旁路（bypass）去耦（decoupling）電容accelerationtransducer加速度傳感器acceptancetesting驗(yàn)收測(cè)試accessibility可及性accumulatederror累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動(dòng)activeattitudestabilization主動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定actuator驅(qū)動(dòng)器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)adaline線性適應(yīng)元adaptationlayer適應(yīng)層adaptivetelemetersystem適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)adjointoperator伴隨算子admissibleerror容許誤差aggregationmatrix集結(jié)矩陣AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)層次分析法amplifyingelement放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換annunciator信號(hào)器antennapointingcontrol天線指向控制anti-integralwindup抗積分飽卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后驗(yàn)估計(jì)approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗(yàn)估計(jì)articulatedrobot關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人assignmentproblem配置問(wèn)題，分配問(wèn)題associativememorymodel聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron聯(lián)想機(jī)asymptoticstability漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性attainedposedrift實(shí)際位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)角速度attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)擾動(dòng)attitudemaneuver姿態(tài)機(jī)動(dòng)attractor吸引子augmentability可擴(kuò)充性augmentedsystem增廣系統(tǒng)automaticmanualstation自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)操作器automaton自動(dòng)機(jī)autonomoussystem自治系統(tǒng)backlashcharacteristics間隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐標(biāo)系Bayesclassifier貝葉斯分類(lèi)器bearingalignment方位對(duì)準(zhǔn)bellowspressuregauge波紋管壓力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem雙線性系統(tǒng)biocybernetics生物控制論biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反饋系統(tǒng)blackboxtestingapproach黑箱測(cè)試法blindsearch盲目搜索blockdiagonalization塊對(duì)角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳茲曼機(jī)bottom-updevelopment自下而上開(kāi)發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis邊界值分析brainstormingmethod頭腦風(fēng)暴法breadth-firstsearch廣度優(yōu)先搜索butterflyvalve蝶閥CAE(computeraidedengineering)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥canonicalstatevariable規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitivedisplacementtransducer電容式位移傳感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒壓力表CARD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助研究開(kāi)發(fā)Cartesianrobot直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償catastrophetheory突變論centrality集中性chainedaggregation鏈?zhǔn)郊Y(jié)chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征軌跡chemicalpropulsion化學(xué)推進(jìn)calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類(lèi)器clinicalcontrolsystem臨床控制系統(tǒng)closedlooppole閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)clusteranalysis聚類(lèi)分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型coefficientmatrix系數(shù)矩陣cognitivescience認(rèn)知科學(xué)cognitron認(rèn)知機(jī)coherentsystem單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)combinationdecision組合決策combinatorialexplosion組合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge壓力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩陣compartmentalmodel房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)compensation補(bǔ)償，矯正compliance柔順，順應(yīng)compositecontrol組合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可計(jì)算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration組態(tài)connectionism連接機(jī)制connectivity連接性conservativesystem守恒系統(tǒng)consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件consumptionfunction消費(fèi)函數(shù)context-freegrammar上下文無(wú)關(guān)語(yǔ)法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuousduty連續(xù)工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指數(shù)controllablecanonicalform可控規(guī)范型[control]plant控制對(duì)象,被控對(duì)象controllinginstrument控制儀表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盤(pán)controlsynchro控制[式]自整角機(jī)controlsystemsynthesis控制系統(tǒng)綜合controltimehorizon控制時(shí)程cooperativegame合作對(duì)策coordinabilitycondition可協(xié)調(diào)條件coordinationstrategy協(xié)調(diào)策略coordinator協(xié)調(diào)器cornerfrequency轉(zhuǎn)折頻率costatevariable共態(tài)變量cost-effectivenessanalysis費(fèi)用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude軌道和姿態(tài)耦合criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率currentsourceinverter電流[源]型逆變器cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論cyclicremotecontrol循環(huán)遙控cylindricalrobot圓柱坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集dataencryption數(shù)據(jù)加密datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理dataprocessor數(shù)據(jù)處理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動(dòng)機(jī)組傳動(dòng)Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散隨機(jī)控制decisionspace決策空間decisionsupportsystem決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集結(jié)法decouplingparameter解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演繹與歸納混合建模法delayedtelemetry延時(shí)遙測(cè)derivationtree導(dǎo)出樹(shù)derivativefeedback微分反饋describingfunction描述函數(shù)desiredvalue希望值despinner消旋體destination目的站detector檢出器deterministicautomaton確定性自動(dòng)機(jī)deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差報(bào)警器DFD數(shù)據(jù)流圖diagnosticmodel診斷模型diagonallydominantmatrix對(duì)角主導(dǎo)矩陣diaphragmpressuregauge膜片壓力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differentialgame微分對(duì)策differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計(jì)differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字信號(hào)處理digitization數(shù)字化digitizer數(shù)字化儀dimensiontransducer尺度傳感器directcoordination直接協(xié)調(diào)disaggregation解裂discoordination失協(xié)調(diào)discreteeventdynamicsystem離散事件動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)discretesystemsimulationlanguage離散系統(tǒng)仿真語(yǔ)言discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器dissipativestructure耗散結(jié)構(gòu)distributedparametercontrolsystem分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distrubance擾動(dòng)disturbancecompensation擾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償diversity多樣性divisibility可分性domainknowledge領(lǐng)域知識(shí)dominantpole主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)dose-responsemodel劑量反應(yīng)模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem雙重調(diào)制遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)dualprinciple對(duì)偶原理dualspinstabilization雙自旋穩(wěn)定dutyratio負(fù)載比dynamicbraking能耗制動(dòng)dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamicdeviation動(dòng)態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient動(dòng)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicexactness動(dòng)它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel動(dòng)態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型econometricmodel計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economiccybernetics經(jīng)濟(jì)控制論economiceffectiveness經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicevaluation經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)economicindex經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)economicindicator經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)eddycurrentthicknessmeter電渦流厚度計(jì)effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理論elasticityofdemand需求彈性electricactuator電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electricconductancelevelmeter電導(dǎo)液位計(jì)electricdrivecontrolgear電動(dòng)傳動(dòng)控制設(shè)備electrichydraulicconverter電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electricpneumaticconverter電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器electrohydraulicservovale電液伺服閥electromagneticflowtransducer電磁流量傳感器electronicbatchingscale電子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale電子皮帶秤electronichopperscale電子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop異常停止empiricaldistribution經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布endogenousvariable內(nèi)生變量equilibriumgrowth均衡增長(zhǎng)equilibriumpoint平衡點(diǎn)equivalencepartitioning等價(jià)類(lèi)劃分ergonomics工效學(xué)error誤差error-correctionparsing糾錯(cuò)剖析estimate估計(jì)量estimationtheory估計(jì)理論evaluationtechnique評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)eventchain事件鏈evolutionarysystem進(jìn)化系統(tǒng)exogenousvariable外生變量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外擾factbase事實(shí)failurediagnosis故障診斷fastmode快變模態(tài)feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblecoordination可行協(xié)調(diào)feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征檢測(cè)featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反饋補(bǔ)償feedforwardpath前饋通路fieldbus現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線finiteautomaton有限自動(dòng)機(jī)FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工廠信息協(xié)議firstorderpredicatelogic一階謂詞邏輯fixedsequencemanipulator固定順序機(jī)械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系統(tǒng)flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器fluctuation漲落forcedoscillation強(qiáng)迫振蕩formallanguagetheory形式語(yǔ)言理論formalneuron形式神經(jīng)元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形體，分維體frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod頻域模型降階法frequencyresponse頻域響應(yīng)fullorderobserver全階觀測(cè)器functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能電刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊邏輯gametree對(duì)策樹(shù)gatevalve閘閥generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理論generalizedleastsquaresestimation廣義最小二乘估計(jì)generationfunction生成函數(shù)geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity幾何相似gimbaledwheel框架輪globalasymptoticstability全局漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性globaloptimum全局最優(yōu)globevalve球形閥goalcoordinationmethod目標(biāo)協(xié)調(diào)法grammaticalinference文法推斷graphicsearch圖搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成組技術(shù)guidancesystem制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺體Halldisplacementtransducer霍爾式位移傳感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半實(shí)物仿真harmoniousdeviation和諧偏差harmoniousstrategy和諧策略heuristicinference啟發(fā)式推理hiddenoscillation隱蔽振蕩hierarchicalchart層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖hierarchicalplanning遞階規(guī)劃hierarchicalcontrol遞階控制homeostasis內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphicmodel同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontaldecomposition橫向分解hormonalcontrol內(nèi)分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液壓步進(jìn)馬達(dá)hypercycletheory超循環(huán)理論Icontroller積分控制器identifiability可辨識(shí)性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能決策支持系統(tǒng)imagerecognition圖像識(shí)別impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)inching點(diǎn)動(dòng)incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量運(yùn)動(dòng)控制indexofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器inductivemodelingmethod歸納建模法industrialautomation工業(yè)自動(dòng)化inertialattitudesensor慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem慣性坐標(biāo)系inertialwheel慣性輪inferenceengine推理機(jī)infinitedimensionalsystem無(wú)窮維系統(tǒng)informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer紅外線氣體分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非線性inherentregulation固有調(diào)節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差initiator發(fā)起站injectionattitude入軌姿勢(shì)input-outputmodel投入產(chǎn)出模型instability不穩(wěn)定性instructionlevellanguage指令級(jí)語(yǔ)言integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion絕對(duì)誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integralperformancecriterion積分性能準(zhǔn)則integrationinstrument積算儀器integrity整體性intelligentterminal智能終端interactedsystem互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactivepredictionapproach互聯(lián)預(yù)估法，關(guān)聯(lián)預(yù)估法interconnection互聯(lián)intermittentduty斷續(xù)工作制internaldisturbance內(nèi)擾ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解釋結(jié)構(gòu)建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不變嵌入原理inventorytheory庫(kù)倫論inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特圖inverter逆變器investmentdecision投資決策isomorphicmodel同構(gòu)模型iterativecoordination迭代協(xié)調(diào)jetpropulsion噴氣推進(jìn)job-lotcontrol分批控制joint關(guān)節(jié)Kalman-Bucyfiler卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledgeaccomodation知識(shí)順應(yīng)knowledgeacquisition知識(shí)獲取knowledgeassimilation知識(shí)同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知識(shí)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)knowledgerepresentation知識(shí)表達(dá)ladderdiagram梯形圖lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補(bǔ)償Lagrangeduality拉格朗日對(duì)偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)lateralinhibitionnetwork側(cè)抑制網(wǎng)絡(luò)leastcostinput最小成本投入leastsquarescriterion最小二乘準(zhǔn)則levelswitch物位開(kāi)關(guān)librationdamping天平動(dòng)阻尼limitcycle極限環(huán)linearizationtechnique線性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直線運(yùn)動(dòng)電氣傳動(dòng)linearmotionvalve直行程閥linearprogramming線性規(guī)劃LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)線性二次調(diào)節(jié)器問(wèn)題loadcell稱(chēng)重傳感器localasymptoticstability局部漸近穩(wěn)定性localoptimum局部最優(yōu)logmagnitude-phasediagram對(duì)數(shù)幅相圖longtermmemory長(zhǎng)期記憶lumpedparametermodel集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理macro-economicsystem宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)magneticdumping磁卸載magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致彈性稱(chēng)重傳感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator機(jī)械手man-machinecoordination人機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)manualstation手動(dòng)操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動(dòng)化協(xié)議marginaleffectiveness邊際效益Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式masterstation主站matchingcriterion匹配準(zhǔn)則maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估計(jì)maximumovershoot最大超調(diào)量maximumprinciple極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準(zhǔn)則mechanismmodel機(jī)理模型meta-knowledge元知識(shí)metallurgicalautomation冶金自動(dòng)化minimalrealization最小實(shí)現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計(jì)minorloop副回路missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator彈體-目標(biāo)相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真器modalaggregation模態(tài)集結(jié)modaltransformation模態(tài)變換MB(modelbase)模型庫(kù)modelconfidence模型置信度modelfidelity模型逼真度modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型參考適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)modelverification模型驗(yàn)證modularization模塊化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最經(jīng)濟(jì)控制motionspace可動(dòng)空間MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障間隔時(shí)間MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無(wú)故障時(shí)間multi-attributiveutilityfunction多屬性效用函數(shù)multicriteria多重判據(jù)multilevelhierarchicalstructure多級(jí)遞階結(jié)構(gòu)multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目標(biāo)決策multistatelogic多態(tài)邏輯multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段遞階控制multivariablecontrolsystem多變量控制系統(tǒng)myoelectriccontrol肌電控制Nashoptimality納什最優(yōu)性naturallanguagegeneration自然語(yǔ)言生成nearest-neighbor最近鄰necessitymeasure必然性側(cè)度negativefeedback負(fù)反饋neuralassembly神經(jīng)集合neuralnetworkcomputer神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)Nicholschart尼科爾斯圖noeticscience思維科學(xué)noncoherentsystem非單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)noncooperativegame非合作博弈nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)nonlinearelement非線性環(huán)節(jié)nonmonotoniclogic非單調(diào)邏輯nonparametrictraining非參數(shù)訓(xùn)練nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆電氣傳動(dòng)nonsingularperturbation非奇異攝動(dòng)non-stationaryrandomprocess非平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過(guò)程nuclearradiationlevelmeter核輻射物位計(jì)nutationsensor章動(dòng)敏感器Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)observabilityindex可觀測(cè)指數(shù)observablecanonicalform可觀測(cè)規(guī)范型on-lineassistance在線幫助on-offcontrol通斷控制openlooppole開(kāi)環(huán)極點(diǎn)operationalresearchmodel運(yùn)籌學(xué)模型opticfibertachometer光纖式轉(zhuǎn)速表optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術(shù)orbitalrendezvous軌道交會(huì)orbitgyrocompass軌道陀螺羅盤(pán)orbitperturbation軌道攝動(dòng)orderparameter序參數(shù)orientationcontrol定向控制originator始發(fā)站oscillatingperiod振蕩周期outputpredictionmethod輸出預(yù)估法ovalwheelflowmeter橢圓齒輪流量計(jì)overalldesign總體設(shè)計(jì)overdamping過(guò)阻尼overlappingdecomposition交疊分解Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最優(yōu)性passiveattitudestabilization被動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定pathrepeatability路徑可重復(fù)性patternprimitive模式基元PR(patternrecognition)模式識(shí)別Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時(shí)間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法perceptron感知器periodicduty周期工作制perturbationtheory攝動(dòng)理論pessimisticvalue悲觀值phaselocus相軌跡phasetrajectory相軌跡phaselead相位超前photoelectrictachometrictransducer光電式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器phrase-structuregrammar短句結(jié)構(gòu)文法physicalsymbolsystem物理符號(hào)系統(tǒng)piezoelectricforcetransducer壓電式力傳感器playbackrobot示教再現(xiàn)式機(jī)器人PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可編程序邏輯控制器plugbraking反接制動(dòng)plugvalve旋塞閥pneumaticactuator氣動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)point-to-pointcontrol點(diǎn)位控制polarrobot極坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人poleassignment極點(diǎn)配置pole-zerocancellation零極點(diǎn)相消polynomialinput多項(xiàng)式輸入portfoliotheory投資搭配理論poseovershoot位姿過(guò)調(diào)量positionmeasuringinstrument位置測(cè)量?jī)xposentiometricdisplacementtransducer電位器式位移傳感器positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化predicatelogic謂詞邏輯pressuregaugewithelectriccontact電接點(diǎn)壓力表pressuretransmitter壓力變送器pricecoordination價(jià)格協(xié)調(diào)primalcoordination主協(xié)調(diào)primaryfrequencyzone主頻區(qū)PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法principleofturnpike大道原理priority優(yōu)先級(jí)process-orientedsimulation面向過(guò)程的仿真productionbudget生產(chǎn)預(yù)算productionrule產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則profitforecast利潤(rùn)預(yù)測(cè)PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)programsetstation程序設(shè)定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器protocolengineering協(xié)議工程prototype原型pseudorandomsequence偽隨機(jī)序列pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol偽速率增量控制pulseduration脈沖持續(xù)時(shí)間pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)PWMinverter脈寬調(diào)制逆變器pushdownautomaton下推自動(dòng)機(jī)QC(qualitycontrol)質(zhì)量管理quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指標(biāo)qualitativephysicalmodel定性物理模型quantizednoise量化噪聲quasilinearcharacteristics準(zhǔn)線性特性queuingtheory排隊(duì)論radiofrequencysensor射頻敏感器rampfunction斜坡函數(shù)randomdisturbance隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)randomprocess隨機(jī)過(guò)程rateintegratinggyro速率積分陀螺ratiostation比值操作器reachability可達(dá)性reactionwheelcontrol反作用輪控制realizability可實(shí)現(xiàn)性,能實(shí)現(xiàn)性realtimetelemetry實(shí)時(shí)遙測(cè)receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人rectifier整流器recursiveestimation遞推估計(jì)reducedorderobserver降階觀測(cè)器redundantinformation冗余信息reentrycontrol再入控制regenerativebraking回饋制動(dòng)，再生制動(dòng)regionalplanningmodel區(qū)域規(guī)劃模型regulatingdevice調(diào)節(jié)裝載regulation調(diào)節(jié)relationalalgebra關(guān)系代數(shù)relaycharacteristic繼電器特性remotemanipulator遙控操作器remoteregulating遙調(diào)remotesetpointadjuster遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)定點(diǎn)調(diào)整器rendezvousanddocking交會(huì)和對(duì)接reproducibility再現(xiàn)性resistancethermometersensor熱電阻resolutionprinciple歸結(jié)原理resourceallocation資源分配responsecurve響應(yīng)曲線returndifferencematrix回差矩陣returnratiomatrix回比矩陣reverberation回響reversibleelectricdrive可逆電氣傳動(dòng)revoluterobot關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人revolutionspeedtransducer轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器rewritingrule重寫(xiě)規(guī)則rigidspacecraftdynamics剛性航天動(dòng)力學(xué)riskdecision風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)robotprogramminglanguage機(jī)器人編程語(yǔ)言robustcontrol魯棒控制robustness魯棒性rollgapmeasuringinstrument輥縫測(cè)量?jī)xrootlocus根軌跡rootsflowmeter腰輪流量計(jì)rotameter浮子流量計(jì)，轉(zhuǎn)子流量計(jì)rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotarymotionvalve角行程閥rotatingtransformer旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器Routhapproximationmethod勞思近似判據(jù)routingproblem路徑問(wèn)題sampled-datacontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)samplingcontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturationcharacteristics飽和特性scalarLyapunovfunction標(biāo)量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotarm)平面關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法sceneanalysis物景分析s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自組織系統(tǒng)self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系統(tǒng)self-tuningcontrol自校正控制semanticnetwork語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)semi-physicalsimulation半實(shí)物仿真sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis靈敏度分析sensorycontrol感覺(jué)控制sequentialdecomposition順序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序貫最小二乘估計(jì)servocontrol伺服控制，隨動(dòng)控制servomotor伺服馬達(dá)settlingtime過(guò)渡時(shí)間sextant六分儀shorttermplanning短期計(jì)劃shorttimehorizoncoordination短時(shí)程協(xié)調(diào)signaldetectionandestimation信號(hào)檢測(cè)和估計(jì)signalreconstruction信號(hào)重構(gòu)similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中斷simulationblockdiagram仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable單軸轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)singledegreeoffreedomgyro單自由度陀螺singlelevelprocess單級(jí)過(guò)程singlevaluenonlinearity單值非線性singularattractor奇異吸引子singularperturbation奇異攝動(dòng)sink匯點(diǎn)slavedsystem受役系統(tǒng)slower-than-real-timesimulation欠實(shí)時(shí)仿真slowsubsystem慢變子系統(tǒng)socio-cybernetics社會(huì)控制論socioeconomicsystem社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)softwarepsychology軟件心理學(xué)solararraypointingcontrol太陽(yáng)帆板指向控制solenoidvalve電磁閥source源點(diǎn)specificimpulse比沖speedcontrolsystem調(diào)速系統(tǒng)spinaxis自旋軸spinner自旋體stabilitycriterion穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定極限stabilization鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定Stackelbergdecisiontheory施塔克爾貝格決策理論stateequationmodel狀態(tài)方程模型statespacedescription狀態(tài)空間描述staticcharacteristicscurve靜態(tài)特性曲線stationaccuracy定點(diǎn)精度stationaryrandomprocess平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過(guò)程statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分析statisticpatternrecognition統(tǒng)計(jì)模式識(shí)別steadystatedeviation穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-stepcontrol步進(jìn)控制stepfunction階躍函數(shù)stepwiserefinement逐步精化stochasticfiniteautomaton隨機(jī)有限自動(dòng)機(jī)straingaugeloadcell應(yīng)變式稱(chēng)重傳感器strategicfunction策略函數(shù)stronglycoupledsystem強(qiáng)耦合系統(tǒng)subjectiveprobability主觀頻率suboptimality次優(yōu)性supervisedtraining監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)supervisorycomputercontrolsystem計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)sustainedoscillation自持振蕩swirlmeter旋進(jìn)流量計(jì)switchingpoint切換點(diǎn)symbolicprocessing符號(hào)處理synapticplasticity突觸可塑性synergetics協(xié)同學(xué)syntacticanalysis句法分析systemassessment系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)systematology系統(tǒng)學(xué)systemhomomorphism系統(tǒng)同態(tài)systemisomorphism系統(tǒng)同構(gòu)systemengineering系統(tǒng)工程tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量變送器taskcycle作業(yè)周期teachingprogramming示教編程telemechanics遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)學(xué)telemeteringsystemoffrequencydivisiontype頻分遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)telemetry遙測(cè)teleologicalsystem目的系統(tǒng)teleology目的論temperaturetransducer溫度傳感器templatebase模版庫(kù)tensiometer張力計(jì)texture紋理theoremproving定理證明therapymodel治療模型thermocouple熱電偶thermometer溫度計(jì)thicknessmeter厚度計(jì)three-axisattitudestabilization三軸姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定threestatecontroller三位控制器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系統(tǒng)thruster推力器timeconstant時(shí)間常數(shù)time-invariantsystem定常系統(tǒng)，非時(shí)變系統(tǒng)timeschedulecontroller時(shí)序控制器time-sharingcontrol分時(shí)控制time-varyingparameter時(shí)變參數(shù)top-downtesting自上而下測(cè)試topologicalstructure拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)TQC(totalqualitycontrol)全面質(zhì)量管理trackingerror跟蹤誤差trade-offanalysis權(quán)衡分析transferfunctionmatrix傳遞函數(shù)矩陣transformationgrammar轉(zhuǎn)換文法transientdeviation瞬態(tài)偏差transientprocess過(guò)渡過(guò)程transitiondiagram轉(zhuǎn)移圖transmissiblepressuregauge電遠(yuǎn)傳壓力表transmitter變送器trendanalysis趨勢(shì)分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重調(diào)制遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)turbineflowmeter渦輪流量計(jì)Turingmachine圖靈機(jī)two-timescalesystem雙時(shí)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)ultrasoniclevelmeter超聲物位計(jì)unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非調(diào)速電氣傳動(dòng)unbiasedestimation無(wú)偏估計(jì)underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致漸近穩(wěn)定性u(píng)ninterruptedduty不間斷工作制，長(zhǎng)期工作制unitcircle單位圓unittesting單元測(cè)試unsupervisedlearing非監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)upperlevelproblem上級(jí)問(wèn)題urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃utilityfunction效用函數(shù)valueengineering價(jià)值工程variablegain可變?cè)鲆妫勺兎糯笙禂?shù)variablestructurecontrolsystem變結(jié)構(gòu)控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)velocityerrorcoefficient速度誤差系數(shù)velocitytransducer速度傳感器verticaldecomposition縱向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力傳感器vibrometer振動(dòng)計(jì)viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter電壓源型逆變器vortexprecessionflowmeter旋進(jìn)流量計(jì)vortexsheddingflowmeter渦街流量計(jì)WB(waybase)方法庫(kù)weighingcell稱(chēng)重傳感器weightingfactor權(quán)因子weightingmethod加權(quán)法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香農(nóng)采樣定理Wienerfiltering維納濾波workstationforcomputeraideddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)工作站w-planew平面zero-basedbudget零基預(yù)算zero-inputresponse零輸入響應(yīng)zero-stateresponse零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)zerosumgamemodel零和對(duì)策模型z-transformz變換對(duì)應(yīng)著大學(xué)本科教學(xué)，各個(gè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域包含的知識(shí)單元分別列舉如下，其中帶下劃線“_____”的單元為核心知識(shí)單元；打“*”的單元為擴(kuò)展知識(shí)單元，可與研究生教學(xué)共享，也可作為專(zhuān)業(yè)方向或選修知識(shí)單元：1）“數(shù)理基礎(chǔ)”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：數(shù)學(xué)分析（或高等數(shù)學(xué)）、線性代數(shù)、概率與隨機(jī)過(guò)程、復(fù)變函數(shù)與積分變換、大學(xué)物理、工程化學(xué)、現(xiàn)代生物學(xué)*；2）“機(jī)電基礎(chǔ)”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：工程制圖、機(jī)械基礎(chǔ)、電路、電磁場(chǎng)、模擬電子、數(shù)字電子、信號(hào)分析；3）“計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)、微機(jī)原理、單片機(jī)、可編程序控制器（PLC）；4）“傳感與檢測(cè)”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：檢測(cè)技術(shù)、傳感器、儀表抗干擾技術(shù)、測(cè)量信號(hào)處理*；5）“計(jì)算機(jī)與處理”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、通信原理*；6）“計(jì)算與處理”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：數(shù)字信號(hào)處理、計(jì)算算法基礎(chǔ)、圖像處理*、模式識(shí)別*、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)*、操作系統(tǒng)*；7）“控制與智能”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：經(jīng)典控制理論、現(xiàn)代控制理論、計(jì)算機(jī)控制、最優(yōu)控制*、自適應(yīng)控制*、人工智能*、智能控制*；8）“執(zhí)行與驅(qū)動(dòng)”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：電力電子、控制儀表等等；9）“對(duì)象與建模”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域、包含的知識(shí)單元有：建模與辨識(shí)、電機(jī)原理與傳動(dòng)、機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)、機(jī)器人原理*；10）“系統(tǒng)與工程”知識(shí)領(lǐng)域，包含的知識(shí)單元有：運(yùn)動(dòng)控制、過(guò)程控制、集成自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)、系統(tǒng)工程、管理信息系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器人控制*、數(shù)控*、控制系統(tǒng)CAD*、系統(tǒng)仿真*、運(yùn)籌學(xué)*、最優(yōu)化*、智能系統(tǒng)*、電磁兼容*、工程設(shè)計(jì)*。□后驗(yàn)估計(jì)aposterioriestimate先驗(yàn)估計(jì)aprioriestimate交流電子傳動(dòng)AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive驗(yàn)收測(cè)試acceptancetesting可及性accessibility累積誤差accumulatederror交-直-交變頻器AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter主動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定activeattitudestabilization驅(qū)動(dòng)器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator線性適應(yīng)元adaline適應(yīng)層adaptationlayer適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)adaptivetelemetersystem伴隨算子adjointoperator容許誤差admissibleerror集結(jié)矩陣aggregationmatrix層次分析法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)放大環(huán)節(jié)amplifyingelement模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換analog-digitalconversion信號(hào)器annunciator天線指向控制antennapointingcontrol抗積分飽卷anti-integralwindup姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)非周期分解aperiodicdecomposition近似推理approximatereasoning關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人articulatedrobot配置問(wèn)題，分配問(wèn)題assignmentproblem聯(lián)想記憶模型associativememorymodel聯(lián)想機(jī)associatron漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性asymptoticstability實(shí)際位姿漂移attainedposedrift姿態(tài)捕獲attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)擾動(dòng)attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)機(jī)動(dòng)attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可擴(kuò)充性augmentability增廣系統(tǒng)augmentedsystem自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)操作器automaticmanualstation自動(dòng)機(jī)automaton自治系統(tǒng)autonomoussystem間隙特性backlashcharacteristics基座坐標(biāo)系basecoordinatesystem貝葉斯分類(lèi)器Bayesclassifier方位對(duì)準(zhǔn)bearingalignment波紋管壓力表bellowspressuregauge收益成本分析benefit-costanalysis雙線性系統(tǒng)bilinearsystem生物控制論biocybernetics生物反饋系統(tǒng)biologicalfeedbacksystem黑箱測(cè)試法blackboxtestingapproach盲目搜索blindsearch塊對(duì)角化blockdiagonalization玻耳茲曼機(jī)Boltzmanmachine自下而上開(kāi)發(fā)bottom-updevelopment邊界值分析boundaryvalueanalysis頭腦風(fēng)暴法brainstormingmethod廣度優(yōu)先搜索breadth-firstsearch蝶閥butterflyvalve計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CAE(computeraidedengineering)清晰性calrity計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥Camflexvalve規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量canonicalstatevariable電容式位移傳感器capacitivedisplacementtransducer膜盒壓力表capsulepressuregauge計(jì)算機(jī)輔助研究開(kāi)發(fā)CARD直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人Cartesianrobot串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償cascadecompensation突變論catastrophetheory集中性centrality鏈?zhǔn)郊Y(jié)chainedaggregation混沌chaos特征軌跡characteristiclocus化學(xué)推進(jìn)chemicalpropulsion經(jīng)典信息模式classicalinformationpattern分類(lèi)器classifier臨床控制系統(tǒng)clinicalcontrolsystem閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closedlooppole閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)closedlooptransferfunction聚類(lèi)分析clusteranalysis粗-精控制coarse-finecontrol蛛網(wǎng)模型cobwebmodel系數(shù)矩陣coefficientmatrix認(rèn)知科學(xué)cognitivescience認(rèn)知機(jī)cognitron單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)coherentsystem組合決策combinationdecision組合爆炸combinatorialexplosion壓力真空表combinedpressureandvacuumgauge指令位姿commandpose相伴矩陣companionmatrix房室模型compartmentalmodel相容性，兼容性compatibility補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)compensatingnetwork補(bǔ)償，矯正compensation柔順，順應(yīng)compliance組合控制compositecontrol可計(jì)算一般均衡模型computablegeneralequilibriummodel條件不穩(wěn)定性conditionallyinstability組態(tài)configuration[NextPage}連接機(jī)制connectionism連接性connectivity守恒系統(tǒng)conservativesystem一致性consistency約束條件constraintcondition消費(fèi)函數(shù)consumptionfunction上下文無(wú)關(guān)語(yǔ)法context-freegrammar連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation連續(xù)工作制continuousduty控制精度controlaccuracy控制柜controlcabinet控制力矩陀螺controlmomentgyro控制屏，控制盤(pán)controlpanel控制[式}自整角機(jī)controlsynchro控制系統(tǒng)綜合controlsystemsynthesis控制時(shí)程controltimehorizon可控指數(shù)controllabilityindex可控規(guī)范型controllablecanonicalform控制儀表controllinginstrument合作對(duì)策cooperativegame可協(xié)調(diào)條件coordinabilitycondition協(xié)調(diào)策略coordinationstrategy協(xié)調(diào)器coordinator轉(zhuǎn)折頻率cornerfrequency共態(tài)變量costatevariable費(fèi)用效益分析cost-effectivenessanalysis軌道和姿態(tài)耦合couplingoforbitandattitude臨界阻尼criticaldamping臨界穩(wěn)定性criticalstability穿越頻率，交越頻率cross-overfrequency電流[源}型逆變器currentsourceinverter截止頻率cut-offfrequency控制論cybernetics循環(huán)遙控cyclicremotecontrol圓柱坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cylindricalrobot微分控制器Dcontroller阻尼振蕩dampedoscillation阻尼器damper阻尼比dampingratio數(shù)據(jù)采集dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)加密dataencryption數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理器dataprocessor直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動(dòng)機(jī)組傳動(dòng)DCgenerator-motorsetdrive分散性decentrality分散隨機(jī)控制decentralizedstochasticcontrol決策空間decisionspace決策支持系統(tǒng)decisionsupportsystem分解集結(jié)法decomposition-aggregationapproach解耦參數(shù)decouplingparameter演繹與歸納混合建模法deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod延時(shí)遙測(cè)delayedtelemetry導(dǎo)出樹(shù)derivationtree微分反饋derivativefeedback描述函數(shù)describingfunction希望值desiredvalue消旋體despinner目的站destination檢出器detector確定性自動(dòng)機(jī)deterministicautomaton偏差deviation偏差報(bào)警器deviationalarm數(shù)據(jù)流圖DFD診斷模型diagnosticmodel對(duì)角主導(dǎo)矩陣diagonallydominantmatrix膜片壓力表diaphragmpressuregauge差分方程模型differenceequationmodel微分動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differentialdynamicalsystem微分對(duì)策differentialgame差壓液位計(jì)differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓變送器differentialpressuretransmitter差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer微分環(huán)節(jié)differentiationelement數(shù)字濾波器digitalfiler數(shù)字信號(hào)處理digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字化digitization數(shù)字化儀digitizer[NextPage}尺度傳感器dimensiontransducer直接協(xié)調(diào)directcoordination解裂disaggregation失協(xié)調(diào)discoordination離散事件動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)discreteeventdynamicsystem離散系統(tǒng)仿真語(yǔ)言discretesystemsimulationlanguage判別函數(shù)discriminantfunction位移振幅傳感器displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer耗散結(jié)構(gòu)dissipativestructure分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distributedparametercontrolsystem擾動(dòng)distrubance擾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償disturbancecompensation多樣性diversity可分性divisibility領(lǐng)域知識(shí)domainknowledge主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)dominantpole劑量反應(yīng)模型dose-responsemodel雙重調(diào)制遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem對(duì)偶原理dualprinciple雙自旋穩(wěn)定dualspinstabilization負(fù)載比dutyratio能耗制動(dòng)dynamicbraking動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)態(tài)偏差dynamicdeviation動(dòng)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicerrorcoe