Unit1

GreatScientist人教版必修五Unit10LearningaboutLanguage0Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassageWords:foresee,cure,severe,expert,attend,blame,announce,suspect,conclude,exposeExpressions:link…to,betoblame,putforward,drawaconclusion,expose…to,apartfrom,make+n.Patterns:Neither…nor…Itseemedthat…Everytime…0Whatwashisjob?Whatdidhediscover?Whathelpedhimdrawtheconclusion?Whatdidhedoafterthediscovery?Revision1234Hewasawell-knowndoctor,soheoften__________patients.

attendedHediscoveredthatthewater______________cholera.

waslinkedto

Hedrewtheconclusionwiththehelpofa_______map.

valuableFirst,he______________thesourceofthewaterandfoundtheriverhadbeenpolluted.Next,he__________peoplenottousethepollutedwater.Then,heinstructedthewatercompanynotto________people______pollutedwater.Finally,“KingCholera”was__________.

lookedinto

instructed

expose

to

defeatedI.Findthewordandexpressionfromthetextforeachofthefollowingmeanings.⑴_________someonewhosufferswhensomethingbadhappens⑵_________adoctor⑶_________toexamineandthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsvictimphysiciananalyseLearning⑷_________towinavictoryoversomeone⑸_________somethingthattestsstrength,skillorability⑹________aquestionyouasktogetinformation⑺_________amachineforraisingwaterdefeatchallengeenquirypump⑻________tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad⑼________totakein⑽________toconnectsomethingwithsomethingelseblameabsorblink…toII.Choosethewordsintheircorrectformstocompletethispassage.SimonLeewasafamousfootballerbuthiscareercametoanendwhenhedevelopeda______illness.Hisdoctor_________thatSimonhadbeen________toanewvirus.Allattemptsbythe________to_____foreseecuresevereexpertattendannouncesuspectconcludeexposeseveresuspectedexposedexpertscurehimfailed.Simon_______thathewouldnotgetbetterand_________thathemustleavefootball.Finally,he__________thathewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers.Athislastmatchallhisfans_________andpraisedhimbysingingthepopularsong“Thanksforthememory”.foresawconcludedannouncedattended1.Buthebecame

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.2.

itscourse

itscurewasunderstood.3.Somanythousandsof

peopledied

therewasanoutbreak.4.

thewater

.5.

this

happeningagain,JohnSnow

thesourceofallthewatersupplies

.III.CompletethefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese.inspiredexposedNeithernorterrifiedeverytimeItseemedthatwastoblameTopreventfromsuggestedthatbeexaminedDon’t_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.___________(每當)Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.________________(好像)shewaslying.Whois_____________(責備)forthemistake?It____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒煙)smoking.exposeNeithernorEverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggestedConsolidationSometimesinEnglishweputthe verbmakewithanouninsteadof usingasimpleverb;forexample,makeamistakeinsteadofto mistake.Lookatthesesimpleverbs andmakeanotherconstruction usingmake+a+noun.Addone moreofyourown.注意交朋友makefriends確保;確定makesure下定決心makeupone’smind為......騰出空位makeroomfortosuggest________________toplan_____________tospeak_____________tochange____________toinvestigate________________todecide______________tocontribute_________________tobenoisy______________todescribe_________________makeasuggestionmakeadescriptionmakeaplanmakeaspeechmakeachangemakeainvestigationmakeadecisionmakeacontributionmake

anoiseWhoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了黑洞理論?putforwarde.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion／plan提出了一個很好的建議／計劃

提出(建議,計劃等）=comeupwith關于put的其它短語：putaway:putupwith:puton:

putout：放好.儲存(錢)忍受穿上，上演熄滅，撲滅IV.FurtherStudy記一記2.draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結論我們得出結論應該再給他一次機會e.g.Wedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance.Theexpert_______________________thatthereweremanypeopleinfectedwithcholera.cametotheconclusion這位專家斷定許多人得了霍亂。Withoutsupportingevidence，wecan't__________________．沒有強有力的證據，我們不能下結論。makeaconclusion記一記3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰.斯諾是一位著名的醫生----他的確醫術精湛,以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫生.attendv.(１)takegoodcareof照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctorattendsthepatients.醫生照看病人.記一記e.g.attendschool上學attendalecture聽講座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮(2)attendto注意,留意.e.g.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。(3)出席,到場記一記4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是當他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很興奮．ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.（１）exposedtocholera在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語,表示被動.意為“患霍亂的”.e.g.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生.exposesth./sb.to使…暴露于…；使面臨；使遭受（危險，攻擊等）翻譯：呆在戶內，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun．e.g.

Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.

beexposedto招致，遭受染上禽流感的人都被隔離了．（２）expose使暴露于;使接觸到５．deadly致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g.Thisisadeadlypoison.這是一種致命的毒藥。(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewasdeadlypale.他的臉死一般地蒼白。②非常,極度地e.g.Theairwasdeadlycold.空氣極度寒冷。(1)adj.

記一記6.cure

vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，糾正了某人的…醫生治好了他的感冒．e.g.Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.他糾正了孩子的壞習慣．記一記7.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime在這里是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他，我就想起發生在我們之間的事情。每次爆發霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死．immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣，都可以用作連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“一…..就”。e.g.IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了。注意:記一記８.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的．①注意此處的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，此時從句中不需要用虛擬語氣．Thedentistsuggested

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_______＿．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_（1）牙醫建議她改天再來。thatshecomeanotherday（2）她的表情表明她很開心。Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappy記一記②absorb…..into吸收e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization..

這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。absorbv.(1)吸收e.g.It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.對我來說很難一下完全吸收這么多好主意。記一記老人全神貫注地讀這本書。e.g.Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin(2)吸引；使專心；使全神貫注全神貫注于…記一記看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲水了。(1)be+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當于must,should,oughtto等。9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.e.g.Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公園里不允