2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市建平學校八年級英語第二學期期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.2、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim3、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago4、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!5、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels6、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento7、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed8、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare9、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks10、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.三、語法填空（10分）12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Iwastired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas___1___terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.I___2___differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules___3___thetextbookseveryday.Butduringtheeightyears,Ididn’tgetany___4___atall!Beingtiredofschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda___5___Englishlearningsystem(系統).SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife___6___fromthenon.Iusedthesystemeveryday.Iwas___7___tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboringgrammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.Then___8___amazinghappened.OnedayI___9___anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto___10___him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).Itwashardformetobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn’tfeelany___11___orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideasandfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout___12___.Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.Wedecidedto___13___eachotherontheInterneteveryweek.MyEnglishhas___14___greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.Youshouldstop___15___awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.1.A.although B.still C.but D.or2.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked3.A.by B.in C.for D.about4.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge5.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect6.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed7.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised8.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing9.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot10.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.laughat D.thinkof11.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea12.A.saying B.predicting C.stopping D.understanding13.A.lookup B.puton C.endup D.talkwith14.A.missed B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved15.A.touse B.using C.use D.used五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請為每個人選擇一份合適的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區)duringtheepidemic(流行病).15、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛星發射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.16、Whensomeonestumbles(絆腳)throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.Weshouldnevertradefriendsforanything.HereisapoemwrittenbyValerie,anAmericangirl,whohasenteredthepoemcompetitionofherschool.Shewrotethispoemforherbestfriends:Aliya,Vivien,Chris,andBrandon.FriendshipispricelessAndcanneverbeforgotten.FriendshipistimelessAndneverrotten(腐朽的).TheroadtoahappylifeMaysometimesmakeusstumble.ButtohaveafriendtogiveusahandTeachesustobereliable(可信賴的).Goodfriendsarehardtofind,Hardtolose,Andimpossibletoforget,Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.SometimesinlifeweneedaspecialpersonTolistenwhilewetalk,specialpersonwhowillnotdiscourageButencourageusaswewalk.FriendsarethereTohelpyoualong.ThejourneythroughfriendshipIsalwayslong.Inlife,Therearebigships,Andtherearesmallships,Butthe★shipofallIsfriendship.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whenweareintroublenotknowingwheretogo,________arealwaysthereforus.A.ourparents B.ourteachers C.ourfriends D.ourselves2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“★”?A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest3.Whenyouloseyourgoodfriends,howdoyoufeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Regretful.4.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Teachingpeoplehowtostartafriendshipisveryimportant.B.Praisingfriendshipisthemostwonderfulthing.C.It’sapitythatwelostafriend.D.Wehavetroubleinmakingfriends.六、完成句子（10分）17、AlexanderBell________(發明)thetelephonein1876.18、Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandmoney______(prepare)forthecompetition.19、Wearealle________（興奮的）aboutthegoodnews.20、我借這本書已經一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.21、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoingchores.Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids____1____withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavetostudy____2____dohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdo____3____jobsasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetinto____4____gooduniversity.Thereisnoneed____5____themtodohouseworknow.Itisthe____6____jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind____7____chores.ButMr.Smiththinksitis____8____forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjustto____9____goodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowto____10____careofthemselves.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請你根據下圖的要點提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹同學們如何安排周末活動來調節情緒，然后講述自己的親身經歷，并談談你的感受。提示詞：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數80個左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.短文須包括所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對方感謝自己的幫助，此處應表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項D符合語境。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險。考查動詞不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續借。考查特殊疑問句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應該回答一段時間。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園。——玩得開心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去過這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經三天了。考查現在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地（沒回來）；hasbeento去過某地（回來了）；hasbeenin在某地。根據語境，第一空是“去了昆明”（沒回來），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去過昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣。——是的，當我看的時候情不自禁地大笑。考查非謂語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫院受到很好的照顧。考查動詞短語及被動語態。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動賓關系，用被動語態，這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語，of不可省。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們去廚房看看吧。考查系動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經常讓他的朋友們笑。考查使役動詞用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，談論了周末的活動。【1題詳解】根據“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應該表示難過，選項E“聽到這個消息我很難過。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應該提到看醫生的原因。選項B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應該是肯定回答，說明看過醫生了。選項A“是的，我看了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應該提到卡通片。選項C“星期天我看了一部動畫片。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個王國》嗎。選項D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰表達自己的問題或煩惱。【1題詳解】句意：當你感覺傷心，擔心或緊張時不和任何人說是錯誤的。what什么；when什么時候；how怎么樣。根據“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是當有這些情緒時。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你把壞情緒放在心里，它會讓你生病。makes讓，三單形式；making現在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時。根據“Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside...”可知此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，空處在主句，用一般將來時，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人說了，如你的媽媽或爸爸，你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。tell告訴；speak說（某種語言）；talk談論。talkwithsb.“和某人談論”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。Whatever無論什么；However然而；Whenever無論何時。根據“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是轉折關系，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。magic魔法，名詞；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根據“tdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear...”可知和家長說了問題，也不意味著問題會消失，空處修飾動詞disappear用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是至少，別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問題的方法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你。空處在with后應用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何問題。if是否；what什么；/不填。根據“youhaveanyproblems.”可知從句不缺成分，排除what，從句意思不完整，排除C。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們愛你并且他們想要知道你生活里發生了什么事。happened發生，過去式；happening現在分詞或動名詞；tohappen不定式。根據“what’s...”可知此處用現在分詞構成現在進行時。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：你應該向值得信任的學校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問；asking現在分詞或動名詞；toask不定式。should是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后你就會感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心地；happier比較級；happiest最高級。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者學習英語的經歷。作者學英語已經8年了，但英語口語仍然很差，感覺一點進步也沒有！后來通過“英語學習系統”這個軟件學習英語，作者的交際能力有了明顯的提高，與別人英語交流時再也感覺不到壓力和擔心。最后告訴大家，學習英語有很多方法，我們應該停止使用不奏效的方法，找出對自己有幫助的方法。【1題詳解】句意：我學了八年英語，但我的英語口語仍然很糟糕。although雖然；still依然；but但是；or或者。根據“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish”可知，作者英語口語依然槽糕。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學習它們中的語法規則。met遇見；saw看見；read閱讀；looked看。根據“differenttextbooks”可知，讀書用動詞read，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學習它們中的語法規則。by通過；in在……里；for為了；about關于。根據“thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday”可知，指書里的語法規則。用介詞in，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但在這八年里，我一點進步也沒有！message信息；mistake錯誤；progress進步；challenge挑戰。根據“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas…terrible.”可知，作者在這8年中沒有取得進步，make/getprogress意為“取得進步”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然后我找到了一個極好的英語學習系統。boring無聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的，極好的。根據“Iwas…tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.”可知，這套英語學習系統很棒，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我的生活從此發生了改變。changed改變；started開始；solved解決；impressed給……印象。根據“Mylife…fromthenon.”和通過上下文內容對比可知，新的英語學習系統的運用改變了作者的生活，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我驚訝地發現用這種方式學習英語是如此的簡單和有趣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised吃驚的。根據“findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知，新的學習方式令作者感到驚訝，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然后奇妙的事情發生了。anything任何事；something一些事；thing事；nothing沒什么；根據“Then…amazinghappened.”可知，這是肯定句，指“某事”，用不定代詞something。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：一天，我在咖啡館遇見了一個叫詹姆斯的美國人。met遇見；beat打敗；helped幫助；forgot忘記。根據“OnedayI…anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.”可知，此處指遇到美國人。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我不假思索地開始和他交流起來。waitfor等待；talkwith交流；laughat嘲笑；thinkof想起。根據“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…”可知，作者與詹姆斯見面開始交流。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我不再感到任何壓力或擔心。interest興趣；hobby愛好；stress壓力；idea想法。通過對比兩個句子“butmyspokenEnglishwasterrible.”和“MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).”可知，作者的口語交際能力明顯提高，面對面交流時不再有任何壓力，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們連續聊了兩個小時。saying說話；predicting預測；stopping停止；understanding理解。根據“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout….”可知，withoutstopping表示“不停地”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我們決定每周在互聯網上互相交談。lookup查找；puton穿上；endup結束；talkwith交談。根據“Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.”可知，指決定每周在網上交談。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我的英語現在有了很大的提高。missed想念，錯過；destroyed摧毀；influenced影響；improved提高。根據“MyEnglishhas…greatlynow.”可知，作者英語有了提高。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你應該停止使用不起作用的方法，并找出對你有幫助的方法。touse使用，動詞不定式；using使用，動名詞；use使用，原形；used使用，過去式。根據“Youshouldstop…awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.”可知，停止使用不起作用的方法，stopdoingsth.表示“停下正在做著的事”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林濤在大學學習心理學，自2018年以來，他一直擔任小學教師，他希望在一所中學工作，選項E“招聘心理老師珠海中學需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學。最好有教學經驗”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強壯,工作努力，他畢業后一直當卡車司機，選項B“招聘快遞員順豐速運需要一個健康的年輕人來運送貨物。必須有駕駛執照”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大學生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進入社區的人員測量體溫”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知湯米是一位有兩個孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項F“招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作”符合。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知錢勇在中山大學學習護理專業，他在當地社區診所有兩年的工作經驗，選項D“招聘男護士人民一醫院需要一名男護士。大學護理專業。必須負責任。至少有兩年的工作經驗”符合。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國將三名宇航員送入太空，這標志著天宮一號空間站的建設更進一步。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達空間站花了6.5小時。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長期停留提供舒適的環境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文通過分享一首詩贊美了友誼的可貴和美好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ Whensomeonestumbles(絆腳)

throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.”可知，朋友會在我們身邊，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。空格處所在段落位于詩歌的末尾，該段是對整首詩所傳達的主旨的總結和升華，結合空格處上的描述可推斷此處是說，最好的船是友誼的“船”，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.”可知，失去朋友之后我們會感到后悔，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，詩歌主要是贊美友誼，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、invented【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷山大·貝爾在1876年發明了電話。invent“發明”，根據“in1876”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填invented。18、preparing【解析】【詳解】句意：確保你花了足夠的時間和金錢準備比賽。prepare“準備”，是動詞，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填preparing。19、(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對這個好消息感到興奮。根據漢語以及首字母提示可知，表示“興奮的”且修飾主語We，因此是形容詞excited，在句中作表語。故填(e)xcited。20、①.kept②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我借這本書已經一周了。根據句意可知這里“借”需要用延續性動詞，所以應用keep，其構成是have/has+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞為kept；foraweek“達到一周”。故填kept；for。21、(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣，所以他去了不同的國家，沉浸在當地的風俗習慣中。根據“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知，此處指對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣，haveagreatinterestindoingsth“對做某事有極大的興趣”，故填(i)nterest。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.help2.and3.their4.a5.for6.parents’7.doing8.important##necessary9.get10.take【解析】【導語】本文是主要講述了米勒太太和史密斯先生對孩子做家務不同觀點。【1題詳解】句意：Miller女士不明白為什么有些父母讓孩子在家幫忙做家務和雜務。分析句子，根據“makesb.dosth.”意為“讓某人做某事”，此空需填動詞原形；“helpwithsth.”意為“幫助做某事”，符合句意，故填help。【2題詳解】句意：孩子們必須學習和做作業。分析句子，“haveto”意為“必須”，后接動詞原形；“study”和“do”為并列關系，此處應用連詞and連接，故填and。【3題詳解】句意：我們應該讓他們做學生該做的事。分析句子，“jobs”是名詞，前面應用形容詞性物主代詞，又因為前文是