的D

⑵飛機場C

⑶茶壺C

⑷茶杯C

冰淇淋C

由兩個或者兩個以上的詞合成一個詞通過添加前綴或后綴構成另一個詞Ⅰ.Matchthefollowingwordsonbothsidestomakecompoundwords.bookseafireoverunderfriendsuncourtdaywideshopspreadburntlightyardfightergroundcoatshipsidebookshopseasidefirefighterovercoatundergroundfriendshipsunburntcourtyarddaylightwidespreadⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebrackets.1.Alice________(like)makingfriendswithpeoplewhoareselfish.2.Itis___________(possible)forustofinishthetaskwithinaday,foritistoodifficult.3.Allthestudentshavebeenpreparingforthe____________(perform).4.Cyclingtoworkisgoodforyourhealth.Moreover,itis_________(friend)totheenvironment.5.Everychildhastherighttoreceivean___________(educate)andachievesuccessinstudies.dislikesimpossibleperformancefriendlyeducationⅢCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.P283TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwas______inJilinandHeilongjiang,with___________stretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia'swildlifereserves.This_____newparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.Overtheyears,increaseddevelopmentintheareaaffectedthetigers'habitat,anditwasthoughtthatby1998therewereonlysixtoninewildSiberiantigerslivinginthe______region.However,a____ondevelopmentputinplacein2015resultedina______populationincreaseofthespecies,andnowtheareaisthoughttohaveabout35tigersand70leopards.Theproblem,however,wasthattheoldparkwastoosmalltosupportfurtherpopulationincreases.Always___________,Siberiantigersandleopardsneedlargeareastohuntforfood.Thislargerpark,withaconnectiontoRussia'swildlifereservesacrosstheborder,shouldgivethesespeciesthenaturalspacetheyneedtolivein.boundariesboundaryvisibleremotevastonthemovebansetupremotebanvisibleonthemovesetupvast合成:是由兩個或者兩個以上的詞合成一個詞,eg.everyday,handshake,face-to-face。運用構詞法學習和積累詞匯是英語學習的重要策略。轉化(conversion)、派生(derivation,又稱作“綴合”affixa

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