2025年英語四級考試復習試題及答案一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

1.Themanagerofthecompanyisdeterminedto________anewproductlineinthenextyear.

A.launch

B.design

C.promote

D.improve

2.Itisimportantforusto________theenvironmentalissuesinthecommunity.

A.recognize

B.avoid

C.ignore

D.eliminate

3.Thecounselorhelpedtheclient________theirproblemsandfindeffectivesolutions.

A.understand

B.forget

C.avoid

D.create

4.Inordertoprovidebetterservices,thesocialworkerneedsto________thelatestresearchinthefield.

A.review

B.ignore

C.duplicate

D.challenge

5.Thecommunitycenterofferedaworkshopon________skillstotheresidents.

A.conflictresolution

B.timemanagement

C.communication

D.leadership

6.Thesocialworkeruseda________approachtoaddresstheneedsoftheelderlyinthecommunity.

A.casemanagement

B.groupwork

C.individualcounseling

D.familytherapy

7.Theclientexpressedfeelingsof________afterthecounselingsession.

A.frustration

B.satisfaction

C.confusion

D.anxiety

8.Thesocialworkercollaboratedwithotherprofessionalstodevelopacomprehensive________planfortheclient.

A.care

B.treatment

C.support

D.education

9.Thesocialworkerorganizeda________programtohelpthefamiliesaffectedbythedisaster.

A.relief

B.support

C.intervention

D.prevention

10.Theclient'sprogresswasassessedthroughregular________sessionswiththesocialworker.

A.evaluation

B.discussion

C.feedback

D.consultation

二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

Thesocialworkfieldisdiverseandmultifaceted,encompassingvariousareasofpractice.Onesuchareaischildwelfare,whichfocusesontheprotectionandwell-beingofchildren.Thesocialworkerinthisfieldplaysacrucialroleinensuringthatchildrenaresafeandprovidedwiththenecessarysupportandservices.

Inthefirststep,thesocialworkerconductsathorough________ofthechild'ssituation.Thisinvolvesgatheringinformationaboutthechild'sbackground,familydynamics,andanypotentialrisks.Byunderstandingthecontext,thesocialworkercanidentifythespecificneedsofthechildanddevelopanappropriateplan.

Thenextstepistoengagewiththefamilyandotherrelevant________.Thisincludesparents,guardians,andothercaregiverswhocanprovideinsightsintothechild'scircumstances.Thesocialworkerworkscollaborativelytoaddressanyissuesanddevelopstrategiesforpositivechange.

Oneimportantaspectofchildwelfareistheassessmentofthechild'smentalhealth.Thesocialworkermayconduct________evaluationsandreferthechildtomentalhealthprofessionalsifneeded.Thisiscrucialforidentifyingandaddressinganyemotionalorpsychologicalissuesthatcouldimpactthechild'swell-being.

Thesocialworkeralsofocusesonthechild'seducationalneeds.Theyworkwithschoolsandothereducationalinstitutionstoensurethatthechildhasaccesstothenecessaryresourcesandsupport.Thismayincludeadvocatingforspecialaccommodationsorconnectingthechildwithtutoringservices.

Anothercriticalcomponentofchildwelfareistheprovisionof________services.Thesocialworkerhelpsfamiliessecurefood,shelter,andotherbasicnecessities.Theyalsoconnectfamilieswithcommunityresourcesandsupportnetworksthatcanprovideongoingassistance.

Thesocialworkermustalsobevigilantaboutthepotentialforchildabuseorneglect.Theyconductregularhomevisitsandmonitorthechild'ssituationtoensuretheirsafety.Ifthereisanyindicationofabuseorneglect,thesocialworkertakesimmediateactiontoprotectthechildandinvolvetheappropriateauthorities.

Throughouttheprocess,thesocialworkermaintainsopenandhonestcommunicationwithallpartiesinvolved.Thisincludesthechild,family,andotherprofessionals.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforfosteringtrustandensuringthebestpossibleoutcomesforthechild.

Inconclusion,thesocialworkerinthechildwelfarefieldplaysavitalroleinsafeguardingthewell-beingofchildren.Byconductingthoroughassessments,collaboratingwithvariousstakeholders,andprovidingnecessaryservices,theyhelpcreateasupportiveandnurturingenvironmentforchildren.

1.A.assessment

2.B.stakeholders

3.A.psychological

4.A.support

5.D.monitoring

6.A.communication

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theconceptofsocialentrepreneurshiphasgainedsignificantattentioninthefieldofsocialwork.Socialentrepreneursareindividualswhouseinnovativeapproachestoaddresssocialchallengesandcreatepositivechangeincommunities.Theycombineentrepreneurialskillswithasocialmission,aimingtosolvecomplexproblemsthattraditionalapproacheshavefailedtoaddress.

Onekeyaspectofsocialentrepreneurshipistheidentificationofasocialproblem.Socialentrepreneursspendaconsiderableamountoftimeresearchingandunderstandingtherootcausesoftheproblem.Thisallowsthemtodevelopsustainableandeffectivesolutionsthatcanhavealastingimpact.

Anothercrucialelementisthedevelopmentofabusinessmodel.Socialentrepreneursneedtocreateaviableandscalablebusinessmodelthatcangenerateincomewhilealsoaddressingthesocialchallenge.Thisrequiresacarefulbalancebetweenfinancialsustainabilityandthesocialmission.

Socialentrepreneurshipalsoinvolvestheuseofinnovativestrategiesandtechnologies.Socialentrepreneursareoftenattheforefrontofadoptingnewtechnologiesandapproachestoaddresssocialissues.Thiscanincludeanythingfrommobileapplicationsformentalhealthsupporttoonlineplatformsforconnectingvolunteerswithcommunityorganizations.

Oneofthechallengesfacedbysocialentrepreneursissecuringfunding.Unliketraditionalbusinesses,socialenterprisesoftenstruggletoaccesscapitalduetotheirsocialmission.However,therearevariousfundingsourcesavailable,includinggovernmentgrants,impactinvestors,andcrowdfunding.

Despitethechallenges,socialentrepreneurshiphasproventobeapowerfultoolfordrivingsocialchange.Ithasenabledindividualstoaddresspressingsocialissuesininnovativeandsustainableways.Bycombiningentrepreneurialskillswithasocialmission,socialentrepreneursarecreatingabetterfutureforall.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainfocusofsocialentrepreneurship?

2.Whatistheroleofresearchinsocialentrepreneurship?

3.Howdosocialentrepreneursbalancefinancialsustainabilitywiththeirsocialmission?

4.Whataresomeexamplesofinnovativestrategiesusedbysocialentrepreneurs?

5.Whatarethechallengesfacedbysocialentrepreneursinsecuringfunding?

Passage2

Thefieldofsocialworkhasbeenevolvingovertheyears,adaptingtonewchallengesandadvancementsintechnology.Oneofthelatesttrendsistheintegrationofvirtualreality(VR)insocialworkpractice.VRtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaysocialworkersdeliverservicesandaddressclientneeds.

VRcanbeparticularlyusefulintherapyandcounselingsessions.Itprovidesasafeandcontrolledenvironmentforclientstoexploretheiremotionsandexperiences.Forexample,asocialworkercanuseVRtosimulateadifficultsituation,allowingtheclienttoconfronttheirfearsanddevelopcopingstrategiesinavirtualworld.

AnotherapplicationofVRinsocialworkisintrainingprograms.SocialworkerscanuseVRsimulationstopracticevariousscenariosanddeveloptheirskillswithouttheriskofreal-worldconsequences.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforhandlingcrisissituationsordealingwithchallengingclients.

Moreover,VRcanhelpbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruralcommunities.RemotesocialworkerscanuseVRtechnologytoprovideservicestoclientsinremoteareas,reducingtheneedfortravelandimprovingaccesstocare.

However,therearealsoethicalconsiderationsassociatedwiththeuseofVRinsocialwork.Socialworkersmustensurethatclients'privacyisprotectedandthattheyarenotexposedtoanyharmfulcontent.TheymustalsobeawareofthelimitationsofVRtechnologyanditspotentialimpactonclients.

Despitethechallenges,theintegrationofVRinsocialworkholdsgreatpromise.Ithasthepotentialtoenhancethequalityofcareprovidedandimproveclientoutcomes.Asthetechnologycontinuestoevolve,socialworkerswillneedtoadaptandintegrateVRintotheirpracticetobetterservetheirclients.

Questions:

6.HowcanVRtechnologybeusedintherapyandcounselingsessions?

7.WhatarethebenefitsofusingVRinsocialworktrainingprograms?

8.HowcanVRhelpimproveaccesstocareinremoteareas?

9.WhataretheethicalconsiderationsassociatedwiththeuseofVRinsocialwork?

10.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofintegratingVRinsocialworkpractice?

四、簡答題（每題4分，共20分）

1.簡述社會工作者在兒童福利領域的主要職責。

2.解釋社會創業者的概念及其在解決社會問題中的作用。

3.說明社會工作者在整合虛擬現實技術時應考慮的倫理問題。

4.描述社會工作者如何評估客戶的進展。

5.解釋社會工作者如何與客戶、家庭和其他利益相關者進行有效溝通。

五、論述題（8分）

論述社會工作者在應對社會問題中的作用，并舉例說明。

六、案例分析（8分）

案例分析：

小明是一名15歲的中學生，因為家庭暴力問題被送到社會福利機構。在機構中，小明經歷了多次心理咨詢和輔導，但仍然表現出憤怒和攻擊性行為。社會工作者決定采取以下措施：

1.與小明進行深入的個體輔導，了解其憤怒和攻擊性行為背后的原因。

2.與小明的家人進行溝通，尋求家庭支持并制定干預計劃。

3.組織小組活動，幫助小明學習情緒管理和沖突解決技巧。

4.與學校合作，確保小明在學校得到適當的支持和關注。

請分析社會工作者在處理此案例時應采取的步驟，并說明其原因。

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇

1.A.launch

解析：此處應選擇“launch”因為manager想要推出新產品線，意味著新產品線的開始或發布。

2.A.recognize

解析：此處應選擇“recognize”因為應對社區中的環境問題，首先要認識到這些問題的存在。

3.A.understand

解析：此處應選擇“understand”因為社會工作者幫助客戶理解他們的問題，以便找到有效的解決方案。

4.A.review

解析：此處應選擇“review”因為社會工作者需要了解最新研究，所以需要回顧或檢查這些研究。

5.A.conflictresolution

解析：此處應選擇“conflictresolution”因為社區中心提供的研討會是關于解決沖突的技能。

6.A.casemanagement

解析：此處應選擇“casemanagement”因為社會工作者通常使用個案管理方法來處理老年人的需求。

7.B.satisfaction

解析：此處應選擇“satisfaction”因為客戶在咨詢后會表達滿意感。

8.B.treatment

解析：此處應選擇“treatment”因為社會工作者與專業人士合作，制定治療計劃。

9.B.support

解析：此處應選擇“support”因為社會工作者組織支持計劃來幫助受災害影響的家庭。

10.A.evaluation

解析：此處應選擇“evaluation”因為社會工作者通過評估會議來評估客戶的進展。

二、完形填空

1.A.assessment

解析：此處應選擇“assessment”因為社會工作者對兒童情況進行全面評估。

2.B.stakeholders

解析：此處應選擇“stakeholders”因為社會工作者需要與所有相關利益相關者合作。

3.A.psychological

解析：此處應選擇“psychological”因為社會工作者可能進行心理評估。

4.A.support

解析：此處應選擇“support”因為社會工作者幫助家庭獲得支持服務。

5.D.monitoring

解析：此處應選擇“monitoring”因為社會工作者監控兒童的情況以確保其安全。

6.A.communication

解析：此處應選擇“communication”因為社會工作者需要與所有相關方保持開放的溝通。

三、閱讀理解

Passage1

1.Themainfocusofsocialentrepreneurshipistoaddresssocialchallengesandcreatepositivechangeincommunities.

2.Theroleofresearchinsocialentrepreneurshipistoidentifysocialproblemsandunderstandtheirrootcauses.

3.Socialentrepreneursbalancefinancialsustainabilitywiththeirsocialmissionbycreatingaviableandscalablebusinessmodel.

4.Examplesofinnovativestrategiesusedbysocialentrepreneursincludemobileapplicationsformentalhealthsupportandonlineplatformsforconnectingvolunteerswithcommunityorganizations.

5.Thechallengesfacedbysoci