2025年河北省唐山路北區七校聯考八下英語期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都準備好了，工作就會很容易完成。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，主句應用一般將來時；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動賓關系，因此此處為一般將來時的被動結構：willbedone。故選A。3、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying4、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend5、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an6、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so7、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright8、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto9、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup10、Somestudentsfeelsoupset________toomuchhomework.A.so B.because C.becauseof二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、語法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thebirdswas________whenthegirlfoundthemintheforest.A.walking B.sleeping C.dying2.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?A.Thesmallerandweakerone. B.Thelargerandthestrongerone. C.Bothofthetwobirds.3.Whatkilledthebirdaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecage. B.Thesky. C.Loveofthegirl.4.Howdidtheotherbirdfeelwhenitflewoutofthecage?A.Itwashappy. B.Itwassad. C.Itwaslonely.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agirlandtwobirds B.Thebestwaytokeeplove C.Alonelygirl15、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現實)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發)ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產業)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.16、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.六、完成句子（10分）17、我一到香港，就喜歡上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.18、while________________19、Myboy,thankyousomuchforyour________(beauty)flowers.20、feel,lost________________21、Youleftyour________(夾克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.七、短文填空（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據短文內容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你是鵬城中學的李華，你的學校打算組織一次慈善義賣活動（charityfair），請你以學生會（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語為這次活動寫一份倡議書，號召同學們積極參與本次活動。要點：1.時間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點：學校操場；3.目的：幫助貧困山區兒童負擔學費、購買學習用品和日常用品；4.義賣物品可以是書、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價合理；5.錢款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點，并可適當發揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；3.80詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會上講了一個笑話，逗得客人大笑。2、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當簡聽到這個壞消息時，她忍不住哭了。考查非謂語動詞。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了。——當然。給你。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據題干可知主語是you，是讓對方借出鋼筆，應用lend。故選C。5、B【解析】【分析】考點：考查冠詞的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行。——真的嗎？對于他來說那個肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據句意可知兩處都是進行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業。考查連詞。although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業，although符合句意。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好。考查情景交際。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認為的；Allright行。根據“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會回來。考查時態。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了。根據“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟。——對不起，我不會。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生因為作業太多而感到心煩意亂。考查介詞短語。so因此，所以，連詞；because因為，連詞；becauseof因為，介詞短語。so和because后接完整句子，句中“toomuchhomework”是名詞短語，所以用becauseof連接，說明學生們心煩意亂的原因。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack的夢想。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進行積極評價，選項A“我認為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個年輕人看到了一個美麗的花園，而這個花園里的花是一個年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發。【1題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動詞原形；takes第三人稱單數；istaking現在進行時；took過去式。根據“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福啊！”Look看，動詞原形；Looking現在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數；Looked過去式。根據“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個動作是年輕人發出的，應用現在分詞表示主動。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福啊！if如果；because因為；when當……時候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據“Hewasvery...”可知，應用形容詞作表語；修飾人應用-ed結尾的形容詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因。……”A用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關于。根據“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關系。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數；brought過去式；isbrought一般現在時的被動語態，主語為單數；arebrought一般現在時的被動語態，主語為復數。根據“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語Happiness與動詞bring存在被動關系，且Happiness是不可數名詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個。enjoy喜歡，動詞原形；enjoyed過去式；haveenjoyed現在完成時；areenjoyed一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動，時態為一般現在時，主語為We，動詞用原形。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級；easiest最容易的，最高級；theeasiest最容易的，最高級與the連用。根據“happierand”可知，and表示并列關系，故此處應用比較級easier。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他晚年失聰，并創作了許多偉大的音樂作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝著。根據“hislaterlife”可知，應用介詞in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后來的生活中”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，主格。根據“Hebecamedeaf”可知，貝多芬自己聽不見音樂。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。face面對，動詞原形；facing現在分詞/動名詞；faced過去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進行了說明。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達用手勢“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：戰爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當一個領導者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：例如，當一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創造；make制作。根據“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂家需要知道指揮手勢的“含義”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時，請環顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒有注意到，下次可以多環顧四周看一看，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥導致鳥兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛的最好方式是給它插上翅膀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“shefoundtwodyingbirds”可知她發現的時候，兩只鳥奄奄一息。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage”可知兩個人中體型較大、體型較大的一個飛出了籠子。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herlovekilledthebird”可知女孩的愛殺死了鳥。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.”可知小鳥飛出籠子后，落在她的肩膀上，給她唱歌，由此可推知小鳥非常開心。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥導致鳥兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛的最好方式是給它插上翅膀，故以“保持愛的最好方式”為標題最能體現文章的主旨。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個中國旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個中國旅游日。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會選擇網上旅游。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國旅游日活動的舉辦地。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產業)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過技術手段，在線旅游已經成為旅游業的一種新方式，虛擬現實技術為展示旅游內容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業從事者應該感到有希望。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個地方：海口、文昌、瓊海、萬寧以及三亞。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，海口因其豐富的歷史文化而出名。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬寧看到日月潭。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風光。故選D。根據材料內容，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內容完整，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。六、完成句子（10分）17、fellinlovewith【解析】【詳解】表達“愛（喜歡）上……”用短語fallinlovewith。根據本題中的arrived可知，此題時態是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。動詞fall的過去式為fell。故填fellinlovewith。18、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“凱特正在做作業，與此同時，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當時正在做的事情；while“與……同時”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.19、beautiful【解析】【詳解】句意：我的孩子，非常感謝你的美麗花朵。此處修飾名詞用形容詞beautiful“美麗的”。故填beautiful。20、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“他感到悲傷，因為他迷路了”，用because引導原因狀語從句，此處陳述一般事實，時態使用一般現在時；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；feelsad“感到悲傷”；be/getlost“迷路”；主語為第三人稱單數，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數，be動詞使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.21、jacket【解析】【詳解】句意：你把夾克衫落在我家了，我明天可以帶給你。jacket“夾克衫”，可數名詞，根據“it”可知，名詞用單數。故填jacket。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯，對他很嚴格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵下振作起來。作者認為父母不應該強迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【1題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填At。【2題詳解】句意：