重難點04形容詞·副詞對與adj.&adv.有關的構詞法的考查仍會成為語法填空和短文改錯的重點之一；adj.&adv.的題目側重考查考生在具體語境中靈活運用adj.&adv.的能力；從高考來看，主要考查：adj.&adv.比較等級；adj.&adv.之間的轉換；n.轉換為adj.等。方法突破：方法1：牢記詞形變化、詞性轉換，準確判斷形式語法填空和短文改錯的解題重點在于了解：正確分析句子結構，判斷空處或設錯處在句中所作的成分、所起的作用，并牢記adj.&adv.轉換的規則及構詞法，是解答此類題的關鍵。改錯題重點考查adj.&adv.的混用。1)填adj.:用來修飾n.；位于系動詞后作表語；作賓補；表示主語狀態2)填adv.:用來修飾v.、adj.、adv.或整個句子。Thilstedfullyappreciatedthe44.(nutrition)valueoffishinimprovinghealth.語法填空：Thedancedrama44.(vivid)describeshistouraroundancientChinatopromotehisphilosophicalideas.短文改錯：Ihavelearnedfromyouthatweshouldmakeconstantlyeffortstoachieveagoalevenifmanydifficultiesareinstoreforyou.I方法2：擴大詞匯量，準確辨析詞義adj.&adv.含義豐富，掌握足夠量的adj.&adv.，且熟知其含義和用法。對adj.&adv.學習，要做到“詞不離文，句不離文”，注意一詞多義；對于同義詞和近義詞要分類記憶，區分其含義。拼寫復雜、記憶難度大的高級詞匯也是高考考查的重點。Asan47.(influence)eventofperformingartsinLatinAmerica,theInternationalCervantinoFestivalhastakenplaceannuallysince1972.Throughouttheirannualcycles,migratory(遷徙的)birdsface41.(diversity)threatsfrombothclimatechangeandhumanactivity.方法3：體會語境深層含義，正確使用比較級和最高級對比較級和最高級的考查仍是高考的重點，須熟練掌握adj.&adv.原級、比較級和最高級的基本結構。此外，高考對比較等級的考查更傾向于“語句的深層含義”中體會出其比較含義//從“語境”中體會出而非從“結構”中看出來，故須要仔細體會語境，判斷題干是否暗含比較，并區分是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上之間的比較。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecond42.(large)lake.（2022屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三下學期第二次模擬）In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor____39____(few).*在語法填空中的技法點撥：據句子意思判斷空格處要填的詞在句中作何成分：1)填adj.:用來修飾n.；位于系動詞后作表語；作賓補；表示主語狀態2)填adv.:用來修飾v.、adj.、adv.或整個句子。2.關于adj/adv.比較等級：1)若空格后有表比較的提示詞than，或提示詞(adj./adv.)空格前有比較級修飾詞much/even/far等，則填adj./adv.比較級；2)若有表比較范圍的in/of短語、定語從句，則填adj./adv.最高級;3)注意：1)比較級的固定短語與句式：tomakemattersworse=evenworse=worsestill=what’sworse,“the+比較級+ofthetwo+n.pl.”:“兩個…中較…的”“moreAthanB”:“與其說B不如說A”moreorless幾乎/差不多notmorethan至多/不超過nomorethan僅僅/只有morethan多于/不只是lessthan少于/不到“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”:“越…越…”倍數＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...2)最高級的常見結構與句式：oneoftheadj.最高級+n.pl;the+序數詞+adj.最高級+n.否定詞+比較級表最高級:Ican’tagree__________(much).Sincetherearesuchmanygoodpointswithonlinereading,nowonderitissopopular!HeistobegivenanhonoraryOscarforhisgreaterachievementsinfilmthisyear．注意：adj.&adv.兩轉換——詞性轉換&詞義轉換Whilewehavebeehealthierinsomeaspects,wealsostartbuyingsome48.(healthy)foodsuchassweetfood.*在短文改錯中的技法點撥：adj.&adv.的誤用；adj.&adv.比較等級的誤用；易混淆同形adj.&adv.:hard/hardly,deep/deeply,high/highly,most/mostly,wide/widely,close/closely,late/lately,etc.ing和ed類形容詞的誤用;adj.的名詞化表達：Allinall,booksaregreatbenefittous!Undoubted，Yangwillrememberedforhergreatliteraryachievementsforever.核心考點1形容詞詞義辨析；核心考點2形容詞和副詞的比較級；核心考點3形容詞詞性轉換；核心考點4副詞詞義辨析；核心考點5副詞詞性轉換；(限時30分鐘)2022年高考真題1（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).答案：meaningful3（2022全國甲卷）...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest4（2022全國乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5.（2022全國乙卷）Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.6.（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academicsmanyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.7.（2022新高考二卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.8.（2022新高考二卷）Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.2021年高考真題1.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

5

(astonish).3.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

10

(day)routines.4.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

5

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!5.（2021.6全國乙卷語法填空）Provide

8

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

4

(small)thanitistoday.7.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

8

(sharp).8.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

livinginthecountryside,including

10

(low)levelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.9.（2021.6全國乙卷改錯）What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.10.（2021.3天津卷單選）Asworkingfromhomebees

mon,peoplearefindingiteasiertobineparenthoodwithafulltimecareer.A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly11.（2021.3天津卷單選）Whilerockclimbing,youneedtoremainvery

sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted12.（2021.6全國乙卷語法填空）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee

1

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

developmentofthelocalareas.（限時10分鐘）專項語篇型填空(形容詞和副詞)It’s1(obvious)righttosaythatlivinginthecityis2(interest),butparedwithlivinginthecountry,thereare3(many)unpleasantandannoyingthings,suchastrafficjams.Airpollutionisalsoabigprobleminthecity,especiallyinwinter.4(addition),thecityisverynoisy.Lifeinthecountryis5(health)inmanyways.Ialwayswanttoescapecitylifetohaveagoodrestandenjoythe6(beauty)sceneryinthecountry.

7,somepeoplethinkcountrylifeissoslowandboring!Lifeissometimesnot8(convenience).Asforme,Ilikethecityforits9(color)andgoodlife,andwantthecountrylifeforitsquiet.WhenI’mmarriedandhavechildren,I’llmovetothecountrywhileworkinginthecity.I’mnotsosure,10.

（限時30分鐘）1．（2021·浙江·諸暨中學高一期中）Oneofthemost________(stress)daysofherlifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasborn.（所給詞的適當形式填空）2．（2021·浙江·嘉興市第五高級中學高一期中）The________(frighten)girlburstoutcrying.（所給詞的適當形式填空）3．（2021·浙江省諸暨市第二高級中學高一期中）________(curious),theguyaskedmesomequestionsaboutmyadventures.（所給詞的適當形式填空）4．（2021·內蒙古·巴彥淖爾市臨河區第三中學高一期中）Whenhetravelsalone,hismotherisalways________(concern)abouthissafety.(所給詞的適當形式填空)5．（2021·內蒙古·巴彥淖爾市臨河區第三中學高一期中）WealladmireherasshespeaksFrench________(fluent).(所給詞的適當形式填空)6．（2021·內蒙古·巴彥淖爾市臨河區第三中學高一期中）Sunlightwentthroughthe________(dust)windowintotheroom.(所給詞的適當形式填空)7．（2021·福建·廈門雙十中學高二期中）Infact,improvementoftechnicaltranslationrequiresanappropriateapproachsupportedbya________(theory)framework.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8．（2021·江蘇淮安·高二期中）Asastudent,itisyourdutytobe_________(mit)toyourstudy.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9．（2021·河北·石家莊實驗中學高一月考）Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutare________(actual)quitesimple.(所給詞的適當形式填空）10．（2021·河北·石家莊實驗中學高一月考）Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyou________(relax)andactive.(所給詞的適當形式填空）11．（2021·河北·石家莊實驗中學高一月考）Orangebikeswillbe________(fashion).(所給詞的適當形式填空）12．（2021·甘肅·古浪縣第二中學高一期中）Ithinkthisjobis___________(str