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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷類型:A高三四模檢測英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goonawalkoutdoors.

B.Cleanthewindows.

C.WatchTV.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aprogram.

B.ATVhost.

C.Agame.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweathertoday?A.Fantastic.

B.Terrible.

C.Changeable.4.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A.At1:30pm.

B.At2:30pm.

C.At3:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisconfidentofvictory.B.Sheisworriedaboutthematch.C.She’sgotprofessionaltraining.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hetookthewrongbag.

B.Hedamagedthelocker.

C.Helosthisway.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atatrainstation.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itisquiteold.

B.Itsellsatalowprice.

C.Itispoorlyfurnished.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?A.Toenjoythecountrylife.B.Tobuyalargeoneforherson.C.Tosavemoneyforherretiredlife.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutSimoneBiles?A.ShesetOlympicrecordsineightsports.B.Shewonfirstplaceinthewomen’sskateboarding.C.SheistheonewiththemostOlympicgymnasticmedalsinAmerica.11.Whowonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s200-metercanoerace?A.ArisaTrew.

B.KatieVincent.

C.HirakiCocona.12.WhatisArisaTrew’snationality?A.Australian.

B.American.

C.French.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanpersuadethemantodo?A.Dothecookinghimself.

B.Workouttoloseweight.

C.Receiveamedicalcheck-up.14.WhatdoesSpaFitnessoffer?A.Halfpricefornewcustomers.B.Freeexerciseforthreetimes.C.Relativelycheapmembership.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’skeptahabitofexercising.B.She’llshareamembershipwiththeman.C.Shefindsithardtosparetimeforawalk.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whyisasking“HowcanIhelp?”goodforrelationships?A.Itnarrowssocialdistance.

B.Itrespectsothers’wishes.

C.Itestablishestrust.18.Howdoesthespeakerprefertocontactheroldfriends?A.Writingtothem.

B.Makingphonecalls.

C.Sendingtextmessages.19.Whatwillthespeaker’supcomingspecialbeabout?A.Communicationskillsinparties.B.Theimportanceofhugginginlife.C.Thedetailedstudyofmicro-expressions.20.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September20th.

B.September16th.

C.September2nd.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATraintravelhaslongfascinatedtheimagination.L’Observatoire,thenewprivatesuite(套間)designedbyFrenchartistandphotographerJeanRené,aimstofurtherengagethatcuriosity.TherailcarriagewasfashionedfortheVeniceSimplon-Orient-Express,ABelmondTrain,withroutesrunningfromParistoPortofino,AmsterdamtoVenice,andIstanbultoParis,amongothers.L’Observatoireisthelegendaryline’sfirstcarriagetoberedesignedbyanartist.InspiredbytheastronomicallookoutsandRenaissance-eracuriosityrooms,thecarriageisfilledwithhiddenroomsandoddtouches.“Thiscarriageisamethodtoslowtime,”JRsays.“Justbytheprocessofslowtravel,youenhancethepossibilitiesofdreaming,ofdaydreaming.”Thebedroom,onesuchplacetodream,containsoneofthecarriage’stwoeye-shapedskylights,soguestscanstargazefromthecomfortoftheirbed.Theroom’swallsarelinedwithwoodenshellsthatlooklikeleaves.There’salsoafreestandingbathtubandacolourfulglassinstallationbyartistMichaelMaver.There’splentytoexploreinthecarriage.OriginalphotographsbyJR,whoseworkhasappearedonthecoverofTIME,linethecorridors,andmovingdowntothelibrary,travelerschoosefromaselectionofbooksbyFrenchpublisherGallimardhandpickedbyJR,orsimplywatchthesceneryunfoldfromthewindow-sidedaybed.Intheevening,popoutforatoastinthetrain’sBarCar“3674”beforereturningtodinner,withamenubychefJeanImbert,intheprivacyofthesuite.There’snoclosingtime;onaluxurytrain,thejourneyisthepoint.1.Whodesignedthe“L’Observatoire”privatetrainsuite?A.MichaelMaver. B.JeanImbert. C.JeanRené. D.GallimardPublishing.2.Whichfeatureismentionedinthe“L’Observatoire”suite?A.Arevolvingglassfloor. B.Eye-shapedskylights.C.Wallsdecoratedwithleaves. D.Abathtubmadeofsolidgold.3.AccordingtoJR,whatistheprimarypurposeofthe“L’Observatoire”suite?A.Toprovidethefastesttravelspeed.B.Torecreate19th-centurysteam-enginetrain.C.Todemonstrateacombinationofmoderntechnologyandart.D.Toenhancethepossibilitiesofdreamingthroughslowtravel.B“Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthecorequestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,ascientistwithtiestoNASA,tellsherspellboundclass.Assheexplainsthat,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeasnapoftheslides.InmanywaysthislecturehallatArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)islikeanyother.Butthehearingaidshintathowunusualthisclassis.Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoover300pensioners.Theygetauniversitypass,whichallowsthemtoattendthesameclassesandculturaleventsasstudents,butwiththebenefitofnothavingtotakeexams.Thisispartofawidertrend.Anestimated85collegesinAmericaareassociatedwithsomeformofseniorliving.AndrewCarle,atGeorgetownUniversity,estimatesthatasmanyas20,000olderAmericanslivelikethis.Withmorethan10,000baby-boomersinAmericaturning65everyday,andmoresettohitthatmilestonethisyearthaneverbefore,theopportunityforalternativeformsofretirementislarge.Theywanttoremainactive,stimulatedandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.Foruniversities,welcomingpensionerscanmakesensetoo.Manyfacean“enrollmentcliff”,causedpartlybypopulationshifts.Nationally,undergraduateenrollmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.MrCarleregularlyconsultswithuniversitieswhowonderwhattodowiththeextraspace.Thesmartestones,hesays,provideacontinuouscare—includingfortheverylaststageoflife.BillGates—notthatone,butan80-year-oldformernewspapereditor—movedtoMirabellawithhiswife,whohasaPhDinchemistry,twoyearsago.Theyhavemadefriendswithresidentsbutalso,totheirsurprise,withyoungerstudents.“Beingamongyoungpeoplemakesusvigorous,”saysMrGates.4.WhatisspecialaboutMirabella?A.ClassesaretaughtonlybyNASAscientists.B.Studentsmustwearhearingaids.C.Classesfocusjustonastronomyandchemistry.D.Pensionerscanattendclasseswithouttakingexams.5.Whyareuniversitiesinterestedinhostingretirementcommunities?A.Toreplaceundergraduateprogramsentirely.B.Toincreasetuitionfeesforyoungerstudents.C.Toaddressdecliningenrollmentandusesparespace.D.Toreducecampusmaintenancecosts.6.WhatsurprisedBillGatesandhiswifeaftermovingtoMirabella?A.Formingfriendshipswithyoungerstudents.B.TheavailabilityofPhDprogramsforretirees.C.Providingend-of-lifecare.D.Limitedaccesstoculturalevents.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theuniversityretirementcommunitycanimprovetheacademicatmosphere.B.Theuniversityretirementcommunityonlybenefitsthepensioners.C.Thepensionershaveadesireforleadinganactiveretirementlife.D.Toomanypensionerscauseagreatburdenonthesocialwelfaresystem.CInrecentyears,eatablewaterballshaveemergedasacreativewaytoreduceplasticwaste.Thesesmall,transparentballs,oftenreferredtoas“waterpods,”holddrinkingwaterinsideabiodegradablecovermadefromnaturalmaterialslikeseaweed.Unlikeplasticbottlesthattakecenturiestobreakdown,theseeatablecontainerscanmeltinthemouthquicklyorbeturnedintonaturalfertilizer,offeringapromisingalternativetoaddresspollution.Thesciencebehindeatablewaterballsreliesonaprocesscalledspherification(球化技術),whichwasfirstappliedincookingexperimentstoshapeliquidsintoroundformsusingspecialchemicals.Whilethismethodhasbeenpopularizedinhigh-endrestaurantsforcreatingvisuallyappealingdishes,scientistshaveadapteditformassproductiontotackleglobalsustainabilitychallenges.Eachpod,typicallyholding50-100millilitersofwater,isproducedstrongenoughtobecarriedwithoutbreaking,makingitconvenientforpeopleatsportsevents,festivals,ordailytravel.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofeatablewaterballsliesintheirpotentialtodramaticallycutdownsingle-useplasticconsumption.Astudyconductedbyenvironmentalresearchersestimatedthatreplacingjust10%ofplasticbottleswitheatablealternativescouldremoveover5billionplasticunitsannually,thusreducingoceanpollutionandprotectingmarineecosystems.Furthermore,theproductionprocessrequiresfewerfossilfuelscomparedtoplasticmanufacturing,contributingtolowercarbonemissionsandmatchinginternationalclimategoalsoutlinedinagreementsliketheParisAccord.Despitetheirbenefits,eatablewaterpodsfacechallengesinwidespreadadoption.Criticssaytheirproductioncostishighbecausethecovermustbebothstrongandquicktobreakdownnaturally,makingthemlessaffordableforlow-incomepopulations.Plus,peoplemayworryaboutcleanlinessandfeeluncomfortablewiththeideaofeatingpackaging,whichrequireseducationtoshiftconsumerbehavior.Inconclusion,eatablewaterballsrepresentacombinationofinnovationandsustainability,offeringarealsteptowardaplastic-freefuture:Astechnologyadvancesandsocialawarenessgrows,thisnovelsolutionmaysoonbecomeamainstreamchoice,reshapinghowhumanityinteractswithoneofitsmostvitalresourcesdifferently—water.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwaterpodsfromParagraph1?A.Thecontainersareeasytobreakdown. B.Thecontainersaremadefromrecycledplastic.C.Theywerefirstusedtofightpollution. D.Theycanreplacenaturalfertilizer.9.Whyarewaterpodseco-friendlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanberecycledintoplasticmaterialseasily.B.TheyarerecommendedbytheParisAccord.C.Theyenhancewaterflavorandsafety.D.Theyareproducedwithlessenergy.10.Whatmakesittoughtoemploywaterpodswidely?A.Beinginconvenienttocarryandterribleflavor. B.Costlinessanddenialofconsumers.C.Theshortageofrawmaterialstomakethem. D.Thedoubtoftheirsafety.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialawarenesswillaffectthepromotionofwaterpods.B.Thedesignofwaterpodsconflictswithhumanneeds.C.Waterpodsaresuitableformainstreammarkets.D.Waterpodswillchangethefeatureofwater.DTwoyearsago,intheBIG-benchproject,450researcherscreated204taskstotestlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).Whilemosttasksshowedasmoothperformanceimprovementasmodelsgrew,someabilitiesseemedtoemergesuddenly,whichwasdescribedas“breakthrough”behavior,similartothephysicalphasetransition(物理變相),suchas,waterturningtoice.Researchersin2022consideredtheseabilitiesunpredictableandsignificantforAIsafetydiscussions.However,anewpaperbyStanfordUniversityresearcherschallengesthisview.Theyclaimthattheapparentsuddenemergenceofabilitiesisanartifactofmeasurement.SanmiKoyejo,theseniorauthor,statesthatthetransitionismorepredictablethanbelieved,andtheclaimsofemergencearerelatedtomeasurementmethods.LLMs’growth,measuredbyparameters(參數),hasledtoremarkableperformanceimprovements.Forexample,GPT-2had1.5billionparameters,GPT-3.5has350billion,andGPT-4reportedlyhas1.75trillion.TheStanfordteamusesthree-digitadditionasanexample.Inthe2022BIG-benchstudy,GPT-3andLAMDA,anotherLLM,couldn’taddaccuratelyuntilreachingcertainparameterthresholds(閾值).ButtheStanfordresearchersnotethattheoriginalstudyonlyconsideredperfectaccuracy.Usinganewstandardwithpartialcredit,theyshowthattheadditionabilitydevelopsgraduallyasparametersincrease.Althoughcurrentemergencemaybeduetomeasurement,future,morecomplexLLMsmightexhibittrueemergence.Xia“Ben”HufromRiceUniversitysuggeststhatasLLMsgrow,theywillborrowknowledgefromothertasksandmodels.ThisdebateonemergenceiscrucialasitdirectlyimpactseffortstopredictLLMbehavior,whichisessentialasthesetechnologiesbecomemorewidespread.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthephysicalphasetransition?A.TocomparetheperformanceofdifferentLLMs.B.ToillustratethesuddenemergenceofcertainabilitiesinLLMs.C.ToemphasizethecomplexityoftheBIG-benchproject.D.ToexplaintheprocessofcreatingtasksintheBIG-benchproject.13.WhatviewdoesanewpaperbyStanfordUniversityresearchershold?A.ThesuddenemergenceofLLMabilitiesismorepredictable.B.TheperformanceimprovementsofLLMshavenothingtodowithparameters.C.TheBIG-benchproject’stasksarescientificenoughtotestLLMs.D.The“breakthrough”behaviorofLLMsissignificantforAIsafetyissues.14.AccordingtoXia“Ben”HufromRiceUniversity,whatmighthappenasLLMsgrowinthefuture?A.Theywillstopshowingemergentbehavior.B.Theywillbecomelesscomplexandmoreuseful.C.Theywillborrowknowledgefromothertasksandmodels.D.Theywillhavefewerparametersandbecomemorewidespread.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheconceptof“emergent”abilitiesinLLMs.B.TodescribetheworkofStanfordUniversityresearchersonLLMs.C.TointroducethedevelopmentofLLMsinthepasttwoyears.D.Topresentadebateaboutthe“emergent”abilitiesinLLMs.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NavigateSelf-CareerPlanningandActiveExplorationCareerplanningandactiveexplorationarevitalforshapingafulfillingprofessionaljourney.Whileguidancefromotherscanhelp,self-awarenessandinitiativeremainthefoundationofmeaningfulcareerdevelopment.Belowarepracticalstrategiestoguideyourpath.●AssessYourStrengthsandInterestsStartbyidentifyingyourskills,values,andpassions.16.Forinstance,ifteamworkenergizesyou,rolesinprojectmanagementoreducationmightmatchyourstrengths.Researchshowsthatindividualswhocombinecareerswithpersonalinterestsreport50%higherjobsatisfaction.●SetCareerMilestonesBreaklong-termgoalsintoachievablesteps.17,insteadofaimingformakingagiantleaptothetop.Completeamanagementcourseinsixmonthsorgaintwoyearsofindustryexperienceandthentrackprogressregularly.AStanfordstudyfoundthatgoal-focusedprofessionalsare35%morelikelytoadvancesteadily.●SeekHands-OnExperiences18.Internships(實習),volunteerwork,orjobshadowingofferreal-worldinsights.Forexample,interningatastartupmightexposeyoutothechallengesandrewardsofstartingabusiness.Surveysindicatethat70%ofstudentswhotryinternshipsimprovetheircareerdecisionseffectively.●AdaptandReflectRegularlyCareerpathsoftenchange.Regularlyevaluateyourdirection:Areyourgoalsstillmeaningful?Havenewinterestsappeared?19.Forexample,someoneinmarketingmightswitchtodataanalysisifinterestabouttrendsgrows.Overall,activecareerplanningrequirescuriosity,courage,andadaptability.Byunderstandingyourself,settingcleargoals,gainingpracticalexposure,andstayingopentochange,youcanbuildacareerthatgrowswithyourambitions.20.A.AdjustplansflexiblyB.GiveupyourpresentjobC.DrawadetailedroadmapD.Then,youareboundtoearnmoremoneythanexpectedE.TheoryalonerarelyrevealstruepreferencesF.Remember,thejourneyitselfisasvaluableasthedestinationG.Toolslikepersonalitytestscanclarifywhatmotivatesyou第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Attheageof10,Emilywatchedatrackandfieldmeet.Thespeedandpassionoftheathletesonthetrackimmediatelyherheart.However,Emily’sjourneytobecominganoutstandingwasataleofnumerouschallenges.joininginontypicalschoolyardamusements,shespenthertimeatthetrack,whichkeptEmilyherclassmates.Butshedidn’tcareandherdreamofcompetingatahighlevel.Trainingwasanothersignificant.Risingbeforedawn,evenonweekends,becameapartofher.Therewerecountlessdayswhentheweightofschoolworkandthetirednessfromtrainingmadeherwanttogiveup.Butsheknewthatwasnecessaryifshewantedtoachievehergoals.Shecarefullycraftedascheduletobalanceherresponsibilitieswithhertraining.Despiteallthesesetbacks,Emily’shardworkandpaidoff.Shestartedwinningtrackevents,andherconfidencegrewwitheachvictory.Herbigcamewhenshequalifiedforaregionalchampionship.Atthebeginning,shewas.Butsherememberedallthechallengesshehadovercomeandthecouragetogiveitherall.Toherdelight,shedashedacrossthefinishlinewithcheers.Thissuccessonlyherenthusiasmtoagreaterheights.Fromthenon,Emilycontinuedtochaseherdreams.“Allthestruggleswereworthit,”shesaidwithpride.21.A.warmed B.broke C.affected D.won22.A.athlete B.coach C.agent D.judge23.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof24.A.knownto B.separatedfrom C.fittinginwith D.lookingupto25.A.pursued B.forgot C.realized D.explained26.A.process B.relief C.barrier D.advantage27.A.exception B.trial C.duty D.routine28.A.harm B.ambition C.sacrifice D.loss29.A.academic B.ordinary C.relevant D.moral30.A.bravery B.character C.intelligence D.perseverance31.A.international B.national C.local D.overseas32.A.break B.incident C.accident D.adventure33.A.confident B.nervous C.distracted D.enthusiastic34.A.spread B.developed C.lost D.gathered35.A.checked B.stimulated C.regained D.ignored第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThesuccessofChang’an:30,000Miles,aChineseanimatedfilm(動畫片)mixingtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology,36(start)discussionsaboutthefutureofhomegrownanimationrecently.BasedonTangDynastypoetry,themovienotonlybringsbackancientbeautybutalsohelpsyoungpeoplemakesenseoftheirculturalhistory,37(make)historyfeelalive.Itsurprisedmanyviewershowthefilmcombinesamazingvisualswithdeepemotions.Scenesshowingbusymarketsandgrandpalacesmadebyusingmodern3Dtechnology,offer38idealandclearlookintoChina’sgoldenage.Meanwhile,thecharacters’struggles,whethertryingtoachievedreams39dealingwithchallenges,mirrorchallengesfacedbytoday’syouth.Ateenagefancommentsonline,“IcriedwhenLiBaikeptfailingbutnevergaveup—it’sexactly40I’mgoingthrough!”Expertsareconvincedthatthefilm’spopularityreflectsincreasinglygrowingculturalconfidence.Asonedirectorsaid,“Chineseanimatedfilmsusedtocopyforeignstylesandthefilmhaschosentofocusinstead41creatingstoriesrootedinourownsoil,whichisthekeytowinninghearts.”Thisidea,now42(wide)accepted,hasencouragedmorefilmmakerstoexploreChina’srichhistory.However,challengesremain.Balancingartisticcreativitywithcommercialdemands,aproblemtroublingmanyanimators,43(require)bothtalentandcourage.Someworrythatpayingtoomuchattentiontotraditionmightlimitglobalappeal.Despitethis,Chang’an:30,000Miles,asymbolofculturalrevival,provesthatChineseanimationisontherightpath,whose44(achieve)liesnotjustinitspopularitybutinlightingprideinChinesestories—atreasurewaiting45(share)withtheworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校英語報正在開展關于“ShouldTeenagers’UseofSocialMediaBeLimited?”的討論,請你寫一篇文章投稿,內容包括:1.你的觀點;2.你的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ShouldTeenagers’UseofSocialMediaBeLimited?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyJanuary2010andasuddensnowfallhadgroundtheUKcapitaltoastop.Andrea’sflighthometoToronto,Canadawascanceled.ShewantedtogetbacktoTorontotoseeherfamilyintimefortheirtraditionalJanuary6Christmascelebrations.Ifshedidn’tdeparttheUKASAP,she’dnevermakeit,andthethoughtofmissingthefestivitieswasheartbreaking.“Itwasreally,reallyimportantformetobebackhomeintime,”murmuredAndrea,whowasinherearly20satthetime.Butthehoursrolledon,andtherewasnosignofanyflightsdepartingthatday,andHeathrowAirport’sdeparturesareawasfilledwithmassesofsimilarlytrapped,would-befliers.AmongthemwasanAmericantravelercalledHollieSavitt,fromChicago.InJanuary2010,Holliewasalsoinherearly20sandwasinthemidstofapost-collegetriparoundtheworld.Holliewassupposedtobegonefortwomonths.Hollie’sflightwasalsocanceled.ShewaswanderingaroundthedepartureareawonderingwhattodowhenshespottedAndrea.Hollie’sheartimmediatelywentouttothestranger,wholookedoverwhelmedandexhausted.HolliecameuptoAndreaandasked,“Areyouokay?”Inresponse,AndreatoldHollieabouthercanceledflightandthelikelysoon-to-be-missedChristmascelebrations.“Alright,we’llcooperate.Twoheadsarebetterthanone,”saidHollie.Theybecamealittleteamrightaway.Andreawasstillanxiousaboutgettinghometoherfamily.ButshetrustedHollie,whowasbrightandcheerful,evenamidthechaos,andmadeherlaugh.SowhenAndreawasofferedafreehotelbyairportstaff,sheandHolliedecidedthey’dsharetheroomforthenight.Bothwomenalsofeltcomfortablearoundoneanother.Itwashardtoexplain,butoncetheystartedchatting,itwaskindoflikethey’dknowneachotherforyears.Andreafeltthecloudshewasunderliftalittle.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AsforHollie,sherecognizedAndreawasinneedofafriendlyfaceandabitofmoralsupport.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andreawasamongthefirsttogetanewticket.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁1.C2.B3.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由法國藝術家和攝影師JeanRené設計的名為L’Observatoire的私人火車套間及其特色。1.細節理解題。根據第一段中“L’Observatoire,thenewprivatesuite(套間)designedbyFrenchartistandphotographerJeanRené,aimstofurtherengagethatcuriosity.(法國藝術家兼攝影師JeanRené設計的全新私人套間L’Observatoire,旨在進一步喚起這種好奇心。)”可知,L’Observatoire私人火車套間是由JeanRené設計的。故選C。2.細節理解題。根據第五段中“Thebedroom,onesuchplacetodream,containsoneofthecarriage’stwoeye-shapedskylights,soguestscanstargazefromthecomfortoftheirbed.(臥室是一個適合做夢的地方,車廂里有兩個眼睛形狀的天窗之一,所以客人可以舒服地躺在床上欣賞星空。)”可知,L’Observatoire套房中提到了眼睛形狀的天窗。故選B。3.細節理解題。根據第四段中““Thiscarriageisamethodtoslowtime,”JRsays.“Justbytheprocessofslowtravel,youenhancethepossibilitiesofdreaming,ofdaydreaming.”(JR說:“這節車廂是一種讓時間變慢的方法。”“通過慢速旅行,你可以增加做夢和白日做夢的可能性。”)”可知,JR認為,L’Observatoire套房的主要目的是通過慢速旅行來增加做夢的可能性。故選D。4.D5.C6.A7.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了亞利桑那州立大學校園內一個特別的“大學退休社區”——Mirabella,以及大學與退休社區相互結合所帶來的影響和意義。4.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Theygetauniversitypass,whichallowsthemtoattendthesameclassesandculturaleventsasstudents,butwiththebenefitofnothavingtotakeexams.(他們獲得了一張大學通行證,這使他們能夠像學生一樣參加同樣的課程和文化活動,但好處是不用參加考試)”可知,Mirabella的特別之處在于退休人員可以參加課程而不用參加考試。故選D。5.推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Manyfacean“enrollmentcliff”,causedpartlybypopulationshifts.Nationally,undergraduateenrollmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.MrCarleregularlyconsultswithuniversitieswhowonderwhattodowiththeextraspace.(許多大學面臨著“入學懸崖”,部分原因是人口結構的變化。在全國范圍內,本科生入學人數從2010年的1800多萬下降到2022年的1600萬以下。Carle先生經常與那些不知道如何利用額外空間的大學進行咨詢)”可推知,大學對舉辦退休社區感興趣是為了應對入學人數下降和利用多余空間。故選C。6.細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Theyhavemadefriendswithresidentsbutalso,totheirsurprise,withyoungerstudents.(他們不僅和居民交了朋友,還出乎意料地和年輕的學生交了朋友)”可知,BillGates和他的妻子搬到Mirabella后,讓他們感到驚訝的是和年輕的學生交上了朋友。故選A。7.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Withmorethan10,000baby-boomersinAmericaturning65everyday,andmoresettohitthatmilestonethisyearthaneverbefore,theopportunityforalternativeformsofretirementislarge.Theywanttoremainactive,stimulatedandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.(在美國,每天都有超過1萬名嬰兒潮一代年滿65歲,今年達到這一里程碑的人數將比以往任何時候都多,因此選擇其他退休方式的機會很大。他們希望保持活躍、受到激勵,而不是被關起來。這些愿望都可以在大學校園里實現)”可推知,退休人員有希望過上積極退休生活的愿望。故選C。8.A9.D10.B11.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可食用水球作為一種創新方式來減少塑料垃圾,包括其制作原理、優勢、面臨的挑戰以及未來的發展前景。8.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Unlikeplasticbottlesthattakecenturiestobreakdown,theseeatablecontainerscanmeltinthemouthquicklyorbeturnedintonaturalfertilizer,offeringapromisingalternativetoaddresspollution.(與需要數百年才能分解的塑料瓶不同,這些可食用容器要么能在口中快速融化,要么可轉化為天然肥料,為解決污染問題提供了一種頗具前景的替代方案)”可知,可食用水球的容器很容易分解。故選A。9.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Furthermore,theproductionprocessrequiresfewerfossilfu

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