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2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when2、Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith3、Whatapity!________joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend. A.lfIhave B.HadI C.Ihad D.HaveI4、Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful________ourefforts.A.inviewofB.inresponsetoC.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor5、IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen6、—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what7、Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities________othersseeonlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which D.where8、Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.a(chǎn)fter9、Wehavetimeandagain____ourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon’tchangeit!A.explained B.clarified C.introduced D.concluded10、Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷縮)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets. B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels. D.Alistofexcitingideas.2、Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear. B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities. D.Itliesinacoastalcity.3、Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotelBAskingapatienttohum(哼唱)pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery(手術(shù))maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialists,ledbyPilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodo.In2015,thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤),whichwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic.“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependingonitslocation,”P(pán)ilchersays.“Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”Fabbio,therefore,fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability.Topreventthatfromhappening,Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduringMRIscans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.Despitethegreatstartingpoint,itwasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe.Theonlywaywastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareastoavoid.Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly,therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhissaxophone.Thetunehadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches(縫線)inthebrain.Heplayeditfaultlessly,andwhenhefinished,theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause.Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery,theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesineverything—evenhiselectrictoothbrush.1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher’swordsinParagraph2?A.Fabbio’sbrainwasseriouslydamaged.B.Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge.C.Fabbio’sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate.D.Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately.2、What’sthemajordifficultyinFabbio’ssurgery?A.Tokeephisbrainactive.B.Tohelphimovercomefear.C.Toprotecthismusicalability.D.Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.B.RemovingthetumorfromFabbio’sbrain.C.KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery.D.ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans.4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?A.Tosavehisstrength.B.Tocheckthesurgeryresult.C.Tomakethestitchesworkeasier.D.Tolocatethevitalareaformusic.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully1thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto2.Momhadatwo-week3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore5,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane6.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein7demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes,9othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland,we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,17aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying,but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.1、A.observeB.exploreC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.improve2、A.recoverB.a(chǎn)pologizeC.workD.change3、A.meetingB.journeyC.scheduleD.vacation4、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should5、A.closelyB.constantlyC.warninglyD.differently6、A.a(chǎn)dventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.reports7、A.basicB.pureC.neatD.high8、A.putawayB.getthroughC.testoutD.sufferfrom9、A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until10、A.a(chǎn)wesomeB.a(chǎn)bundantC.peacefulD.dangerous11、A.preciousB.concreteC.a(chǎn)vailableD.potential12、A.setoutB.headedforC.settleddownD.watchedout13、A.lostB.reducedC.producedD.provided14、A.gardenB.poolC.houseD.yard15、A.clearerB.higherC.lowerD.wilder16、A.passedB.stoodC.followedD.gone17、A.diggingB.fillingC.leavingD.kicking18、A.byB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.until19、A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.a(chǎn)partfromD.intermsof20、A.laughterB.willC.strengthD.faith第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ReligionwasveryimportantinGreeklifeTempleswerethemajor1.(build)inGreekcitiesTheGreeksthoughtthat12maingodslivedonMountOlympus,the2.(high)mountaininGreeceOneofthesewasZeus,3.wasthechiefgodandfatherofthegodsTheGreeksbelievedthatthespiritsofmostpeoplewenttoanunderworld4.(rule)bythegodHades,regardlessof5.thepeoplehaddoneinlifeGreeksperformedritualstopleasethegodsRitualsarereligiousceremoniesTheGreekritualscombinedprayers6.giftstothegodsTheGreeksalsoheld7.(festival)tohonorthegodsandgoddessesAthleticgamesoftentookplaceatthefestivalsAllGreekswereinvitedtothesegamesThefirstgamesofthiskind8.(hold)attheOlympicfestivalin776B.C.TheGreeksusedoraclestolearnthewillofthegodsAnoraclewasasacredshrine(圣地)9.a(chǎn)godorgoddessrevealedthefuturethroughapriest(神父)orpriestessThemostfamouswastheoracleofthegodApolloatDelphiManypeopletraveledtoDelphi10.(consult)theoracleofApollo第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?Wedon’tseeneachotherformonths、I’mwritingtotellyouthatIamplanningtogotoZhejiangUniversitynextyear、Youknow,Ihavebeeninterestingincomputersciencesincemychildhood、IhavemadeupmymindtostudyingcomputerscienceinZhejiangUniversity、I’dtoexpressmysincerelygratitudetoyoufor

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