廣東省東莞市東華中學2022?2023學年九年級上學期第一次月考

英語試卷(解析版)

一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

1.(10分)Asfarasweknow,itissaidlhal"MadeinChina"hasalreadybecomepopularinour

dailylifeforalongtime.Andit(1)befoundineverypartoftheworld.Eventhough

mostofthethingshaveothercountries'brands,they(2)inChina'sfactories.So

whenwegotoanothercountrynexttimeduringourvacation,wedon'tneedtobuyamobile

phonewithaGermanbrand,abeautifulshirtorahandbagfromFrance,(3)setofnice

steelforksinSwedenorawatchfromSwitzerland.

Asforhome-madeproducts,however,peoplein(4)countriesareproudof

thethingsthatarefrom(heirowncountry.Forexample,JapaneseonlywatchTVprograms

madeinJapan.ltseems(5)FrenchmenonlyspeakFrench.Germanshardlybuycars

made(6)theirowncountrj^Becausetheyactuallyproduce(7)carsinthe

world-likeAudi,Benz,BMWandsoon.InKorea,whatevertheymaybuy?it'scommon

toseeKoreansalwaysavoid(8)thingsmadeinothercountries-fromexpensive

thingstosmallthings?suchassilverchopsticks>capsforbaseball(9)cottongloves

forchildren.

(10)don'tweconsiderhavingatrytochooseChinesebrands?Itisbelieved

thatChinawillalsogetgoodatmakinghigh-technologythingsinthefuture.

(1)A.canB.can'tC.should0.shouldn't

(2)A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremaking

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(5)A.thatB.howC.whichD.who

(6)A.inB.outsideC.forD.from

(7)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(8)A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy

(9)A.andB.butC.soD.if

(10)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhcnD.Where

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、3D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

2.(10分)Lookaroundwhenyou'reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨

時間的)activity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Butinothercountries,

manypeopleenjoyreading(1)alone.

Onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadless(haneightbooksin2016,accordingtoarecent

surveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople(2)an

averageof26minutesonWeChatreadingeveryday.

Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoy

readingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor(3)fromahikc.Rcadingbooks

buildsabridgebetweenourlives(4)theunknownworld.

Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesfor(5).Simplydropoffyour

finishedbooksandtake:hoseonesthat(6)leftbehind

InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfew

(7).Mostbooksare(8)toread,suchasyouthnovelssostudentswon'tlose

theirconfidence.

Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inorderto(9)peopleto

readmore,Chinaisplanningtofoster(培養)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.(10)this

hasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone'sreadinghabits".

(1)A.livelyB.quictlyC.quicklyD.badly

(2)A.takcB.payC.spendD.cost

(3)A.walkingB.runningC.relaxingD.leaving

(4)A.fromB.toC.withD.and

(5)A.teachersB.visitorsC.actors0.businessmen

(6)A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.anothcr

(7)A.hoursB.weeksC.minutesD.ycars

(8)A.strangeB.difficultC.casyD.tcrriblc

(9)A.layoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.callout

(10)A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So

三、閱讀理解（每小題10分共30分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的

題目。從每小題的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答

題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

3.(10分)Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.During(hetime,lotsofgreat

heroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformationaboutthem.

Confucius(551BC-479BC)wasateacher,politician(政治家)

andphilosopher(哲學家)ofChinesehistory.Hetraveledalotand

formedhisthoughls.Hethoughttheeldersshouldberespectedbytheir

children.Oneofhissayingsis"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonot

wantdonetoyourself'.Hissayingsarestillpopulartoday.

CaiLun(48-121)isconsideredastheinventorofpaper.Papermaking

isconsideredtobeoreoftheFourGreatInventionsofAncient

China.ThekingoftheHanDynastyorderedhimtointroducehis

inventiontoothers.Soon,paperwaspopularandwaslovedbymany

peopleallovertheworld.

QinShiHuang(259BC-210BC)wasoneofthegreatestkingsand

politiciansinChina.HemadeChinafirstbecomeaunifiedcountryand

heruledastheFirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyfrom220BCto210

BC.Duringthetime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfuland

hugememorialtomb(陵墓)forhimself.

MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasthefounderofthePeople'sRepublicof

China.HeruledastheChairmanofChinafromitssettingupin1949

untilhisdeathin1976.Heisregardedasoneofthemostimportant

personsinmodemworldhistory.Heisalsoknownasapolitician,

militarystrategist(軍事家)andpoet.

(1)Confuciusdiedattheageof.

A.70

B.72

C49

D.63

(2)WhatdidQinShiHuangdowhenheruledaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hesaidmanyfamoussayingstohispeople.

B.Hcinventedsomethingforhispeople.

C.Heaskedhissoldierstosetupthememorialtombforhimself.

D.Hcdamagedmanymemorialtombs.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingheroeswerepoliticiansEXCEPT.

A.Confucius

B.CaiLun

C.QinShiHuang

D.MaoZedong

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingiothepassage?

A.Confuciusthought(heyoungshouldberespectedby(heold.

B.CaiLunwasaninventorwholivediniheTangDynasty.

C.QinShiHuangfoundedtheQinDynastyin210BC.

D.MaoZedongwasapoetandmilitarystrategist.

(5)Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.atravelguide

B.anewswebsite

C.ahistorybook

D.afashionmagazine

4.(10分)OnOct16,2021?WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu?went

intospaceaboardtheShenzhouXII.

41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性)astronauttoentertheTiangong

spacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,theywilldoexperimentsandsetuprobotic

arms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang's

spacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsturst-astronautYangLiweiintospace.She

toldherself,"Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whcnwilltherebeafemaleone?"Atthattimc>

WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.

Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wanghadachancetobecome

anastronautin2OIO.Shemotivatedherselftoworkhard,gettingthesame(rainingasmen,

includingpull-upsandbarbells(杠鈴).Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittingina

spinningmachineWangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortof

blood.ButWangnevers:oppcdtraining.Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherrealizeherdreamin

2013.ShcjoinedtheShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts>womenhavetheirownadvantages."Womenwillbemore

patientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapltothe

weightlessenvironment("Asforthis,LiuYang,thefirstwomanastronautinChina,agreed

withhersomuch.

RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemangreetedWangbeforetheShenzhouXIII

trip.Colcmansaid,"Whenyoulookoutofthewindowandsecthestarsandtheearth,billions

ofwomenwillbelookingoutofthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoung

womanwhodreamsofsomethingbig."

(1)Wangwon'tduringthesix-monthspacestay.

A.doexperiments

B.scluprobulicanus

C.dospacewalk

D.nieetCatherineColeman

(2)Theunderlinedword"motivated"in(hispassagemeans.

A.allowed

B.invited

C.encouraged

D.warned

(3)AccordingtoWang,afemaleastronauthastheadvantagesof.

a.morepatience

b.lessweight

c.morcproblem-solvingskills

d.betterabilitytodealwithloneliness

A.ab

B.cd

C.bc

D.ad

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Wangwantedtogiveupthetrainingbefore

BWangisthefirstfema.eastronautintheworld

C.Wangwantedtobeafemaleastronautal(heageof18

D.WangsetsanexampleforwomenaccordingtoColeman.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSpaceDream.

B.TheShenzhouXII.

C.TheTiangongSpaceStation.

DLong-termSpaci.Missions.

5.(10分)配對閱讀。左欄是關于五個人的情況介紹，右欄是7個英語習語及其解釋。請

為位每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。

(1)Bellaisafashionmodel.SheeatsA.Ifyouhavebeendoingajoboranactivity

alittlefoodeverydaysothatshecanlookforalongtimeandcandoitverywell?you

beautifulindifferentkindsofclothes.areanoldhandatthejobortheactivity.

(2).BobworksinthecityandlivesB.Howmuchdoesabirdeat?Notvery

inthecountryside.Hemuch,right?Soifsomeonealwayscatsvery

thinkshecanenjoynotonlytheexcitementinlittle,youcansayhecatslikeabird.

thecity,butalsothecomfortin(heC.Differentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill

countryside.leadtothesameresult.Youcanchooseany

(3)Jane'sfatherisplanningamethodyouwant.Afterall,allroadsleadlo

birthdayparlyforhermother.Rome.

Andhewantsittobeasurprise.However,D.Suitmakersalwayscutthepantsandjacket

Janetellshermotheraboutitwhentheyhavefromthesameclothtomakesurethey

lunchtogether.match.Peoplewhoarecutfromthesamecloth

(4)Victorhasbeenamemberofamayhavesimilarinterests，looksor

footballteamforeightyears.Nowheisthepersonalities.

bestplayerinhisteam.E.Amarkettradermaypulacalinhisbagand

(5)Samisastudent.Hehasapretend〔假裝)itisapigtocheat

brother.Bothofthemloveplayingbaseball,customers.Ifsomeoneletsthecaloutofthe

collectingstampsandlisteningtomusic.bag,thesecretwillbeknownbypeople.

F.Peoplealwayshopeforthebestpossible

result.Wlicnapersoncanenjoytheadvantages

oftwodifferentthingsatthesametime,hehas

gotthebeslofboihworlds.

GThebluemoonisthesecondfullmoonina

particularmonth.ltdocsnotoccur(出現)

veryoften.Soifsomethingdoesnothappen

often,youcansayithappensonceinablue

moon.

四、短文填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填

寫在答題卡指定位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

6.(15分)MoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMay20thbecauseit'sanonlineValentine'sDay(情

人節).Therearemanypeopleexpressingdeepfeelingstotheirlovers(I)thisspecial

day.IjustthinkI'msupposedtoshowmylovetomy(2)teacher.Shenolonlytellsme

howtolearnEnglishwell.Butshealsoletsmeknowthe(ruemeaningofknowledgeandlife.

Attheageof13,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhave(3)ownlife.Theonlyway

thatIcoulddothiswastoworkinthe(4)inmytown.IwasnervouswhenItoldmy

teacher.Ithoughtshewasabouttobe(5)withme.Shesurprisedmewhenshesaid,

"OK!Gotothefactoryassoonaspossible."Twodayslater,shetookmetothefactoiy.She(6)

twoandahalfhoursshowingmearoundthefactory.WhileIwasvisitingaroundthefactory,I

foundit(7)formetousethemodernmachines.Iranbacktomyteacher,"Ihopeto

studyatschool.0Sheaskedme,*'(8)doyouthinkofthetriptothefactory?""It'sso

bad*1don'tknowhowtousethemachines."!replied.

Iwentbacktoschoolihenextday.Aiterthat,Igotgoodgradesby(9)hard.

ThankstomyEnglishteacherandourtriptothefactory,Iunderstood-Educationis

(10)iniportan:thanotherthings.OnMay20,1amgoingtosay?"Iloveyou,mydear

Englishteacher."

五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所

提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

7.(10分)FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Pareatyoftendosomethingtoconnect

with(heirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakea

difference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMonday

ofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverAmerica.Strongfamilieswithlovehelpbuilda

strongcountry.

AboutFamilyDay

Foundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(組織)acrossthecountryto

educateparentsonhoweverydayactivities,likesharingamealorplayingagame,canmakea

differenceinthelifeofachild.

Maketimeeveryday

Therearesmall?simplethingsyoucandoeveiydaytohelpwithyourchild's

dcvclupiiicni.

?Shareamealtogether?Givehugsandkissestoyourchild

?Playagame?Askaboutyourchild'sday

?Hangouttogether?Enjoyafamilyactivity

Whyisitsoimportanttoactearly?

Ifyourkidsaren'tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8or10,it'sharder

tostartat12to14.

Whydoparentsmakeadifference?

Awarmrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenwillinfluencechildrensstrongsocial

skills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.

Howwillyoumaketimetoday?

Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Showushowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherby

postingaphotooravideo.

（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

（2）WhenisFamilyDayaccordingtothepassage?

（3）Howmanyactivitiesthatcanhelpwithchildrensdevelopmentarementioned?

（4）Whatwillhelpchildrentodevelopstrongsocialskillsaccordingtothepassage?

（5）Howcanyoushowhowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?

B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作（本題15分）。

8.（15分）更融洽的親子關系幫助構建更和諧的家庭。假如你是李華，你在英語課上閱讀

/以上文章后頗有感觸。請圍繞"AWonderfulFamilyDay”為主題寫一篇文章發表到你校

英語俱樂部的網站上。

內容包括：

（1）家庭口的好處：

（2）描述你與家人相處的一次美好的經歷；

（3）呼吁同學們多與家人相處。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。

（2）語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，不必抄寫在答

題K上。

AWonderfulFamilyDay

FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids..

參考答案與試題解析

一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

1.(1()分)Asfarasweknow,itissaidthat"MadeinChina"hasalreadybecomepopularinour

dailylifeforalongtime.Andit(1)Abefoundineverypartoftheworld.Eventhough

mostofthethingshaveothercountries'brands,they(2)CinChina'sfactories.Sowhen

wegotoanothercountrynexttimeduringourvacation,wedon'tneedtobuyamobilephone

withaGermanbrand,abeautifulshirtorahandbagfromFrance,(3)Asetofnicesteel

forksinSwedenorawatchfromSwitzerland.

Asforhome-madeproducts,however,peoplein(4)Acountriesareproudofthe

thingsthatarefromtheirowncountry.Forexample,JapaneseonlywatchTVprogramsmadein

Japan.ltseems(5)AFrenchmenonlyspeakFrench.Germanshardlybuycarsmade(6)

Btheirowncountry.Becausetheyactuallyproduce(7)Dcarsintheworld-like

Audi,Benz,BMWandsoon.InKorea,whatevertheymaybuy,it'scommon(oseeKoreans

alwaysavoid(8)Bthingsmadeinothercountries—fromexpensivethingstosmallthings,

suchassilverchopsticks,capsforbaseball(9)Acottonglovesforchildren.

(10)Bdon*tweconsiderhavingatrytochooseChinesebrands?Itisbelievedthat

Chinawillalsogetgoodatmakinghigh-technologythingsinthefuture.

(1)A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

(2)A.makeB.madcC.arcmadeD.wercmaking

(3)A.aB.anC.thcD./

(4)A.othcrB.othcrsC.thcother□.another

(5)A.thatB.howC.whichD.who

(6)A.inB.outsideC.forD.froin

(7)A.goodB.wellC.betlerD.best

(8)A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy

(9)A.andB.butC.soD.if

（10）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhcnD.Whcre

【分析】本文主:要介紹了中國制造的成品在世界上隨處可見，通過別的國家以買國產品

而自豪來號召我們也買中國制造的東西。

【解答】（1）考查情態動詞。A.能、可以；B.不能、不可以：C.應該；D.不應該。由上

句Asfarasweknow,itissaidthat"MadeinChina"hasalreadybecomepopularinourdaily

lifeforalongtime.（據我們所知，“中國制造”已經在我們的口常生活中流行了很長一段時

間。）可知，此處是“可以"，句意：它可以在世界各地找到。故選：A。

（2）考查動詞語態。A.制造（動詞原形）；B.制造（動詞過去式）；C.制造（一般現在時

的被動語態形式）；D.制造（過去進行時形式）。由語境可知，句子時態是一般現在時的

被動語態，句意：盡管大多數產品都有其他國家的品牌-但它們都是在中國工廠制造的。

故選：Co

（3）考查冠詞。A.表示數量“一”（用于輔音音素開頭開頭的單詞前面）；B.表示數量“一”

（用于元音音素開頭開頭的單詞前面）；C.表示特指；D.表示不填。asetof一套，固定

短語，句意：瑞典的一套漂亮的鋼叉或瑞士的一塊手表。故選：A。

（4）考查限定詞。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一個；D.又一個。由空后名詞countries可知，

此處是"其他的"，inothercountries在其他國家，句意：然而，至于國產產品，其他國家

的人們對來自自己國家的東西感到自蒙。故選：Ao

（5）考查連接詞。A.那個；B.如何；C.哪個；D.誰。由句子結構可知,此處是Itseemsthat...

句型，應用that引導表語從句，句意：看來法國人只會說法語。故選：Ao

（6）考查介詞。A.在...里;B.在....之外；C.為了；D.從、來自。outsideiheirowncountry

在他們自己的國家之外，句意：德國人幾乎不買本國以外制造的汽車。故選：Bo

（7）考查形容詞最高級。A.好的；B.好地；C.更好的（地）；D.最好的（地）。由空后名

詞短語carsintheworld可知，此處應用形容詞最高級形式，句意：因為他們實際上生產

世界上最好的汽車一一比如奧迪、奔馳、寶馬等等。故選：Do

（8）考查動名詞。A.買；B.買（現在分詞、動名詞）；C.買（動詞過去式）；D.買（動詞

不定式）。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，句意：韓國人總是避免購買其他國家制造的東西，

從昂貴的東西到小的東西，這是很常見的。故選：B<

（9）考查連詞。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.是否、如果。由空前名詞短語capsforbaseball

和空后名詞短語cottonglovesforchildren可知，此處表示并列關系，句意：例如銀筷子、

棒球帽和兒童棉手套。故選：Ao

(10)考查疑問副詞。A.什么；B.為什么；C.何時；D.在哪里。由語境可知，此處表示

提建議，應填“為什么”，句意：為什么我們不考慮嘗試選擇中國品牌呢？故選：Bo

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息、，然后明

確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

2.(10分)Lookaroundwhenyou'reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨

時間的)activity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Butinothercountries,

manypeopleenjoyreading(1)Balone.

Onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneighthooksin2016.accordingtoarecent

surveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople(2)Aan

averageof26minutesonWeChatreadingeveryday.

Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoy

readingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor(3)Cfromahike.Readingbooks

buildsabridgebetweenourlives(4)Dtheunknownworld.

Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesfor(5)B.Simplydropoffyour

finishedbooksandtake:hoseonesthat(6)Cleftbehind

InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfew(7)B.Most

booksare(8)Ctoread,suchasyouthnovelssostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.

Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inorderto(9)Dpeopleto

readmore,Chinaisplanningtofoster(培養)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.(10)Athis

hasbolhgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone'sleadinghabils".

(1)A.livelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.badly

(2)A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost

(3)A.walkingB.runningC.relaxing0.leaving

(4)A.fromB.toC.withD.and

(5)A.teachersB.visitorsC.actors□.businessmen

(6)A.otherB.thcotherC.othcrsD.anothcr

(7)A.hoursB.weeksC.minutesD.ycars

(8)A.strangeB.difficultC.casyD.tcrriblc

(9)A.layoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.callout

(10)A.AIthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So

【分析［這篇短文主要講述了中國人和外國人的閱讀現狀，建議中國人多讀書，培養良

好的閱讀習慣。

【解答】（1）副詞辨析。A.活潑的；B.安靜地；C.迅速地；D.有害地。根據上文InChina,

manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones.（在中國，許多人在玩他們的智能手機。）可知句意，

但在其他國家，許多人喜歡獨自靜靜地閱讀。故選B。

（2）動詞辨析。A.帶，用；B.支付；C.花費；D.花費。根據句意，但中國人每天平均花

26分鐘在微信上閱讀。spendtimeondoing花時間做某事。故選C。

（3）動詞辨析。A.行走;B.跑步；C.放松;D.離開。根據上文Evenbackpackersenjoyreading

bookswhentheyarconabreakatthebeach（即使背包客在海灘休息時也喜歡讀書?）可知

句意，從遠足中放松。故選C。

（4）介詞辨析。A.來自；B.到；C.與；D.以及。根據句意，讀書在我們的生活和未知世

界之間架起了一座橋梁。betweenand在…之間。故選D“

（5）名詞辨析。A.教師；B.游客；C.演員；D.商人。根據句意，國外許多酒店也為游客

提供圖書交換。故選及

（6）代詞辨析。A.其他的，形容詞；B.兩者中的另一個；C.其他的，代詞；D.另一個。

根據句意，只需把你看完的書放下，把剩下的書拿走。others指其他的書。故選C。

（7）名詞辨析。A.小時：B.周：C.分鐘：D.年°根據句意，在大多數美國中學，教師每

隔幾周給學生一份閱讀清單。故選B。

（8）形容詞辨析。A.奇怪的;B.困難的；C.容易的;D.可怕的。根據下文suchasyouthnovels

sostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.（例如青年小說：這樣學生就不會失去信心。）可知

句意，大多數書都很容易讀。故選C。

（9）短語辨析。A.闡述；B.撲滅；C.切斷；D.號召。根據下文Chinaisplanningtofosterthe

habitofreadinginitslaw.。口國正計劃在法律中培養閱讀習慣。）可知句意，為了喚起人

們多讀書。故選D。

（10）連詞辨析。A.盡管；B.但是；C.因為；D.因此。根據句意，盡管這有好的一面也

有壞的一面，但它可以被看作是培養一個人閱讀習慣的一種方式。故選A。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解（每小題10分共30分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的

題目。從每小題的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答

題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

3.（10分）Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Duringthetime,lotsofgreat

heroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformationaboutthem.

Confucius（551BC-479BC）wasateacher,politician（政治家）

andphilosopher（哲學家）ofChinesehistory.Hetraveledalotand

formedhisthoughts.Hethoughttheeldersshouldberespectedbytheir

children.Oneofhissayingsis"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonot

wantdonetoyourself'.Hissayingsarestillpopulartoday.

CaiLun（48-121）isconsideredastheinventorofpaper.Papermaking

isconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofAncient

China.lhekingoftheHanDynastyorderedhimtointroducehis

inventiontoothers.Soon,paperwaspopularandwaslovedbymany

peopleallovertheworld.

QinShiHuang（259BC-210BC）wasoneofthegreatestkingsand

politiciansinChina.HemadeChinafirstbecomeaunifiedcountryand

heruledastheFirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyfrom220BCto210

BC.Duringthetime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfuland

hugememorialtomb（陵墓）forhimself.

MaoZcdong（1893-1976）wasthefounderofthePeople'sRepublicof

China.HeruledastheChairmanofChinafromitssettingupin1949

untilhisdeathin1976.Heisregardedasoneofthemostimportant

personsinmodemworldhistory.Heisalsoknownasapolitician.

militarystrategist(軍事家)andpoet.

(1)ConfuciusdiedattheageofB.

A.70

B.72

C.49

D63

(2)WhatdidQinShiHuangdowhenheruledaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Hesaidmanyfamoussayingstohispeople.

B.Heinventedsomethingforhispeople.

C.Hcaskedhissoldierstosetupthememorialtombforhimself.

D.Hcdamagedmanymemorialtombs.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingheroeswerepoliticiansEXCEPT3.

A.Confucius

B.CaiLun

C.QinShiHuang

D.MaoZedong

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Confuciusthoughttheyoungshouldberespectedbytheold.

B.CaiLunwasaninventorwholivedintheTangDynasty.

C.QinShiHuangfounded(heQinDynastyin210BC.

D.MaoZedongwasapoetandmilitarystrategist.

(5)ThispassageismostprobablyfromC.

A.atravelguide

B.anewswebsite

C.ahistorybook

D.afashionmagazine

【分析】眾所周知，中國是一個歷史悠久的偉大國家。在此期間，許多偉大的英雄出現

并改變了世界。本文主要講述了孔子、蔡倫、秦始皇和毛澤東。

【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Confucius(551BC-479BC)wasateacher,politician

（政治家）andphilosopher（哲學家）ofChinesehistory（孔子（公元前551-479年）

是中國歷史上的一位教師、政治家和哲學家。）可知，孔子逝世，享年72歲。故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據Duringthetime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfuland

hugememorialtomb（陵墓）forhimself.（在這段時間里，他命令他的士兵為自己建造了

一座宏偉的陵墓。）可知，秦始皇統治時，他要求他的士兵為自己建一座陵墓。故選C。

（3）細節判斷題。根據CaiLun（48-121）isconsideredastheinventorofpaper.（蔡倫（48

-121）被認為是紙的發明者。）可知，蔡倫不是政治家。故選

（4）細節理解題。Heisalsoknownasapoliticianymilitarystrategist（軍事家）and

poet.（他也是一位政治家、軍事戰略家和詩人。）可知，毛澤東是一位詩人和軍事戰略家。

故選D。

（5）文章來源題。根據Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Duringthe

time,lotsofgreatheroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformation

aboutthem.（所周知，中國是一個歷史悠久的偉大國家。在此期間，許多偉大的英雄出現

并改變了世界。現在讓我們了解一些關于它們的信息。）可知，文章很可能出自一本歷史

書。故選C。

【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊

破：再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、

捕獲有關信息.

4.（1（）分）OnOct16，2021,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu?went

intospaceaboardtheShenzhouXII.

41-year-oldWangbecame（hefirstfemale（女性）astronauttoentertheTiangong

spacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay?theyw