2024大學英語六級考試真題及答案一、寫作（30分鐘）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceoflearningfromfailures.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.（圖片描述：一個年輕人在失敗后沮喪地坐在地上，面前是一堆破碎的物品，但他的眼神中透露出堅定，準備重新站起來。）范文Inthepicture,ayoungmanissittingonthegrounddejectedly,surroundedbyapileofbrokenthings.However,thereisalookofdeterminationinhiseyesasifheisreadytoriseupagain.Learningfromfailuresisofgreatsignificance.Failuresareinevitableinourlives.Whenweencounterthem,wecananalyzethereasons,identifyourweaknesses,andthenmakecorrespondingimprovements.Forexample,ascientistmayfailhundredsoftimesinanexperiment,buteachfailureprovidesvaluabledata,bringinghimclosertosuccess.Moreover,learningfromfailurescancultivateourperseverance.Itmakesusstrongerandmoreresilient.Wewillnotbeeasilydefeatedbydifficultiesinthefuture.Inconclusion,weshouldregardfailuresassteppingstonestosuccessandkeeplearningfromthem.二、聽力理解（30分鐘）對話理解（15題）SectionA1.M:I'mthinkingoftakingashortvacationnextmonth.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestions?W:Well,ifyoulikethebeach,youcangotoHawaii.Ithasbeautifulsceneryandwarmweatherallyearround.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotoamountain.B.Gotothebeach.C.Gotoabigcity.答案：B分析：女士提到“ifyoulikethebeach,youcangotoHawaii”，表明建議男士去海邊。2.W:Thisnewprojectisreallychallenging.I'mnotsureifIcanhandleit.M:Comeon!You'vealwaysbeengoodatdealingwithdifficulttasks.Justbelieveinyourself.Q:Whatdoesthemanencouragethewomantodo?A.Giveuptheproject.B.Askforhelp.C.Believeinherself.答案：C分析：男士說“Justbelieveinyourself”，鼓勵女士相信自己。3.M:Imissedthebusthismorningandwaslateforwork.W:That'stoobad.Maybeyoushouldsetyouralarmclockearlier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Takeataxitowork.B.Setthealarmclockearlier.C.Leavehomelater.答案：B分析：女士建議“Maybeyoushouldsetyouralarmclockearlier”。4.W:I'mplanningtobuyanewdressfortheparty.M:Whydon'tyougotothatnewshoppingmall?Therearemanyfashionableclothesthere.Q:Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.Asecondhandstore.B.Anewshoppingmall.C.Aclothingfactory.答案：B分析：男士建議“gotothatnewshoppingmall”。5.M:I'vebeenfeelingreallystressedoutlately.W:Youshoulddosomeexerciseregularly.Itcanhelpyourelax.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Readsomebooks.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Listentomusic.答案：B分析：女士建議“dosomeexerciseregularly”。6.W:Howdoyoulikethemoviewesawlastnight?M:Itwasabitdisappointing.Theplotwasnotveryinteresting.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasexcellent.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasjustsoso.答案：B分析：男士說“Itwasabitdisappointing”。7.M:I'mconsideringchangingmyjob.Theworkingenvironmenthereisnotgood.W:Well,youneedtothinkitovercarefully.Changingjobsisabigdecision.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Changehisjobimmediately.B.Forgetaboutchanginghisjob.C.Thinkitovercarefully.答案：C分析：女士說“youneedtothinkitovercarefully”。8.W:I'mhavingtroublewithmymath.Ican'tunderstandtheteacher'sexplanations.M:Maybeyoucanjoinastudygroup.Itcanbeveryhelpful.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changethemathteacher.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Buysomemathbooks.答案：B分析：男士建議“Maybeyoucanjoinastudygroup”。9.M:Iwanttolearnanewlanguage.Anysuggestions?W:Spanishisagoodchoice.It'swidelyspokenandnottoodifficulttolearn.Q:Whatlanguagedoesthewomanrecommend?A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.答案：B分析：女士推薦“Spanish”。10.W:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedmetobuyanythingforyou?M:Yes.Couldyougetmeabottleofmilkandaloafofbread?Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?A.Abottleofjuiceandacake.B.Abottleofmilkandaloafofbread.C.Acartonofeggsandsomefruit.答案：B分析：男士說“Couldyougetmeabottleofmilkandaloafofbread”。11.M:I'mworriedaboutthefinalexamnextweek.W:Don'tworry.Ifyoureviewregularly,you'lldowell.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Relaxandnotstudy.B.Reviewregularly.C.Takeabreakbeforetheexam.答案：B分析：女士建議“reviewregularly”。12.W:Ilikethisrestaurant.Thefoodhereisdelicious.M:Buttheserviceisnotverygood.Thewaitersarealwayssoslow.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Thefoodandservicearebothgood.B.Thefoodisgoodbuttheserviceisbad.C.Thefoodisbadbuttheserviceisgood.答案：B分析：女士說食物好，男士說服務不好。13.M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Whatkindofcardoyouthinkissuitableforme?W:Ifyouoftendriveonthehighway,asedanmightbeagoodoption.Q:Whatkindofcardoesthewomansuggestfortheman?A.ASUV.B.Asedan.C.Asportscar.答案：B分析：女士建議“asedanmightbeagoodoption”。14.W:I'mtiredoflivinginthecity.It'ssonoisy.M:Thenyoucanconsidermovingtothecountryside.It'squietthere.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Movetoanothercity.B.Movetothecountryside.C.Stayinthecity.答案：B分析：男士建議“considermovingtothecountryside”。15.M:I'velostmykeys.Idon'tknowwheretheyare.W:Youmighthaveleftthemintheoffice.Youcangobackandcheck.Q:Wheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthiskeys?A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Intheoffice.答案：C分析：女士說“Youmighthaveleftthemintheoffice”。短文理解（10題）Passage1Therearemanybenefitsofreading.Firstofall,readingcanexpandourknowledge.Byreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,cultureandmanyotheraspects.Secondly,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.Ithelpsustobuildalargervocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter.Moreover,readingisagoodwaytorelax.Afteralongdaywork,sittinginaquietcornerandreadingagoodbookcanrelieveourstress.16.Whatisthefirstbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvinglanguageskills.B.Expandingknowledge.C.Relievingstress.答案：B分析：文中提到“Firstofall,readingcanexpandourknowledge”。17.Howcanreadingimproveourlanguageskills?A.Bymakingusspeakfaster.B.Byhelpingusbuildalargervocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter.C.Bymakinguswritemorestories.答案：B分析：文中說“Ithelpsustobuildalargervocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter”。18.Whyisreadingagoodwaytorelax?A.Becauseitmakesussleepbetter.B.Becauseitcanrelieveourstressafterwork.C.Becauseitmakesusmoreenergetic.答案：B分析：文中提到“Afteralongdaywork,sittinginaquietcornerandreadingagoodbookcanrelieveourstress”。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemails,socialmediaandvideocalls.Ithasalsochangedthewayweshop.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingonline,whichsavesusalotoftimeandenergy.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayaffecttheirhealthandsocialrelationships.19.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeitmucheasier.C.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive.答案：B分析：文中說“Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasier”。20.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Itischeaper.B.Itsavestimeandenergy.C.Ithasmorechoices.答案：B分析：文中提到“whichsavesusalotoftimeandenergy”。21.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakespeoplelosetheirjobs.B.Itmayaffectpeople'shealthandsocialrelationships.C.Itmakespeoplemorelonely.答案：B分析：文中說“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayaffecttheirhealthandsocialrelationships”。Passage3Inmodernsociety,timemanagementisveryimportant.Ifwecanmanageourtimewell,wecanachievemoreinaday.Onewaytomanagetimeistomakeatodolist.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtodoandarrangethemaccordingtotheirimportance.Anotherwayistosetspecifictimelimitsforeachtask.Thiscanhelpusfocusandcompletethetasksmoreefficiently.22.Whyistimemanagementimportantinmodernsociety?A.Becauseitcanmakeusmorepopular.B.Becauseitcanhelpusachievemoreinaday.C.Becauseitcanmakeusmorerelaxed.答案：B分析：文中提到“Ifwecanmanageourtimewell,wecanachievemoreinaday”。23.Whatisonewaytomanagetimementionedinthepassage?A.WatchingTVless.B.Makingatodolist.C.Sleepingmore.答案：B分析：文中說“Onewaytomanagetimeistomakeatodolist”。24.Howcansettingspecifictimelimitsfortaskshelpus?A.Itcanmakeusmorecreative.B.Itcanhelpusfocusandcompletetasksmoreefficiently.C.Itcanmakeusworklongerhours.答案：B分析：文中提到“Thiscanhelpusfocusandcompletethetasksmoreefficiently”。25.Whatshouldwedowiththetasksonthetodolist?A.Dothemrandomly.B.Arrangethemaccordingtoimportance.C.Dotheeasiestonesfirst.答案：B分析：文中說“Writedownallthetasksyouneedtodoandarrangethemaccordingtotheirimportance”。講座/講話（5題）LectureToday,I'dliketotalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.Theenvironmentisfacingmanyproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionanddeforestation.Weallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Onesimplethingwecandoistoreducewaste.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Anotherthingistosaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomandusepublictransportationmoreoften.26.Whatproblemsistheenvironmentfacingaccordingtothelecture?A.Onlyairpollution.B.Airpollution,waterpollutionanddeforestation.C.Noisepollutionandsoilerosion.答案：B分析：文中提到“Theenvironmentisfacingmanyproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionanddeforestation”。27.Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?A.Useplasticbags.B.Usereusablebags.C.Throwthingsawaylessoften.答案：B分析：文中說“wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping”。28.Howcanwesaveenergy?A.Keepthelightsonallthetime.B.Turnoffthelightswhenleavingaroomandusepublictransportationmoreoften.C.Usemoreelectricalappliances.答案：B分析：文中提到“Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomandusepublictransportationmoreoften”。29.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.Tointroducesomeenvironmentalproblems.B.Totellpeopletheirresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotectionandsomesimplewaystodoit.C.Toshowtheimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.答案：B分析：講座先提出環境問題，接著強調人們的責任并給出環保方法。30.Whydoweallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Becauseit'satrend.B.Becausetheenvironmentisfacingmanyproblems.C.Becauseitcanmakeusfamous.答案：B分析：因為環境面臨諸多問題，所以大家有責任環保。三、閱讀理解（40分鐘）詞匯理解（10題）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheancientEgyptiansweremastersofarchitecture.Theirmostfamousbuildingsarethepyramids.Thesemassivestructureswerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs.Theconstructionofthepyramidswasa(31)_feat.Itrequiredalargeworkforceandadvancedengineeringskills.Thestonesusedtobuildthepyramidswereoftenvery(32)_,andtheyhadtobetransportedoverlongdistances.TheEgyptiansalsodevelopeda(33)_systemofwritingcalledhieroglyphics.Hieroglyphicswereusedtorecordimportantevents,religioustexts,andadministrativeinformation.Readinghieroglyphicswasaspecializedskillthatonlyafewpeople(34)_.Inadditiontoarchitectureandwriting,theEgyptiansmadesignificant(35)_inotherfieldssuchasmedicineandastronomy.Theyhadagoodunderstandingofthehumanbodyandwereabletoperformcertainmedical(36)_.Inastronomy,theystudiedthestarsanddevelopedacalendarbasedonthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.ThelegacyoftheancientEgyptianscanstillbeseentoday.Their(37)_buildingsandworksofartcontinueto(38)_peoplefromallovertheworld.ThestudyofancientEgypt,knownasEgyptology,isstilla(39)_areaofresearch.AndthemysteryandallureoftheancientEgyptianscontinueto(40)_ourimagination.A.complexB.heavyC.masteredD.remarkableE.attractedF.achievementsG.operationsH.fascinatingI.inspiredJ.ancientK.systemL.skillsM.captureN.widespreadO.advanced31.答案：D分析：此處表示金字塔的建造是一項非凡的壯舉，remarkable意為“非凡的，顯著的”。32.答案：B分析：根據后文“transportedoverlongdistances”可知石頭很重，heavy符合。33.答案：A分析：象形文字是一種復雜的書寫系統，complex表示“復雜的”。34.答案：C分析：只有少數人掌握閱讀象形文字的技能，mastered“掌握”合適。35.答案：F分析：makeachievements表示“取得成就”，符合語境。36.答案：G分析：根據前文“medical”可知是進行醫療手術，operations正確。37.答案：J分析：這里指古埃及的古老建筑，ancient“古老的”。38.答案：I分析：他們的建筑和藝術品繼續激勵著全世界的人，inspired“激勵，啟發”。39.答案：H分析：埃及學仍然是一個迷人的研究領域，fascinating“迷人的”。40.答案：M分析：古埃及人的神秘和魅力繼續吸引著我們的想象力，capture“吸引”。長篇閱讀（10題）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWorkintheDigitalAgeA.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywework.Automationandartificialintelligence(AI)aretransformingindustries,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,thesetechnologiescanincreaseproductivityandefficiency.Ontheotherhand,theymayalsoleadtojobdisplacementforsomeworkers.B.Oneofthekeytrendsinthedigitalageistheriseofthegigeconomy.Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshorttermcontractsorfreelancework.Workersinthegigeconomyoftenhavemoreflexibilityintermsofwhenandwheretheywork.However,theyalsofacegreaterjobinsecurityandmaylackaccesstotraditionalemploymentbenefits.C.Anotherimportantaspectofthedigitalageistheincreasingimportanceofdigitalskills.Asmoreandmoretasksareautomated,workersneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofdigitaltechnologiestoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Thisincludesskillssuchascoding,dataanalysis,andtheuseofdigitaltools.D.Thedigitalagealsohasimplicationsforeducation.Traditionaleducationsystemsmayneedtobeupdatedtopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Forexample,schoolsanduniversitiesmayneedtooffermorecoursesindigitalskillsandentrepreneurship.E.Inadditiontotechnologicalchanges,thedigitalageisalsochangingthenatureofworkitself.Manyjobsthatwereoncedoneinanofficesettingcannowbedoneremotely.Thishasledtoagreateremphasisonworklifebalanceandtheabilitytoworkindependently.F.However,theshifttoremoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Forexample,itcanbedifficulttomaintaineffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Theremayalsobeissuesrelatedtoisolationandburnoutforremoteworkers.G.Thedigitalagealsopresentsopportunitiesforbusinesses.Companiescanusedigitaltechnologiestoreachawideraudience,improvecustomerservice,andstreamlinetheiroperations.Forexample,ecommerceplatformshavemadeiteasierforbusinessestoselltheirproductsglobally.H.Atthesametime,businessesalsoneedtobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithdigitaltechnologies.Theserisksincludedatasecuritybreaches,cyberattacks,andtheethicalimplicationsofusingAI.I.Inconclusion,thedigitalageisatimeofbothgreatopportunityandsignificantchallenge.Workers,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionsallneedtoadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbydigitaltechnologiestothriveinthefuture.41.Thegigeconomyfeaturesshorttermcontractsandfreelancework,offeringworkersflexibilitybutalsojobinsecurity.答案：B分析：該句與B段中對零工經濟的描述一致。42.Workersneeddigitalskillslikecodinganddataanalysistobecompetitiveinthejobmarketduetoautomation.答案：C分析：C段提到隨著自動化，工人需要掌握數字技能保持競爭力。43.Traditionaleducationsystemsmaynee