上海初三英語語法單選題100道及答案1.Myparents______tothesupermarketlastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C。解析：lastSunday表明是過去時間，用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。2.Thegirlis______indrawingpictures.Shespendsalotoftimeonit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：B。解析：beinterestedin是固定短語，表示“對……感興趣”。3.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：感嘆句中心詞是復數名詞flowers，用What+形容詞+復數名詞+其他！結構。4.Tom______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。5.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可數名詞復數，lonely表明朋友少，few表示幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數。6.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態，書被寫是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態。7.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：B。解析：yet是現在完成時的標志詞，現在完成時的一般疑問句結構是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，tomorrow表明用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。9.She______adoctorsince2010.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.becomes答案：C。解析：since2010是現在完成時的標志，且become是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用be。10.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A。解析：It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的tolearnEnglishwell。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，不管主句是什么時態。12.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohas答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。13.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形。14.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakGerman.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：根據后面說會說德語，可知既不會英語也不會法語，用neither...nor...。15.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：房間太小以至于不能容納很多人，用too...to...結構。16.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。17.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B。解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是過去時，從句也用相應的過去時態。18.I'mwaitingforthebus.It______fortenminutes.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.leaves答案：B。解析：fortenminutes是一段時間，leave是短暫性動詞，要換成beaway。19.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：感嘆句中心詞是不可數名詞weather，用What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他！結構。20.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句。21.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday表明用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。22.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作。23.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：forthreeyears是一段時間，die是短暫性動詞，要換成bedead。24.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B。解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況用相應時態。25.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。26.______ofthemhasanEnglishbook.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案：C。解析：both和all作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；each作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；every不能作主語。27.He______hiskeyintheoffice.Sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hadleftD.left答案：C。解析：把鑰匙落在辦公室這個動作發生在hadtowait之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時。28.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B。解析：fortenminutes是一段時間，begin是短暫性動詞，要換成beon。29.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置。30.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B。解析：感嘆句中心詞是可數名詞單數book，且useful首字母發音是輔音音素，用Whata+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他！結構。31.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。32.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞的用法，后接動詞原形。33.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C。解析：兩者中的另一個用theother。34.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。35.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C。解析：sb.spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“某人在某物上花費金錢”。36.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.hasC.haveD.in答案：A。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl。37.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B。解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”，hasbeento表示“去過某地”。38.Thequestionis______easy______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：easy是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句。39.______isthepopulationofShanghai?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?句型。40.Thewoman______ImetinthestreetismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。41.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。42.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.does答案：B。解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。43.Thebook______iswrittenbyMoYanisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。44.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：把東西落在某地用leave，根據語境用過去式。45.Theoldmanhaslivedhere______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時。46.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A。解析：感嘆句中心詞是不可數名詞news，用What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他！結構。47.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。48.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A。解析：forfiveyears是現在完成時的標志。49.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作定語，用whose引導。50.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIgettothezooB.howIcangettothezooC.wherecanIfindthezooD.whereIcanfindthezoo答案：B。解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，根據語境是詢問去動物園的方式。51.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。52.They______inShanghaisince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：since2000是現在完成時的標志。53.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定表達，表示“很值得做某事”。54.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesEnglish.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案：C。解析：both作主語謂語用復數；all作主語，若指三者或三者以上，謂語可用復數；each作主語謂語用單數；every不能作主語。55.He______toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everymorning表明用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。56.Thefilm______whenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A。解析：我們到達電影院時電影已經開始了，“電影開始”發生在“到達”之前，用過去完成時。57.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。58.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C。解析：感嘆句中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用How+形容詞+其他！結構。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：此處表示“是否”，if和whether都可以，但此處不用ornot，用if更合適。60.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。61.They______theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B。解析：bytheendoflastmonth是過去完成時的標志。62.Thequestionis______easythatallthestudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。63.He______hisbikeonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.hasfallenoffD.willfalloff答案：B。解析：thismorning表明用一般過去時。64.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。65.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefilm.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。66.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作定語，用whose引導。67.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時。68.______importantinformationitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A。解析：感嘆句中心詞是不可數名詞information，用What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他！結構。69.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。70.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用whom引導。71.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數，用doesn'train。72.She______abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.hasworn答案：C。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。73.Thebook______isaboutscienceisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。74.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：“把某物落在某地”用leave，thismorning是過去時間，用過去式left。75.Theyhavebeenfriends______theywerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時。76.______wonderfultheconcertis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C。解析：感嘆句中心詞是形容詞wonderful，用How+形容詞+其他！結構。77.Theproblemis______easythatmoststudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...結構，so后接形容詞easy。78.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A。解析：forthreeyears是現在完成時的標志。79.Thegirl______singswellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。80.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIgettothehospitalB.howIcangettothehospitalC.wherecanIfindthehospitalD.whereIcanfindthehospital答案：B。解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，這里是詢問去醫院的方式。81.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。82.They______inBeijingsince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：since2015是現在完成時的標志。83.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...結構，so后接形容詞interesting。84.______oftheboysinourclasscanplaybasketballwell.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案：B。解析：這里指班級里所有男生，all表示三者或三者以上“都”。85.He______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday表明用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。86.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenwearrivedatthecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B。解析：forhalfanhour是一段時間，begin是短暫性動詞，要用beon的過去完成時。87.Theboyis______tallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.A.quiteB.veryC.fairlyD.rather答案：A。解析：quite可以用于“quite+形容詞+enough”結構。88.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C。解析：感嘆句中心詞是形容詞delicious，用How+形容詞+其他！結構。89.I'mnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：這里用whether更合適，因為不確定他是否會來派對。90.Thewoman______Ihelpedyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.